DE464301C - Steam power plant - Google Patents

Steam power plant

Info

Publication number
DE464301C
DE464301C DEI30753D DEI0030753D DE464301C DE 464301 C DE464301 C DE 464301C DE I30753 D DEI30753 D DE I30753D DE I0030753 D DEI0030753 D DE I0030753D DE 464301 C DE464301 C DE 464301C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vapor
water
power plant
steam power
steam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI30753D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEI30753D priority Critical patent/DE464301C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE464301C publication Critical patent/DE464301C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/06—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using mixtures of different fluids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Dampfkraftanlage Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Dampfkraftanlage, deren Betriebsdampf von einem Gemisch von Öldampf und Wasser-oder Alkoholdampf gebildet wird. Die Erfindung bezweckt, den Betrieb so zu leiten, daß der Öldampf den Hauptteil der mechanischen Arbeit leistet, während durch Kondensation eines namhaften Bruchteils des Wasser- oder Alkoholdampfes im Arbeitsraum gebildete Wärme isothermisches Aufheizen des Öldampfes bewirkt und auf diese Weise im Arbeitsraum in mechanische Energie umgesetzt wird, anstatt im Kondensator für die Maschinenleistung verlorenzugehen.Steam power plant The present invention relates to a steam power plant, their operating steam is formed from a mixture of oil vapor and water or alcohol vapor will. The invention aims to direct the operation so that the oil vapor is the main part the mechanical work, while by condensation of a substantial fraction the heat generated by the water or alcohol vapor in the working area isothermal heating of the oil vapor and in this way in the work area into mechanical energy instead of being lost in the capacitor for machine performance.

Zur Erreichung des Erfindungszweckes wird der Erfindung zufolge mit einem Dampfgemisch im Arbeitsraum gearbeitet, bei dem der Öldampf dem Gewicht nach erheblich den Wasser- oder Alknholdampf überwiegt. Ein geeignetes Dampfgemisch geniäf.', der Erfindung ist z. B. ein solches, welches aus 5 t Prozent Benzoldampf und 19 Prozent @#'asserdampf besteht und bei 2o Atm. gesättigt ist, da die Komponenten sich gegenseitig nicht lösen. Arbeitet man bei Verwendung eins derartigen Gemisches mit einer Kondensationstemperatur von etwa 5o bis ho'. so einhält das an den Kondensator abge-l.jene Dampfgemisch nur noch #--twa 6 Gewichts- prozent Wasser. Die Kondensationswärme der im Arbeitsraume abgeschiedenen 13 Pro- zent Wasser (d. h. rund 68 Prozent an ur- sprünglichen Wasseranteilen) ist auf den Öl- dampf übergegangen und durch diesen in Arbeit umgesetzt. Für den Nutzeffekt der geniä(:) der Ertitl- dung benutzten Dampfmischung ist es von entscheidender Bedeutung, da(:, die eine Kom- ponente (Wasser) eine hohe Verdampfungs- wärme und die andere (Ö1 eine verhältnis- mäßig hohe spezifische R'ärme besitzt, und daß der prozentuale Abfall des Wasserdampf- gehaltes bei der Expansion infolge Konden- sation größer ist als der des Cldampfes, so daß nicht nur ein großer Teil der im Was- serdampf enthaltenen latenten Wärme durch Kondensation im Arbeitsraum frei wird, son- dern auch durch den in üi@@@nviegender Mengc vorhandenen Öldampf isotltcrniisch aufgenom- men und folglich in Arbeit unigesetzt werden kann. Bei der 1Zonibinati,--n ( )1-.-\ii:@?hoi u-irkt der Alkohol im gleichen Sinne. wie bei der Kom- hination C)l-«-asser da, Was:,--t- Auch liier besteht die Beziehung. daf.'@ der Alkohol eine verglichen mit (!1 verhäla@ismät@i holte @'erdattipfungs«-rriie besitz; !:ncl sich @iucli bei der Kondens@nio@n ähnlicii :. i@- @Va;sr r ver hält. To achieve the purpose of the invention, according to the invention, a steam mixture is used in the working space in which the oil vapor considerably outweighs the water or alcohol vapor by weight. A suitable vapor mixture geniäf. ', The invention is z. B. one which consists of 5 t percent benzene vapor and 19 percent @ # 'water vapor and at 2o atm. is saturated because the components do not loosen each other. If one works when using such a mixture with a condensation temperature of about 5o to ho '. so the vapor mixture discharged to the condenser only holds # - about 6 weight- percent water. The heat of condensation of the 13 students who were percent water (i.e. around 68 percent initial water content) is on the oil steam passed and through this in Work implemented. For the useful effect of the geniä (:) the Ertitl- dung used steam mixture it is from of decisive importance because (:, the one com- component (water) has a high evaporation heat and the other (Ö1 a proportion- has moderately high specific heats, and that the percentage drop in water vapor content during expansion due to condensation sation is greater than that of the oil vapor, see above that not only a large part of the water the latent heat contained in the steam Condensation is released in the work area, but change also by the mengc in üi @@@ nviegender existing oil vapor is absorbed men and consequently are in progress can. In the 1Zonibinati, - n () 1 -.- \ ii: @? Hoi u-irkt der Alcohol in the same sense. as with the Com- hination C) l - «- ater there, What:, - t- Also liier the relationship exists. daf. '@ the alcohol one compared to ( ! 1 bewäla @ ismät @ i holte @ 'erdattipfungs «-rriie possession; !: ncl join @iucli the condensate @ nio @ n similar:. i @ - @Va; sr r ver holds.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Dampfkraftanlage, deren Betriebsdampf aus einem Gemisch von öldampf und Wasser- oder Alkoholdampf besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Öldampf im Arbeitsraum dem Gewicht nach erheblich den Wasser- oder Alkoholdampf überwiegt.PATENT CLAIM: Steam power plant with operating steam from a mixture consists of oil vapor and water or alcohol vapor, characterized in that the In terms of weight, oil vapor in the work area is considerably more than water or alcohol vapor predominates.
DEI30753D 1927-03-27 1927-03-27 Steam power plant Expired DE464301C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI30753D DE464301C (en) 1927-03-27 1927-03-27 Steam power plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI30753D DE464301C (en) 1927-03-27 1927-03-27 Steam power plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE464301C true DE464301C (en) 1928-08-15

Family

ID=7187701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI30753D Expired DE464301C (en) 1927-03-27 1927-03-27 Steam power plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE464301C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE880750C (en) * 1950-02-04 1953-06-25 Rudolf Dipl-Ing Foerstner Process for producing mixed steams that are as dry as possible

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE880750C (en) * 1950-02-04 1953-06-25 Rudolf Dipl-Ing Foerstner Process for producing mixed steams that are as dry as possible

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