DE452002C - Rotary lobe pump with piston drum and slide piston rotating eccentrically in the housing - Google Patents

Rotary lobe pump with piston drum and slide piston rotating eccentrically in the housing

Info

Publication number
DE452002C
DE452002C DEA49647D DEA0049647D DE452002C DE 452002 C DE452002 C DE 452002C DE A49647 D DEA49647 D DE A49647D DE A0049647 D DEA0049647 D DE A0049647D DE 452002 C DE452002 C DE 452002C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
piston
drum
rotary lobe
housing
lobe pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA49647D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Armaturen & Maschinenfabrik A
Original Assignee
Armaturen & Maschinenfabrik A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Armaturen & Maschinenfabrik A filed Critical Armaturen & Maschinenfabrik A
Priority to DEA49647D priority Critical patent/DE452002C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE452002C publication Critical patent/DE452002C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/08—Rotary pistons
    • F01C21/0809—Construction of vanes or vane holders
    • F01C21/0818—Vane tracking; control therefor
    • F01C21/0854—Vane tracking; control therefor by fluid means
    • F01C21/0863—Vane tracking; control therefor by fluid means the fluid being the working fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/30—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C2/34—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C2/344—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Description

Drehkolbenpumpe mit exzentrisch im Gehäuse umlaufender Kolbentrommel und Schieberkolben. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Drehkolbenpumpe mit exzentrisch im Gehäuse umlaufender Kolbentrommel und Schieberkolben, die weder unter Federwirkung noch unter der Einwirkung der Fliehkraft stehen. Die Schieberkolben sind vielmehr in bekannter Weise frei beweglich- in Schlitzen der Kolbentrommel in einer derartigen Neigung gegenüber der Radialen angeordnet, daß die Fliehkraft nicht zur Einwirkung kommen kann. Das Andrücken der Schieberkolben an die Gehäusewandung erfolgt durch das Spaltwasser der Pumpe, welches in einem Druckausgleichraum im Innern der Kolbentrommel auf die inneren Stirnflächen der Schieberkolben zur Einwirkung gebracht wird.Rotary lobe pump with piston drum rotating eccentrically in the housing and spool. The invention relates to a rotary lobe pump with an eccentric Piston drum and slide piston rotating in the housing, which are neither under spring action are still under the influence of centrifugal force. Rather, the spool pistons are freely movable in a known manner in slots of the piston drum in such a way Inclination relative to the radial arranged so that the centrifugal force does not have to act can come. The slide piston is pressed against the housing wall by the Crack water from the pump, which is in a pressure equalization space inside the piston drum is brought to act on the inner end faces of the spool.

Drehkolbenpumpen, deren Schieber nicht unter Federwirkung stehen, sind an sich bekannt. Die Schieberkolben dieser bekannten Drehkolbenpumpen sind jedoch sowohl der Fliehkraft als dem Druck des Fördermittels unterworfen. Die Schieberkolben sind nämlich radial in der Kolbentrommel gelagert und werden infolgedessen bereits durch die Fliehkraft an die Wandung des Kolbengehäuses gedrückt. Diese Wirkung wird verstärkt durch das Fördermittel, so daß ein zu starker Reibungsdruck zwischen Schieberkolben und Gehäusewandung eintritt.Rotary lobe pumps whose vanes are not subject to spring action, are known per se. The slide pistons of these known rotary lobe pumps are however subject to both centrifugal force and the pressure of the conveyor. The spool are namely mounted radially in the piston drum and are therefore already pressed against the wall of the piston housing by centrifugal force. This effect will reinforced by the conveyor, so that too much frictional pressure between the slide piston and housing wall occurs.

Demgegenüber ist beim Anmeldungsgegenstand die Fliehkraft vollkommen ausgeschaltet und außerdem der Anpressurigsdruck durch das Fördermittel etwa um die Hälfte verringert, weil nicht das Fördermittel unmittelbar auf die Schiebcrkolben einwirkt, sondern der Druck des Spaltwassers der Pumpe, welcher etwa der halben Förderhöhe entspricht.In contrast, the subject matter of the application, the centrifugal force is perfect turned off and also the contact pressure by the conveyor about around reduced by half, because the conveying means are not directly on the slide piston acts, but the pressure of the gap water of the pump, which is about half that Corresponds to the delivery rate.

Auf der -Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt. Es zeigt die Pumpe: Abb. i im Querschnitt und Abb. 2 im Längsschnitt.The subject of the invention is shown in an exemplary embodiment on the drawing shown. It shows the pump: Fig. I in cross section and Fig. 2 in longitudinal section.

Die Kolbentrommel besteht aus einem zentrisch auf der Welle i sitzenden Zylinder 2 mit auf den Stirnflächen angeschraubten Deckeln 3 und mit sechs etwa unter 45° gegen die Radiale geneigten Schlitzen 4 zur Aufnahme der Schieberkol'ben 5.The piston drum consists of a center seated on the shaft i Cylinder 2 with lids 3 screwed onto the end faces and approximately six Slits 4 inclined at 45 ° to the radial for receiving the slide pistons 5.

Die Kolbentrommel 2 liegt mit ihrer Welle i exzentrisch im Pumpengehäuse 8; dessen Saug- und Druckstutzen tangential in den zylindrischen Arbeitsraum einmünden. Der Arbeitsraum der Pumpe wird seitlich durch zwei mit angedrehten Paßringen versehene Lagerdeckel 1i, 1a abgeschlossen, welche mittels Schrauben am Gehäuse befestigt sind.The piston drum 2 lies with its shaft i eccentrically in the pump housing 8th; whose suction and pressure nozzles open tangentially into the cylindrical working space. The working space of the pump is provided with two fitted rings on the side Bearing cover 1i, 1a completed, which is fastened to the housing by means of screws are.

Inder Kolbentrommel 2 befindet sich eine ringförmige Ausdrehung 6 als Verbindungs-oder Druckausgleichraum zwischen den einzelnen Schlitzen 4. Dieser Ringraum 6 steht durch achsiale, die Kolbentrommel z und Dekkel 3 durchsetzende Kanäle 7 mit Ringräumen 9 in Verbindung, die durch eine Ausdrehung der Lagerdeckel i r, 12, zwischen ,diesen und den Kolbentrommeldeckeln 3- erzeugt sind. Durch die Spalte io zwischen Kolbentrommeldeckeln 3 und Lagerdeckeln i i, r2 ist eine Verbindung zwischen den Ringräumen 9 und dem Arbeitsraum der Pumpe hergestellt.An annular recess 6 is located in the piston drum 2 as a connection or pressure equalization space between the individual slots 4. This Annular space 6 stands through axial, the piston drum z and cover 3 penetrating Channels 7 with annular spaces 9 in connection, which by turning the bearing cover i r, 12, between, these and the piston drum covers 3- are generated. Through the Column io between piston drum covers 3 and bearing covers i, r2 is a connection produced between the annular spaces 9 and the working space of the pump.

Die Wirkungsweise der Pumpe ist folgende: Bei der Drehung der Kolbentrommel in der Pfeilrichtung d werden die Schieberkolben 5 auf der Saugseite der Pump;. nach außen gegen die Gehäusewandung gedrückt durch das Spaltwasser, das durch die Ringräume 9 und .die Kanäle 7 in den Druckausgleichraum 6 eintritt und in diesem auf die inneren Stirnflächen der Schieberkolben 5 mit einem etwa der halben Förderhöhe entsprechenden Druck einwirkt. Die Rückführung der Schieberkolben 5 auf der Druckseite wird durch die Gehäusewandung unmittelbar verursacht unter Überwindung des Druckes der auf den Schieberkolben lastenden Wassersäule.The pump works as follows: When the piston drum rotates in the direction of the arrow d, the slide piston 5 on the suction side of the pump; pressed outwards against the housing wall by the crack water that flows through the Annular spaces 9 and .the channels 7 enter the pressure equalization space 6 and in this on the inner end faces of the spool 5 with approximately half the delivery head corresponding pressure acts. The return of the spool 5 on the pressure side is caused directly by the housing wall by overcoming the pressure the column of water bearing down on the valve piston.

Die zwischen Schieberkolben und Gehäusewandung auftretende Reibung ist, wie eingehende Versuche bewiesen haben, so gering, daß sich selbst nach 6oo Betriebsstunden kaum eine Abnutzung der zweckmäßigerweise aus Hartgummi o. dgl. bestehenden Schieberkolben gezeigt hat.The friction that occurs between the spool and the housing wall is, as detailed experiments have shown, so small that even after 600 Operating hours hardly any wear and tear, which is expediently made of hard rubber or the like. existing spool has shown.

Claims (3)

PATLNTANSYRÜCH.L: i. Drehkolbenpumpe mit exzentrisch im Gehäuse umlaufender Kolbentrommel und Schieberkolben, dadurch gekennzeichnet,' daß die Schieberkolben weder unter dem Einfluß der Fliehkraft noch unter der Einwirkung von Federn stehen, sondern lediglich durch den stets gleichmäßigen und etwa der halben Förderhöhe entsprechenden Druck des Spaltwassers in einem Druckausgleichraum nach außen gegen die Gehäusewand gedrückt werden. PATLNTANSYRÜCH.L: i. Rotary lobe pump with eccentric rotating in the housing Piston drum and slide piston, characterized in that the slide piston are neither under the influence of centrifugal force nor under the action of springs, but only through the constant and approximately half the delivery head corresponding Pressure of the gap water in a pressure equalization chamber to the outside against the housing wall be pressed. 2. Drehkolbenpumpe nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich im Innern der Kolbentrommel (a) ein ringförmiger Druckausgleichraum (6) befindet, in welchen die Schieberkolben (5) mit ihren inneren Stirnflächen hineinragen. 2. Rotary lobe pump according to claim i, characterized in that there is an annular pressure compensation chamber (6) inside the piston drum (a), into which the spool pistons (5) protrude with their inner end faces. 3. Drehkolbenpumpe nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Druckausgleichraum (6) durch achsiale, die Kolbentrommel (2) mit Kolbendeckeln (3) durchsetzende Bohrungen (7) und durch seitliche, zwischen den Pumpendeckeln (1i, 12) und der Kolbentrommel (2) vorgesehene Ringräume (9) mit dem Arbeitsraum der Pumpe in Verbindung steht.3. Rotary lobe pump according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the pressure compensation space (6) through axial bores penetrating the piston drum (2) with piston covers (3) (7) and through the side, between the pump covers (1i, 12) and the piston barrel (2) provided annular spaces (9) is in communication with the working space of the pump.
DEA49647D 1926-03-27 1926-03-27 Rotary lobe pump with piston drum and slide piston rotating eccentrically in the housing Expired DE452002C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA49647D DE452002C (en) 1926-03-27 1926-03-27 Rotary lobe pump with piston drum and slide piston rotating eccentrically in the housing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA49647D DE452002C (en) 1926-03-27 1926-03-27 Rotary lobe pump with piston drum and slide piston rotating eccentrically in the housing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE452002C true DE452002C (en) 1927-11-03

Family

ID=6936989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA49647D Expired DE452002C (en) 1926-03-27 1926-03-27 Rotary lobe pump with piston drum and slide piston rotating eccentrically in the housing

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Country Link
DE (1) DE452002C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1002630B (en) * 1954-03-31 1957-02-14 Kuyl & Rottinghuis Liquid pump
DE1003388B (en) * 1952-10-04 1957-02-28 Ingbuero Dipl Ing Friedrich He Rotary piston compressor with sickle-shaped working space
DE1020869B (en) * 1954-02-03 1957-12-12 Karl Eickmann Capsule machine, in particular fluid gear
DE1127224B (en) * 1956-02-20 1962-04-05 Baghuis N V Rotary piston machine
DE1170786B (en) * 1959-07-21 1964-05-21 Friedrich Reichert Maschf Gear pump suitable for both directions of rotation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1003388B (en) * 1952-10-04 1957-02-28 Ingbuero Dipl Ing Friedrich He Rotary piston compressor with sickle-shaped working space
DE1020869B (en) * 1954-02-03 1957-12-12 Karl Eickmann Capsule machine, in particular fluid gear
DE1002630B (en) * 1954-03-31 1957-02-14 Kuyl & Rottinghuis Liquid pump
DE1127224B (en) * 1956-02-20 1962-04-05 Baghuis N V Rotary piston machine
DE1170786B (en) * 1959-07-21 1964-05-21 Friedrich Reichert Maschf Gear pump suitable for both directions of rotation

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