DE4340531A1 - Paper packaging material - Google Patents
Paper packaging materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE4340531A1 DE4340531A1 DE4340531A DE4340531A DE4340531A1 DE 4340531 A1 DE4340531 A1 DE 4340531A1 DE 4340531 A DE4340531 A DE 4340531A DE 4340531 A DE4340531 A DE 4340531A DE 4340531 A1 DE4340531 A1 DE 4340531A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- honeycomb structure
- packaging material
- honeycomb
- papers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002761 deinking Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D3/00—Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board
- B31D3/02—Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board honeycombed structures, i.e. the cells having an essentially hexagonal section
- B31D3/0223—Making honeycomb cores, e.g. by piling a plurality of web sections or sheets
- B31D3/023—Making honeycomb cores, e.g. by piling a plurality of web sections or sheets by cutting webs longitudinally into strips, piling these strips and uniting them along lines perpendicular to the cuts
- B31D3/0238—Making honeycomb cores, e.g. by piling a plurality of web sections or sheets by cutting webs longitudinally into strips, piling these strips and uniting them along lines perpendicular to the cuts involving laminating the expanded core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/146—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers whereby one or more of the layers is a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/44—Applications of resilient shock-absorbing materials, e.g. foamed plastics material, honeycomb material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/10—Packing paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/40—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B71/00—Free-piston engines; Engines without rotary main shaft
- F02B71/04—Adaptations of such engines for special use; Combinations of such engines with apparatus driven thereby
- F02B71/045—Adaptations of such engines for special use; Combinations of such engines with apparatus driven thereby with hydrostatic transmission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/26—All layers being made of paper or paperboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/024—Honeycomb
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Packstoff auf Papierbasis, seine Herstellung und die für die Herstellung erforderlichen Vorrichtungen sowie seine Anwendung. Der Werkstoff eignet sich insbesondere zur Verwendung als Polsterstoff von Ver packungen.The invention relates to a paper-based packaging material, its manufacture and those necessary for its manufacture Devices and its application. The material is suitable is particularly suitable for use as a Ver packs.
Bekannt ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polsters toff für Verpackungen, bei dem dreilagiges Papier mit einer speziellen Maschine überlappt und gefaltet wird. Ein solcher Polsterstoff gewährleistet jedoch nicht immer einen ausreic henden Schutz gegen Schläge oder Druckeinwirkung.A method for producing upholstery is known toff for packaging, where the three-ply paper with a special machine is overlapped and folded. Such a Upholstery fabric, however, does not always guarantee sufficient protection against impacts or pressure.
Es ist jetzt ein Patentanspruch 1 entsprechender auf Papierbasis gewonnener Werkstoff erfunden worden, der eine gute Schutzwirkung mit Einfachheit in Herstellung und Anwen dung kombiniert. Einige vorteilhafte Anwendungen der Erfin dung sind in den übrigen Patentansprüchen beschrieben.It is now corresponding to claim 1 Paper-based material was invented, the one good protection with simplicity in manufacture and use combined. Some beneficial uses of the Erfin tion are described in the remaining claims.
Der erfindungsgemäße Werkstoff besteht aus einer Papierwabenlage und hat auf die beiden Seiten eine Deckpapierlage. Der Packstoff kann vorteilhaft aus einer in Längsrichtung abgeflachten Papierwabenbahn und zwei Deckpapierbahnen am Anwendungsort des Packstoffs hergestellt werden.The material according to the invention consists of a paper honeycomb layer and has a cover paper layer on both sides. The packaging material can advantageously be made in the longitudinal direction flattened paper honeycomb sheet and two cover paper sheets on Where the packaging material is to be used.
Nachstehend werden einige Anwendungen der Erfindung noch detaillierter beschrieben.Below are some applications of the invention described in more detail.
Die Zeichnungen zur Beschreibung enthalten folgende Darstellungen:The drawings for description contain the following Representations:
- - Abbildung 1 geöffnete Papierwabenlage in Drauf sicht;- Figure 1 open paper honeycomb layer in plan view;
- - Abbildung 2 abgeflachte Papierwabenlage in Ansicht vom Bahnende;- Figure 2 flattened paper honeycomb layer in view from the end of the web;
- - Abbildung 3 ein Herstellungsverfahren des Packs toffs; - Figure 3 shows a manufacturing process of the pack toffs;
- - Abb. 4 ein weiteres Herstellungsverfahren des Packstoffs samt Herstellungsanlage;- Fig. 4 another manufacturing process of the packaging material including the manufacturing plant;
- - Abb. 5 ein Packstoff;- Fig. 5 a packaging material;
- - Abb. 6 ein weiterer Packstoff;- Fig. 6 another packaging material;
- - Abb. 7 ein Packstoff aufgerollt.- Fig. 7 a packaging material rolled up.
Sechseckige Papierwaben bilden das Wabengefüge von Abb. 1. Zu seiner Herstellung können übereinanderliegen de Papierbahnen mit Längsnähten zusammengeklebt werden. Das so erhaltene Laminat wird in Stücke gewünschter Länge, die dann übereinander zusammengeklebt werden, zerschnitten. Auf diese Weise erhält man eine kontinuierliche Bahn gegeneinan der gepreßter Wabenreihen (Abb. 2), aus der sich bei Auffal tung in Längsrichtung eine Struktur gemäß Abb. 1 er gibt.Hexagonal paper honeycombs form the honeycomb structure of Fig. 1. For its production, superimposed paper webs can be glued together with longitudinal seams. The laminate thus obtained is cut into pieces of the desired length, which are then glued together. In this way, one obtains a continuous path against each other of the pressed honeycomb rows ( Fig. 2), from which a structure according to Fig. 1 results when it is unfolded in the longitudinal direction.
Das Wabengefüge 1 kann eine Dicke von z. B. 5 . . . 8 mm haben. Der Wabendurchmesser kann z. B. 40 mm und die Breite des aufgefalteten Gefüges z. B. 450 mm betragen; die erforderliche Papierbahnbreite beträgt dann etwa 500 . . . 550 mm. Die Wabengröße und die Breite des Gefüges können selbstverständlich je nach den erforderlichen Eigenschaften des Packstoffs variieren. Die Wabenform braucht natürlich nicht unbedingt sechseckig zu sein, möglich ist z. B. auch ein Quadrat.The honeycomb structure 1 can have a thickness of z. B. 5. . . Have 8 mm. The honeycomb diameter can e.g. B. 40 mm and the width of the unfolded structure z. B. 450 mm; the required paper web width is then about 500. . . 550 mm. The honeycomb size and the width of the structure can of course vary depending on the required properties of the packaging material. Of course, the honeycomb shape does not necessarily have to be hexagonal. B. also a square.
Das Wabengefüge 1 kann aus jedem beliebigen verfügbaren Papier hergestellt werden. Optimal geeignet sind z. B. billi ges einseitig glattes (MG) oder ungeglättetes (UG) Kraftpa pier oder voluminöses Zeitungsdruckpapier. Das Flächengewicht kann z. B. im Bereich 30 . . . 70 g/m2 liegen. Falls gewünscht, kann auch Tissuepapier eingesetzt werden.The honeycomb structure 1 can be made from any available paper. Z. B. billi ges one-sided smooth (MG) or unsmoothed (UG) Kraftpa pier or voluminous newsprint. The basis weight can e.g. B. in area 30. . . 70 g / m 2 are. If desired, tissue paper can also be used.
Bei der Verleimung des Wabengefüges 1 sollten solche Leime vermieden werden, die eine eventuelle erneute Zer faserung des Produkts bei der Herstellung von Recyclingpapier erschweren können. In dieser Hinsicht sind allgemein wasser lösliche Leime oder Leime, die beim Deinking keine thermo plastischen Veränderungen zeigen, am ehesten vorzuziehen.When gluing the honeycomb structure 1 , such glues should be avoided, which can complicate a possible re-fibrillation of the product in the production of recycled paper. In this regard, water-soluble glues or glues that do not show any thermoplastic changes during deinking are most preferred.
Beim Herstellungsverfahren, das in Abb. 3 darges tellt ist, befindet sich eine abgeflachte Wabenbahn 1 im Kasten 2, aus dem sie herausgezogen und mit Hilfe von Vor richtung 3 aufgefaltet wird. Die Menge der in dem Kasten unterzubringenden Wabenbahn kann z. B. so gewählt werden, daß sie für eine aufgefaltete Bahnlänge von 1 . . . 3 km ausreicht. Die Wabenbahn gelangt in die Säumungsvorrichtung 4. Dort werden auf ihre Ober- und Unterseite das breiter als die Wabenbahn dimensionierte Oberpapier 5 und Unterpapier 6 aufgelegt und an den Rändern durch die Säume 7 verbunden. Von der so erhal tenen Packstoffbahn werden dann mit Hilfe der Schneidevor richtung 9 die Stücke 8 ab- und auf die gewünschte Länge zugeschnitten.In the manufacturing process, which is shown in Fig. 3 , there is a flattened honeycomb web 1 in box 2 , from which it is pulled out and unfolded with the help of device 3 . The amount of the honeycomb sheet to be accommodated in the box may e.g. B. can be chosen so that it for a unfolded web length of 1. . . 3 km is enough. The honeycomb web arrives in the seaming device 4 . There the top paper 5 and bottom paper 6 , which are wider than the honeycomb web, are placed on their top and bottom sides and connected at the edges by the seams 7 . The pieces 8 are then cut off and cut to the desired length from the packaging material web thus obtained with the aid of the cutting device 9 .
Bei der in Abb. 4 dargestellten Anwendung dient zur Herstellung des Polsterstoffs von Verpackungen eine Anlage, in der die Wabenbahn 1 und eine entsprechende Menge Oberpa pier 5 und Unterpapier 6 in einem als Wechselkassette dienen den Kasten 10 zusammen abgepackt sind. Aus dem Kasten 10 werden die Wabenbahn 1 sowie das Oberpapier 5 und Unterpapier 6 so herausgezogen, daß ihre Enden mit einer geeigneten Einzugsgabel, die entweder gesondert (Einweggabel) oder als fest eingebautes Maschinenteil (z. B. auf Führungsschienen beweglich) ausgeführt ist, verbunden werden können. Das Bahnende wird mit Hilfe der Einzugsgabel durch die Säumungs vorrichtung 4 hindurch geführt. Gezogen wird die Bahn vom Zugwalzenpaar 11 (Oberwalze und Unterwalze). Es können auch zwei Zugwalzenpaare vorgesehen werden, je eines für den Zug der Wabenbahn und für den Zug der Ober- und Unterpapierbahn. Das Höhenmaß des Spalts zwischen den Walzen richtet sich nach der gewünschten Höhe des Wabengefüges.In the application shown in Fig. 4 is used to manufacture the upholstery material of packaging, a system in which the honeycomb web 1 and a corresponding amount of Oberpa pier 5 and bottom paper 6 in a serve as a removable cassette, the box 10 are packed together. The honeycomb web 1 and the top paper 5 and bottom paper 6 are pulled out of the box 10 in such a way that their ends are connected with a suitable feed fork, which is either designed separately (one-way fork) or as a permanently installed machine part (e.g. movable on guide rails) can be. The end of the web is guided with the help of the feed fork through the seaming device 4 . The web is pulled by the pair of tension rollers 11 (top roller and bottom roller). Two pairs of pull rollers can also be provided, one for pulling the honeycomb web and one for pulling the top and bottom paper web. The height of the gap between the rollers depends on the desired height of the honeycomb structure.
Die Wabenbahn 1 entfaltet sich unter der Einwirkung der Zugspannung. Das Gleiten der Wabenbahn 1 wird von der als Bremse wirkenden Bürstenwalze an der Ausgabeöffnung des Kastens 10 geregelt.The honeycomb web 1 unfolds under the action of the tensile stress. The sliding of the honeycomb web 1 is regulated by the brush roller acting as a brake at the discharge opening of the box 10 .
Randführungen sorgen für die Ausrichtung der Wabenbahn. Gleichzeitig wird die Bahn infolge der Auffaltung schmaler.Edge guides ensure the alignment of the honeycomb track. At the same time, the web becomes narrower due to the unfolding.
Wird die Bahn von einem einzigen Zugwalzenpaar gezogen, dient als Antrieb z. B. ein kleiner Trommelmotor. Beim Einsatz zweier Zugwalzenpaare sollten vorzugsweise mechanische Leis tungsübertragungselemente verwendet werden.If the web is pulled by a single pair of pull rollers, serves as a drive z. B. a small drum motor. When using Two pairs of pull rollers should preferably have mechanical leis transmission elements are used.
Von der Auffaltungsvorrichtung können - je nach Anwen derbedürfnissen - verschiedene Versionen verwendet werden. Für Anwender mit grobem Verpackungsbedarf ist eine program mierbare Logik von Nutzen, da u. a. die je nach Produkt varii erenden Polsterungserfordernisse im voraus in die Auffal tungsvorrichtung einprogrammiert werden können. Das Gerät ist in der Lage, Packstoff bestimmter Größe kontinuierlich ohne unmittelbare Anwesenheit eines Betriebsmannes herzustellen.From the unfolding device - depending on the application needs - different versions are used. There is a program for users with rough packaging requirements mable logic useful because u. a. which vary depending on the product the upholstery requirements in advance can be programmed. The device is able to pack packaging of certain size continuously without to establish the immediate presence of an operator.
Für Anwender mit kleineren Verpackungsmengen genügen vollauf Fußpedalantrieb und Drucktasterfunktionen; ents prechend geringer fallen dann auch die Kosten der Anlage aus.Enough for users with smaller packaging quantities full foot pedal drive and push button functions; ent the costs of the system are also significantly lower.
Möglich wäre auch der Einsatz einer transportablen Anla ge. In diesem Falle würde der Anwender in seinen eigenen Betriebsräumen eine größere Menge des Produkts z. B. in Bogen- oder Rollenform fertig herstellen, und danach würde die Anlage zum nächsten Anwender weitertransportiert.It would also be possible to use a portable system ge. In this case, the user would do it on his own Operating rooms a larger amount of the product z. B. in arc or roll form, and after that the System transported to the next user.
Die Abb. 5 und 6 stellen den fertigen Packstoff in Bogen dar. Beim Packstoff von Abb. 5 ist der Rand des Oberpapiers 5 gegen das Unterpapier gefaltet. Im Packstoff von Abb. 6 sind sowohl beim Ober- als auch Unterpapier die Ränder gefaltet. Fig. 5 and 6 show the finished packaging material in sheets. In the packaging material of Fig. 5, the edge of the top paper 5 is folded against the bottom paper. In the packaging material of Fig. 6, the edges of both the top and bottom paper are folded.
Abb. 6 stellt den Packstoff als Rollenware dar. Fig. 6 shows the packaging material as a roll.
Die Säumung wird am besten mechanisch, z. B. durch Stan zen oder Falzen, ausgeführt; diese Verfahren gewährleisten auch eine optimale Erhaltung der Wiederverwertbarkeit des Produkts. Eine weitere Alternative ist die Vernähung mit recyclingfreundlichem Naturfasergarn. Auch ein geeignetes Klebeverfahren ist einsetzbar, sofern nur der Leim hinreic hend schnell anhaftet und eine eventuelle Wiederverwertung nicht beeinträchtigt.The hem is best mechanically, e.g. B. by Stan zen or folding, executed; ensure these procedures also an optimal preservation of the recyclability of the Product. Another alternative is sewing with recyclable natural fiber yarn. Also a suitable one Gluing process can be used if only the glue is sufficient quickly attached and possible recycling not affected.
Auch für das Oberpapier 5 und Unterpapier 6 kann grund sätzlich jede beliebige Papierqualität eingesetzt werden. Am besten ist es, das gleiche Papier wie für die Wabenbahn 1 zu verwenden. Je nach vorgesehenem Verwendungszweck können das Ober- und Unterpapier natürlich auch unterschiedlicher Art sein - das eine z. B. eine dünnere Sorte, das andere wiederum z. B. mit Bedruckung auf der Außenfläche. Soll der Packstoff eine spezielle Schutzwirkung haben, können auch zweckgemäß gestrichene Papierqualitäten eingesetzt werden.Any paper quality can also be used for the top paper 5 and bottom paper 6 . It is best to use the same paper as for honeycomb web 1 . Depending on the intended use, the top and bottom paper can of course also be of different types - the one z. B. a thinner variety, the other z. B. with printing on the outer surface. Coated paper qualities can also be used if the packaging material is to have a special protective effect.
Das Wabengefüge kann auch am Ober- und Unterpapier an den Säumungsstellen befestigt werden, um so das Offenbleiben des Wabengefüges zu sichern. Insbesondere die Befestigung kann z. B. durch Leimung oder Durchnähung erfolgen. The honeycomb structure can also be on the top and bottom paper be attached to the seams so as to remain open to secure the honeycomb structure. In particular, the attachment can e.g. B. done by sizing or sewing.
Das Ober- und Unterpapier kann, falls gewünscht, auch durch Falten aus einer einzigen Bahn gebildet werden. Um den für das Falten erforderlichen Platzbedarf zu verringern, ist es zweckmäßig, den Saum entlang der Mittellinie des Wabenge füges auszuführen.The top and bottom paper can, if desired, also formed by folding from a single sheet. To the to reduce the space required for folding it is appropriate to hem along the center line of the honeycomb add.
Der erfindungsgemäße Werkstoff eignet sich insbesondere zur Verwendung als schützender Polsterstoff von Verpackungen oder Einwickelstoff. Das Wabengefüge hat eine hohe Druckfes tigkeit, weshalb der Werkstoff einen guten Schutz gegen Stoß, Schlag- und Druckeinwirkung bietet. Darüber hinaus vermag er kleine, auf die Oberfläche der Verpackung drückende Partikel zu absorbieren, ohne den Druck der Partikel auf den verpack ten Gegenstand weiterzugeben. Im Vergleich zu zerknüllten Stoffen werden mit wesentlich weniger Werkstoff gleiche Werte in Nutzfläche und -volumen erreicht. Der Werkstoff ist mit Leichtigkeit so herzustellen, daß er wiederverwertbar ist.The material according to the invention is particularly suitable for use as a protective upholstery material for packaging or wrapping fabric. The honeycomb structure has a high pressure resistance activity, which is why the material provides good protection against impact, Offers impact and pressure. In addition, he can small particles pressing on the surface of the packaging to absorb without the pressure of the particles on the packaging pass on the object. Compared to crumpled Substances have the same values with considerably less material reached in usable area and volume. The material is with Ease to be made so that it is recyclable.
Die Papierqualitäten, die Wabengröße und die Dicke des Waben gefüges können je nach Verwendungszweck ausgewählt werden.The paper qualities, the honeycomb size and the thickness of the honeycomb structures can be selected depending on the intended use.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI925809A FI95223C (en) | 1992-12-21 | 1992-12-21 | Packaging material, process for its preparation, raw material packaging used in the process and its use as packaging material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4340531A1 true DE4340531A1 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
Family
ID=8536434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4340531A Withdrawn DE4340531A1 (en) | 1992-12-21 | 1993-11-29 | Paper packaging material |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4340531A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI95223C (en) |
NL (1) | NL9302197A (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19540261A1 (en) * | 1995-10-28 | 1997-04-30 | Steinhoff Laminat Gmbh | Process for the production of molded parts |
WO1998016442A1 (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-23 | Wikstroem Tommy | Device and method for protection of frozen foodstuff |
WO2000006374A1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-10 | Gere, Jeanette, Kathleen | Laminated carton-board like sheet material and method and equipment for its manufacturing |
WO2001026889A1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-19 | Gere, Jeanette, Kathleen | Single face packaging material |
WO2010078719A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-15 | Tao Chunyou | Agglutinate wood honeycomb board and process for manufacturing thereof |
WO2010078717A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-15 | Tao Chunyou | Bamboo fabric folding honeycomb board and process for manufacturing thereof |
US11351750B2 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2022-06-07 | Ranpak Corp. | Expandable slit-sheet stock material, dunnage conversion system and method for expanding |
US11383906B2 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2022-07-12 | David P. Goodrich | Extensible paper and its use in the production of expanded slit packaging wrap and void fill products |
US11401090B2 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2022-08-02 | David Paul Goodrich | Expanded slit sheet cushioning products with novel slit pattern and paper properties |
US11440305B2 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2022-09-13 | David Paul Goodrich | Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes |
EP4029807A3 (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-09-28 | TACS Beteiligungs GmbH | Insert element for an internal packaging, internal packaging and packaging unit |
US11702261B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2023-07-18 | David Paul Goodrich | Expanded slit sheet cushioning products with novel reduced dimension slit patterns |
US11834240B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2023-12-05 | David P. Goodrich | Expanded slit sheet cushioning products with novel alternating expansion patterns |
US12023901B2 (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2024-07-02 | HexcelPack, LLC | Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes |
-
1992
- 1992-12-21 FI FI925809A patent/FI95223C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-11-29 DE DE4340531A patent/DE4340531A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-12-16 NL NL9302197A patent/NL9302197A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19540261C2 (en) * | 1995-10-28 | 1998-07-02 | Steinhoff Laminat Gmbh | Process for the production of molded parts |
DE19540261A1 (en) * | 1995-10-28 | 1997-04-30 | Steinhoff Laminat Gmbh | Process for the production of molded parts |
WO1998016442A1 (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-23 | Wikstroem Tommy | Device and method for protection of frozen foodstuff |
WO2000006374A1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-10 | Gere, Jeanette, Kathleen | Laminated carton-board like sheet material and method and equipment for its manufacturing |
WO2001026889A1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-19 | Gere, Jeanette, Kathleen | Single face packaging material |
WO2010078719A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-15 | Tao Chunyou | Agglutinate wood honeycomb board and process for manufacturing thereof |
WO2010078717A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-15 | Tao Chunyou | Bamboo fabric folding honeycomb board and process for manufacturing thereof |
US11834240B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2023-12-05 | David P. Goodrich | Expanded slit sheet cushioning products with novel alternating expansion patterns |
US11351750B2 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2022-06-07 | Ranpak Corp. | Expandable slit-sheet stock material, dunnage conversion system and method for expanding |
US11383906B2 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2022-07-12 | David P. Goodrich | Extensible paper and its use in the production of expanded slit packaging wrap and void fill products |
US11440305B2 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2022-09-13 | David Paul Goodrich | Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes |
US20230110789A1 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2023-04-13 | David Paul Goodrich | Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes |
US11697536B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2023-07-11 | David Paul Goodrich | Expanded slit sheet cushioning products with novel slit pattern and paper properties |
US11702261B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2023-07-18 | David Paul Goodrich | Expanded slit sheet cushioning products with novel reduced dimension slit patterns |
US11760548B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2023-09-19 | David P. Goodrich | Extensible paper and its use in the production of expanded slit packaging wrap and void fill products |
US11401090B2 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2022-08-02 | David Paul Goodrich | Expanded slit sheet cushioning products with novel slit pattern and paper properties |
EP4029807A3 (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-09-28 | TACS Beteiligungs GmbH | Insert element for an internal packaging, internal packaging and packaging unit |
US12023901B2 (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2024-07-02 | HexcelPack, LLC | Embossed paper in combination with paper cushioning for shipping envelopes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI95223B (en) | 1995-09-29 |
NL9302197A (en) | 1994-07-18 |
FI925809A (en) | 1994-06-22 |
FI95223C (en) | 1996-01-10 |
FI925809A0 (en) | 1992-12-21 |
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