DE459553C - High electrical resistance - Google Patents

High electrical resistance

Info

Publication number
DE459553C
DE459553C DES69894D DES0069894D DE459553C DE 459553 C DE459553 C DE 459553C DE S69894 D DES69894 D DE S69894D DE S0069894 D DES0069894 D DE S0069894D DE 459553 C DE459553 C DE 459553C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrical resistance
high electrical
resistors
hard
insulating material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES69894D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Carl A Harlmann
Dr Hildegard Dossmann Salbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens and Halske AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens and Halske AG
Priority to DES69894D priority Critical patent/DE459553C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE459553C publication Critical patent/DE459553C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/24Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Description

Hochohmiger elektrischer Widerstand. In der Technik, insbesondere der Radiotechnik, werden hochohmige elektrische Widerstände gebraucht, die möglichst induktions-und kapazitätsfrei sein sollen. Diese Widerstände werden meist in Stabform hergestellt und bestehen dann aus einer Mischung von besseren und schlechteren Leitern in Pulverform, die mit einem Bindemittel in die gewünschte Form gepreßt sind. Auch hat man Widerstände hergestellt, die aus einem isolierenden Tragkörper mit einem'Cberzug von Graphit bestehen. Alle diese Widerstände haben den Fehler, daß sie durch Aufnehmen von Feuchtigkeit und durch inneroZersetzungsvorgänge ihren Widerstandswert ändern. Man hat auch versucht, durch sehr dünne Metallniederschläge auf Porzellan oder Glas solche Widerstände herzustellen, ist aber auch auf diesem Wege zu keiner befriedigenden Lösung gekommen, weil die dünne Metallhaut äußerst empfindlich ist und sehr leicht beschädigt wird.High electrical resistance. In technology, in particular radio technology, high-ohmic electrical resistances are needed, if possible should be induction-free and capacitance-free. These resistors are mostly in the form of rods and then consist of a mixture of better and worse conductors in powder form, which are pressed into the desired shape with a binder. Even Resistors have been produced that consist of an insulating support body with a coating consist of graphite. All of these resistors have the fault that they are absorbed change their resistance value due to moisture and internal decomposition processes. Attempts have also been made to use very thin deposits of metal on porcelain or glass To produce such resistances, however, is not a satisfactory one even in this way The solution came because the thin metal skin is extremely delicate and very light damaged.

Nach der Erfindung werden nun solche und ähnliche Widerstände als ein Niederschlag von Hartkohle auf einem feuerfesten Isolierinaterial, wie Porzellan, Quarz o. dgl., leergestellt. Nach dem mit Patent 4.3<S .4a9 vorgeschlagenen Verfahren werden solche Niederschläge aus Hartkohle wie folgt gewonnen: In einem evakuierten oder mit einem neutralen Gase, z. B. Stickstoff, gefüllten Gefäß wird der zu überziehende Körper aus feuerfestem Isolierstoff erhitzt und eine kühlere, nicht brennende K.ohlenstoftverbindung in Gasform eingebracht, wobei die jeweils zu zersetzende Menge der gasförmigen Kohlenstoftverbindung gegenüber dem Rauminhalt des Gefäßes sehr gering ist. Mit dem Verdünnungsgrad läßt sich die Abscheidungsgeschwindigkeit und mit dieser die Härte der sich auf den Isolierkörper niederschlagenden Kohleschicht genau regeln. Solche Hartkohleni,ederscliläge haften selbst an glasierten Oberflächen au 1erordentlich fest und haben eine Härte, die die aller Metalle bei weitem übertrifft, ja bis nahe an die des Diamanten -herankommt. Solche Hartkolilewiderstände sind daher ganz unempfindlich gegen Zerkratzen, so daß sie ohne Bedenken auch als regelbare Widerstände mit Schleifkontakten verwendet werden können. Sie sind absolut nicht hvgroskopiscli und haben einen sehr kleinen Temperaturkoeffizienten.According to the invention, such and similar resistors are now as a deposit of hard coal on a refractory insulating material such as porcelain, Quartz or the like, left blank. According to the method proposed in patent 4.3 <p .4a9 Such precipitates are obtained from hard coal as follows: In an evacuated or with a neutral gas, e.g. B. nitrogen, the filled vessel is to be coated Heated body made of fireproof insulating material and a cooler, non-burning carbon compound introduced in gaseous form, the respective amount of the gaseous carbon compound to be decomposed is very small compared to the volume of the vessel. With the degree of dilution leaves the deposition rate and with this the hardness of the insulating body precisely regulate the precipitating coal layer. Such hard carbon, ederscliläge adhere extremely strong even on glazed surfaces and have a hardness that which surpasses all metals by far, even comes close to that of diamonds. Such hard colile resistors are therefore completely insensitive to scratching, see above that they can also be used as adjustable resistors with sliding contacts without hesitation can be. They are absolutely not hvgoskopiscli and have a very small one Temperature coefficient.

Selbstverständlich lassen sich nicht nur stabförmige Widerstände durch Hartkohleüberzüge herstellen. Wenn es nicht erforderlich ist, daß die Widerstände induktionsfrei sind, ist für besonders große Widerstandswerte Spitälform, für regelbare Widerstände mit Schleifkontakt Ringform sehr geeignet.Of course, not only can rod-shaped Establish resistances by means of hard charcoal coatings. If it is not necessary that the resistors are induction-free is for particularly large resistance values Hospital shape, very suitable for adjustable resistors with sliding contact ring shape.

Claims (1)

PATLNTANSPRUCII: Hochohmiger elektrischer Widerständ, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus einem Überzuge aus gemäß Patent 433 429 hergestellter, sogenannter Hartkohle auf einem Tragkörper aus feuerfestem Isoliermaterial besteht.PATLNTANSPRUCII: High-ohmic electrical resistance, characterized in that that it consists of a coating of so-called hard carbon produced according to patent 433 429 consists on a support body made of refractory insulating material.
DES69894D 1925-05-05 1925-05-05 High electrical resistance Expired DE459553C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES69894D DE459553C (en) 1925-05-05 1925-05-05 High electrical resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES69894D DE459553C (en) 1925-05-05 1925-05-05 High electrical resistance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE459553C true DE459553C (en) 1928-05-08

Family

ID=7501314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES69894D Expired DE459553C (en) 1925-05-05 1925-05-05 High electrical resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE459553C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1111745B (en) * 1958-08-07 1961-07-27 Schunk & Ebe Gmbh Graphite anodes with a smooth and solid outer layer for mercury vapor rectifiers, glow cathode rectifiers and transmitter tubes
DE1216433B (en) * 1959-07-16 1966-05-12 Siemens Ag Electrolytic capacitor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1111745B (en) * 1958-08-07 1961-07-27 Schunk & Ebe Gmbh Graphite anodes with a smooth and solid outer layer for mercury vapor rectifiers, glow cathode rectifiers and transmitter tubes
DE1216433B (en) * 1959-07-16 1966-05-12 Siemens Ag Electrolytic capacitor

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