DE436869C - Free jet turbine - Google Patents

Free jet turbine

Info

Publication number
DE436869C
DE436869C DET27513D DET0027513D DE436869C DE 436869 C DE436869 C DE 436869C DE T27513 D DET27513 D DE T27513D DE T0027513 D DET0027513 D DE T0027513D DE 436869 C DE436869 C DE 436869C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
impeller
turbine
air
free jet
jet turbine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DET27513D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Priority to DET27513D priority Critical patent/DE436869C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE436869C publication Critical patent/DE436869C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B1/00Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Description

Freistrahlturbine. Es ist bei Überdruckturbinen bekannt, die Laufradzellen durch Druckausgleichkanäle oder Entlastungslöcher mit der Außenluft zu verbinden, um durch den Druckausgleich ein rückstauloses Abfließen des Aufschlagwassers zu erhalten. Die Entlastungslöcher, die durch das Laufrad hindurchgeführt sind, münden bisher in den Raum zwischen Laufkranz und Turbinendeckel. Diese Anordnung hat den Nachteil, daß die in tangentialer Richtung stillstehende Luft bei Schnelläufern durch die rasch rotierenden Kanäle nicht ungehindert einströmen kann, so daß ein dauernder Wechsel zwischen einem durch Saugwirkung veranlaßten Rückstau und freiem Abfluß aus den Laufradzellen eintritt. Das Wasser schäumt und wirbelt daher, so daß Korrosionserscheinungen an den Zellen auftreten.Free jet turbine. It is known in positive pressure turbines, the impeller cells to be connected to the outside air through pressure equalization ducts or relief holes, in order to allow the impact water to flow away without backlog through the pressure equalization obtain. The relief holes, which are passed through the impeller, open previously in the space between the running ring and the turbine cover. This arrangement has the Disadvantage that the air is stationary in the tangential direction in high-speed runners can not flow in unhindered through the rapidly rotating channels, so that a constant alternation between a backflow caused by suction and a free one Outflow from the impeller cells enters. The water foams and swirls, like this that corrosion phenomena occur on the cells.

Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Entlastungslöcher der Laufradzellen einer Freistrahlturbine in eine Kammer münden, die mit dem Laufrad fest verbunden ist und einen Luftstutzen besitzt, der durch den Turbinendeckel herausgeführt die Turbinenwelle konzentrisch umgibt. Die durch den Stutzen achsial eintretende Luft wird also durch die Reibung an den Wänden der niederen rotierenden Kammer tangential mitgenommen, so daß sie, .an den Entlastungslöchern angelangt, deren Umfangsgeschwindigkeit angenommen hat und frei einströmen kann. Durch die in der Kammer auftretende Zentrifugalbeschleunigung wird die Luft weiter an den Entlastungslöchern komprimiert und das Nachströmen der Luft in die Luftradzellen erleichtert.The invention consists in that the relief holes of the impeller cells a free jet turbine open into a chamber that is firmly connected to the impeller and has an air nozzle that is led out through the turbine cover Surrounds the turbine shaft concentrically. The air entering axially through the nozzle becomes tangential due to the friction on the walls of the lower rotating chamber taken away so that they arrived at the relief holes, their peripheral speed has accepted and can flow in freely. Due to the centrifugal acceleration occurring in the chamber the air is further compressed at the relief holes and the after-flow of the Air is relieved in the air wheel cells.

Die Erfindung ist auf der Zeichnung schematisch erläutert, und zwar zeigt die Abbildung einen senkrechten Achsenschnitt durch die neue Turbine.The invention is illustrated schematically in the drawing, namely the figure shows a vertical axis section through the new turbine.

a ist das Laufrad der Turbine mit den Laufschaufeln b, während c das Leitrad bzw. Turbinengehäuse mit den Leitschaufeln d und dem Saugrohr e bezeichnet. An dem Laufrad a befindet sich ein kreisrunder Deckel f, der einen Ansatz g mit einem Luftkanal /i besitzt, durch welchen die Turbinenwelle L hindurchgeht. In dem Laufrad a befinden sich die Kanäle k für den Druckausgleich, welche durch die Luftkammer L' zwischen Laufrad a und Deckel g sowie durch dessen Luftkanal h mit der Außenluft in Verbindung stehen, so daß bei Unterdruck zwischen den Laufradschaufeln beständig Luft zum Druckausgleich von außen nachströmen kann.a is the impeller of the turbine with the blades b, while c denotes the stator or turbine housing with the stator blades d and the suction pipe e. On the impeller a there is a circular cover f which has a shoulder g with an air duct / i through which the turbine shaft L passes. In impeller a there are channels k for pressure equalization, which are in communication with the outside air through the air chamber L ' between impeller a and cover g and through its air channel h, so that there is constant air for pressure equalization from outside when there is negative pressure between the impeller blades can flow.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSpRUcH: Freistrahlturbine, deren Laufradzellen durch Druckausgleichkanäle im Laufradkranz mit der Außenluft in Verbindung stehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckausgleichkanäle (k) in eine mit dem Laufrad verbundene Kammer (i) münden, welche durch einen mit der Laufradwelle gleichachsig durch den Turbinendeckel hindurchführenden Lufteinlaßstutzen (g) mit der Außenluft verbunden ist. PATENT CLAIM: Free-jet turbine, the impeller cells of which are connected to the outside air through pressure equalization channels in the impeller rim, characterized in that the pressure equalization channels (k) open into a chamber (i) connected to the impeller, which is connected to the impeller shaft through the turbine cover through the air inlet nozzle (g) is connected to the outside air.
DET27513D Free jet turbine Expired DE436869C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET27513D DE436869C (en) Free jet turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET27513D DE436869C (en) Free jet turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE436869C true DE436869C (en) 1926-11-09

Family

ID=7553544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET27513D Expired DE436869C (en) Free jet turbine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE436869C (en)

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