DE4392711C2 - Indicator strip for phosphate in soil - Google Patents

Indicator strip for phosphate in soil

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Publication number
DE4392711C2
DE4392711C2 DE4392711A DE4392711A DE4392711C2 DE 4392711 C2 DE4392711 C2 DE 4392711C2 DE 4392711 A DE4392711 A DE 4392711A DE 4392711 A DE4392711 A DE 4392711A DE 4392711 C2 DE4392711 C2 DE 4392711C2
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
phosphate
soil
test strip
layer
indicator strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE4392711A
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German (de)
Other versions
DE4392711T1 (en
Inventor
Kjell Persson
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
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Publication of DE4392711C2 publication Critical patent/DE4392711C2/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/52Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
    • G01N33/525Multi-layer analytical elements
    • G01N33/526Multi-layer analytical elements the element being adapted for a specific analyte
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/22Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/22Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
    • G01N31/221Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators for investigating pH value

Abstract

Test strip for the determination of phosphate in soil or water samples comprises a carrier strip impregnated with a reactant zone contg. a reductant (pref. ascorbic acid), coated with a porous layer contg. a molybdate indicator.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Teststreifen für Phosphatanalysen von Bodenproben oder von Wasserproben mit den Merkmalen im Anspruch 1.The present invention relates to a test strip for Phosphate analysis of soil samples or water samples with the features in claim 1.

Immer wenn mutmaßliche Plätze für archäologische Stätten erkundet werden, werden seit 1930 Phosphatanalysen durchgeführt. Die Zersetzung organischen Abfalls setzt Phosphate frei, wobei diese sehr stark von den Bodenpartikel festgehalten und sehr lange Zeit konserviert werden. Durch das Auffinden dieser Phosphatanomalien kann man die Grenzen der Stätten definieren.Whenever suspected places for archaeological sites phosphate analyzes have been explored since 1930 carried out. The decomposition of organic waste continues Free of phosphates, which are very different from the Soil particles captured and preserved for a long time become. By finding these phosphate anomalies you can to define the boundaries of the sites.

Bei der bisher allgemein angewandten Methode zur photome­ trischen PO₄3--Bestimmung wird mit Molybdänschwefelsäure zunächst ein Phosphormolybdänkomplex gebildet, der an­ schließend zu Phosphormolybdänblau reduziert wird. Nach P. Link, gwf (Wasser-Abwasser) 111 (1970) 3, S. 127 bis 130, erfolgt diese Reduktion des Phosphormolybdänkomplexes mit Ascorbinsäure. Diese Analyse erfolgt wäßrig-chemisch. Wenn mit dieser bisherigen Technik rasche Feldergebnisse gefor­ dert sind, muß man Chemikalien und ein Feldlabor herbeischaffen.In the previously generally used method for photometric measurement of PO₄ 3 , a phosphoromolybdenum complex is first formed with molybdenum sulfuric acid, which is then reduced to phosphoromolybdenum blue. According to P. Link, gwf (Wasser-Abwasser) 111 (1970) 3, pp. 127 to 130, this reduction of the phosphoromolybdenum complex takes place with ascorbic acid. This analysis is carried out in an aqueous-chemical manner. If rapid field results are required with this previous technique, chemicals and a field laboratory have to be brought in.

Aus der JP 61-290359 (A) ist eine Testanordnung bekannt, die eine einfache und schnelle Phosphatanalyse gestatten soll. Die Vorrichtung besteht aus einem beidseitig offenen Glasrohr, das mit Ammoniummolybdat- und Zinn(II)-Chlorid­ haltigem Aluminiumoxid gefüllt ist. Das Glasrohr wird in die zu untersuchende Probe getaucht, wobei die Flüssigkeit durch Kapillarkräfte im Glasrohr emporsteigt und eine Färbung hervorruft, die der Phosphatkonzentration proportional ist. Diese bekannte Vorrichtung ist jedoch äußerst kompliziert im Aufbau. Außerdem haften der Reduktion mit Zinn(II)-Chlorid zahlreiche Mängel an. So ist das Reduktionsreagenz instabil, und Temperaturschwankungen üben einen starken Einfluß auf die Meßresultate aus. Die Störanfälligkeit gegenüber Metallionen, Oxidations- und Reduktionsmitteln sowie Neutralsalzen ist z. T. außerordentlich hoch.A test arrangement is known from JP 61-290359 (A), which allow a simple and fast phosphate analysis should. The device consists of an open on both sides Glass tube made with ammonium molybdate and tin (II) chloride containing alumina is filled. The glass tube is in the sample to be examined is immersed, the liquid  due to capillary forces in the glass tube and a Coloring causes that of the phosphate concentration is proportional. However, this known device is extremely complicated to set up. The reduction is also liable numerous defects with tin (II) chloride. That's how it is Reduction reagent unstable, and practice temperature fluctuations have a strong influence on the measurement results. The Susceptibility to metal ions, oxidation and Reducing agents and neutral salts are such. T. extremely high.

Die US-A-4 160 008 offenbart die Verwendung eines Indikatorteststreifens zur Bestimmung von Analyten in Körperflüssigkeiten, z. B. Protein in Urin. Der Teststreifen ist mit einer Reaktionsschicht versehen, die mit einem oder mehreren Reagenzien imprägniert ist, die bei Kontakt mit dem Analyten z. B. eine Farbveränderung liefern. Die Anwendung des Teststreifens zur Untersuchung von Bodenpro­ ben wird durch diesen Stand der Technik nicht nahegelegt.US-A-4 160 008 discloses the use of a Indicator test strip for the determination of analytes in Body fluids, e.g. B. Protein in urine. The test strip is provided with a reaction layer which with or is impregnated with several reagents that come into contact with the analyte e.g. B. deliver a color change. The Use of the test strip to examine soil pro ben is not suggested by this prior art.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Test­ streifen anzugeben, der auf dem Feld in einfacher Weise verwendet werden kann. Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Teststreifen mit den Merkmalen im Anspruch 1 gelöst. Das wichtigste Charakteristikum der Erfindung ist die reaktive Zone, die aus einer Schicht eines Reduktionsmittels besteht, die von einer porösen, molybdatimprägnierten Schicht bedeckt wird.The invention has for its object a test to indicate stripes on the field in a simple manner can be used. This task is done by a Test strips with the features in claim 1 solved. The the most important characteristic of the invention is the reactive Zone consisting of a layer of a reducing agent consists of a porous, molybdate impregnated Layer is covered.

Wenn der Streifen in eine Säure eingetaucht wird, die dazu verwendet worden ist, die Phosphate aus einer Bodenprobe auszulaugen, reagieren die Phosphate mit den genannten Chemikalien und erzeugen eine blaue Farbe, deren Intensität der Phosphatkonzentration in der Bodenprobe proportional ist. If the strip is immersed in an acid, do so has been used, the phosphates from a soil sample leach out, the phosphates react with the named Chemicals and produce a blue color whose intensity proportional to the phosphate concentration in the soil sample is.  

Anschließend kann die Intensität der Färbung in der Reaktionszone zum Abschätzen des Phosphatgehalts in der Bodenprobe mit einer Farbskala verglichen werden.Then the intensity of the coloring in the Reaction zone for estimating the phosphate content in the Soil sample can be compared with a color scale.

Man kann draußen auf dem Feld eine Bodenprobe mit einer Säure auslaugen, und den Phosphatgehalt mit dem Teststreifen messen. Auf diese Weise ist es einfacher, das Ergebnis zu interpretieren und festzulegen, wo Proben für weitere Laboranalysen genommen werden sollen. Das bedeutet eine sicherere, raschere und billigere Erkundung. Insgesamt bedeutet der Teststreifen eine Vereinfachung der Feldanalysen.You can do a soil sample with one outside on the field Leach out acid, and the phosphate content with the Measure test strips. That way it's easier to do that Interpret result and determine where samples for further laboratory analyzes are to be taken. That means a safer, faster and cheaper exploration. All in all the test strip means a simplification of the Field analyzes.

Der Teststreifen ist zudem zur Bestimmung eines Düngebedarfs (Phosphatdünger) für Landwirte und Gärtner geeignet. Er kann auch zu Wasseranalysen verwendet werden.The test strip is also used to determine one Fertilizers (phosphate fertilizers) for farmers and gardeners suitable. It can also be used for water analysis.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Figuren näher erläutert.The invention is described below using an exemplary embodiment explained in more detail with reference to the figures.

Der Teststreifen (Fig. a) besteht aus einer dünnen Schicht Klebstoff (2), die auf dem Plastikstreifen (1) angebracht ist. Auf den Klebstoff wird zuerst eine Schicht Ascorbin­ säure (Merck 500074) (3) angebracht und darauf eine poröse Schicht, die mit einer aus 1 ml Ammoniumheptamolybdat (Merck 1182) und 100 ml destilliertem Wasser bestehenden Lösung (d. h. 15 mg Ammoniumheptamolybdat/1000 ml destil­ liertes Wasser) (4) imprägniert ist (sh. Fig. b).The test strip ( Fig. A) consists of a thin layer of adhesive ( 2 ) which is attached to the plastic strip ( 1 ). A layer of ascorbic acid (Merck 500074) ( 3 ) is first applied to the adhesive, followed by a porous layer containing a solution consisting of 1 ml ammonium heptamolybdate (Merck 1182) and 100 ml distilled water (i.e. 15 mg ammonium heptamolybdate / 1000 ml distile) treated water) ( 4 ) is impregnated (see Fig. b).

Verwendung: 1 ml Erdreich in ein Proberöhrchen einfüllen, 5 ml 1,2M HCl zufügen (Fig. c). 1 min schütteln, den Teststreifen 5 Sekunden lang eintauchen (Fig. d), nach 2 Minuten die Färbung der reaktiven Zone mit der Farbskala vergleichen, die anhand von Standardreihen aufgestellt worden ist (Fig. e).Use: Pour 1 ml of soil into a test tube, add 5 ml of 1.2M HCl ( Fig. C). Shake for 1 min, immerse the test strip for 5 seconds ( Fig. D), after 2 minutes compare the color of the reactive zone with the color scale that was set up using standard series ( Fig. E).

Sobald die Bodenprobe mit 1,2M HCl vermischt wird, werden die Phosphate herausgelöst. Wenn der Teststreifen eingetaucht wird, absorbiert die poröse Schicht die Flüssigkeit mit den Phosphaten. Diese reagieren unter Bildung eines Komplexmoleküls in der Schicht mit dem Molybdat. Durch Reduktion mit der Ascorbinsäure auf der Unterseite wird dieses Molekül blau.As soon as the soil sample is mixed with 1.2M HCl the phosphates dissolved. If the test strip  is immersed, the porous layer absorbs the Liquid with the phosphates. These react under Formation of a complex molecule in the layer with the Molybdate. By reduction with the ascorbic acid on the The underside of this molecule turns blue.

Die Intensität der Färbung ist der Phosphatkonzentration in der Bodenprobe proportional und kann mit der Farbskala verglichen werden.The intensity of the coloring is the phosphate concentration in proportional to the soil sample and can with the color scale be compared.

Claims (2)

1. Indikator-Teststreifen zur Analyse von Phosphat in Bodenproben oder in Wasserproben mit einer reaktiven Zone, die aus einer Schicht Reduktionsmittel besteht, welche von einer porösen, mit einer molybdathaltigen Lösung imprägnierten Schicht bedeckt ist.1. Indicator test strips for the analysis of phosphate in Soil samples or in water samples with a reactive Zone consisting of a layer of reducing agent which of a porous, with a molybdate containing Solution impregnated layer is covered. 2. Indikator-Teststreifen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß das Reduktionsmittel Ascorbinsäure ist.2. indicator test strip according to claim 1, characterized records that the reducing agent is ascorbic acid.
DE4392711A 1992-06-11 1993-05-26 Indicator strip for phosphate in soil Expired - Lifetime DE4392711C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9201801A SE9201801L (en) 1992-06-11 1992-06-11 Indicator stick for phosphate analysis of soil samples
PCT/SE1993/000462 WO1993025900A1 (en) 1992-06-11 1993-05-26 Indicator test-strip for phosphate analyses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4392711C2 true DE4392711C2 (en) 1995-08-31

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4392711T Pending DE4392711T1 (en) 1992-06-11 1993-05-26 Indicator test strips for phosphate analyzes
DE4392711A Expired - Lifetime DE4392711C2 (en) 1992-06-11 1993-05-26 Indicator strip for phosphate in soil

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4392711T Pending DE4392711T1 (en) 1992-06-11 1993-05-26 Indicator test strips for phosphate analyzes

Country Status (3)

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DE (2) DE4392711T1 (en)
SE (1) SE9201801L (en)
WO (1) WO1993025900A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100504355C (en) * 2004-04-02 2009-06-24 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Biological effective phosphor determining method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5858797A (en) * 1997-06-05 1999-01-12 Environmental Test Systems, Inc. Test composition, device and method for the colorimetric determination of phosphorus
JP6167669B2 (en) * 2013-05-30 2017-07-26 東亜ディーケーケー株式会社 Phosphate measurement kit

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4160008A (en) * 1978-01-26 1979-07-03 Miles Laboratories, Inc. Multilayered test device for determining the presence of a liquid sample component, and method of use

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4160008A (en) * 1978-01-26 1979-07-03 Miles Laboratories, Inc. Multilayered test device for determining the presence of a liquid sample component, and method of use

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP 61-290359 (A), in: Patents Abstracts of Japan, Sect. P, Vol. 11, No. 156 (P-578) *
LINK, P.: gwf (Wasser-Abwasser) 111 (1970) 3, 127-130 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100504355C (en) * 2004-04-02 2009-06-24 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Biological effective phosphor determining method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE470144B (en) 1993-11-15
SE9201801L (en) 1993-11-15
DE4392711T1 (en) 1995-02-23
WO1993025900A1 (en) 1993-12-23
SE9201801D0 (en) 1992-06-11

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Representative=s name: MEISSNER, BOLTE & PARTNER GBR, 80538 MUENCHEN

R071 Expiry of right