DE46021C - Wood painting - Google Patents
Wood paintingInfo
- Publication number
- DE46021C DE46021C DENDAT46021D DE46021DA DE46021C DE 46021 C DE46021 C DE 46021C DE NDAT46021 D DENDAT46021 D DE NDAT46021D DE 46021D A DE46021D A DE 46021DA DE 46021 C DE46021 C DE 46021C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- carbolineum
- painting
- wood painting
- chlorine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/44—Tar; Mineral oil
- B27K3/46—Coal tar
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 22: Farbstoffe, Firnisse, Lacke.CLASS 22: dyes, varnishes, lacquers.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 24. April 1888 ab.Patented in the German Empire on April 24, 1888.
Ein mustergültiges, holzconservirendes Anstrichöl, das zu gleicher Zeit als Imprägnirmittel wirken soll, mufs nachstehenden Anforderungen genügen:An exemplary, wood-preserving paint oil, which at the same time acts as an impregnating agent should work, the following requirements must be met:
Dasselbe mufs zuvörderst den Grad von Viscosität besitzen, welcher ein Abfliefsen an den gestrichenen Holzflächen vermeidet und dasselbe willig und in genügender Menge an diesen Flächen haften läfst. Es mufs ferner gefahrlos zu erhitzen sein, also erst bei verhältnifsmäfsig hochliegenden Temperäturgraden entzündliche und fortbrennende Dämpfe liefern. Dann soll es, frei von Flüorescenz, diejenige Farbe führen, die es dem gestrichenen Holze verleiht, und schliefslich selbst bei Erhitzung und bei der Verarbeitung keine unangenehmen Gerüche verbreiten.It must first and foremost have the degree of viscosity that drains off avoids the painted wooden surfaces and willingly and in sufficient quantities adhere to these surfaces. It must also be possible to heat it safely, i.e. only when it is relatively low high temperatures deliver flammable and burning vapors. Then, free of fluorescence, it should be in the same color as the painted wood and finally no unpleasant ones even when heated and processed Spread smells.
Eine Verbesserung des »Carbolineum« nach diesen Richtungen hin wird nun durch die Behandlung desselben mit Chlor erreicht.An improvement of the "carbolineum" in these directions is now possible through the Treatment of the same with chlorine achieved.
Die schweren, zu conservirendem Holzanstrich bestimmten Steinkohlentheeröle werden leicht erwärmt in einen mit einem kräftigen Rührwerk versehenen Cylinder geleitet und hier unter Zuführung von Chlor heftig durch einander gepeitscht. Das Chlor wird aus einem Bleigasometer an geeigneter Stelle in den Mischcylinder hineingedrückt und der austretende Ueberschufs behufs abermaliger Verwendung wieder aufgefangen. Diese Behandlung mit Chlor äufsert auf das derselben unterworfene Theeröl einen solchen Einflufs, wie ihn die nachfolgende Zusammenstellung ergiebt:The heavy coal tar oils intended to be preserved are light heated into a cylinder equipped with a powerful agitator and passed here violently whipped through each other with the addition of chlorine. The chlorine is made of one The lead gasometer is pressed into the mixing cylinder at a suitable point and the emerging The surplus is recovered for repeated use. This treatment with Chlorine exerts such an influence on the tar oil subjected to it as it does the following compilation shows:
Roh- chloratesCrude chlorates
carbolineum Carbolineumcarbolineum carbolineum
1. Viscosität (30 cc brauchen
beim Auslaufen aus demselben Gefäfs) 31O11 41SO11 1. Viscosity (30 cc need
when leaking from the same vessel) 3 1 O 11 4 1 SO 11
2. entzündliche Dämpfe bei2. flammable vapors
circa 1300C. 1330C.circa 130 0 C. 133 0 C.
3. fortbrennende Dämpfe bei3. Burning away vapors
circa 1500C. 1600C.circa 150 0 C. 160 0 C.
4. specifisches Gewicht bei4. Specific gravity at
150C 1,1217 1,130315 0 C 1.1217 1.1303
5. Destillation (100 Gewichtstheile liefern Destillat5. Distillation (100 parts by weight provide distillate
unter 3500C.) ca. ... 1,8 Th. 1,5 Th. Hierzu kommt noch, dafs der dem Rohcarbolineum eigene und die Anwesenheit von Schwefelwasserstoff bekundende widerliche Geruch verschwindet und einem angenehmen Platz macht. Ferner wird die Fähigkeit zu trocknen in demselben Verhältnifs wie die Viscosität erhöht und verleiht die so geschilderte Behandlung dem Anstrichöl einen firnifsartigen Glanz. Die Flüorescenz verschwindet und das chlorirte Carbolineum zeigt die Farbennüance (kastanienbraun), die es dem gestrichenen Holze verleiht. Ein Hauptvorzug des so behandelten Carbolineums besteht darin, dafs die antiseptische Wirkung desselben in hervorragender Weise vermehrt wird. ': below 350 0 C.) for about 1.8 ... Th. 1.5 Th. To this is still, that the own the Rohcarbolineum and disappears the presence of hydrogen sulfide manifesting offensive odor and makes a pleasant place. Furthermore, the ability to dry is increased in the same proportion as the viscosity and the treatment thus described gives the painting oil a varnish-like shine. The fluorescence disappears, and the chlorinated carbolineum shows the shade (maroon) which it gives the painted wood. A chief advantage of the carbolineum thus treated is that its antiseptic effect is excellently increased. ' :
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE46021C true DE46021C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=321159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT46021D Expired DE46021C (en) | Wood painting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE46021C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE909149C (en) * | 1948-10-30 | 1954-04-15 | Imhausen & Co G M B H | Wood impregnation agent |
-
0
- DE DENDAT46021D patent/DE46021C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE909149C (en) * | 1948-10-30 | 1954-04-15 | Imhausen & Co G M B H | Wood impregnation agent |
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