DE4320419A1 - Liquid filter unit, in particular for rainwater - Google Patents
Liquid filter unit, in particular for rainwaterInfo
- Publication number
- DE4320419A1 DE4320419A1 DE4320419A DE4320419A DE4320419A1 DE 4320419 A1 DE4320419 A1 DE 4320419A1 DE 4320419 A DE4320419 A DE 4320419A DE 4320419 A DE4320419 A DE 4320419A DE 4320419 A1 DE4320419 A1 DE 4320419A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sieve
- filter system
- liquid filter
- cascade
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/014—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements with curved filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
- B01D29/031—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting with corrugated, folded filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
- B01D29/945—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes for continuously discharging concentrated liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/18—Filters characterised by the openings or pores
- B01D2201/184—Special form, dimension of the openings, pores of the filtering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/086—Filters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/0866—Access opening for cleaning; Devices for avoiding cumulation of debris
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Flüssigkeits-, insbesondere Regenwasserfilteranlage, mit Siebrost bzw. losem in einem Filtergehäuse mit durchbrochenen Wänden angeordnetem Filtermaterial oder einer grobkörnigen Filterpatrone.The invention relates to a liquid, in particular Rainwater filter system, with sieve grate or loose in one Filter housing arranged with perforated walls Filter material or a coarse-grained filter cartridge.
Trenneinrichtungen in derartigen Filteranlagen bestehen gewöhnlich aus einem Siebrost und bei Adsorptionsfiltern aus einem die Filtermasse oben und unten abdeckenden Siebrost mit Sieböffnungen. Bekannt ist aus den DE-OS 34 13 413, 38 29 360 und 31 39 304, die gewöhnlich aus flachen Metallplatten bestehenden Siebroste schräg zur An- oder Abströmung anzuordnen. Vor allem bei Regenwasserfiltern wird hierbei die Trennwirkung der Filtermasse nicht optimal genutzt. Bekannt ist aus der DE-OS 38 12 360 bei einer Abscheidvorrichtung von Feststoffen aus Flüssigkeiten ein abströmseitiger horizontal im Filtergehäuse angeordneter Rechteckkonturen bzw. Wölbungen aufweisender Siebrost. Zur Reinigung des Siebrostes ist ein rotierender den Konturen des Siebrostes entsprechend geformter Abstreifer vorgesehen.Separation devices exist in such filter systems usually from a sieve grate and with adsorption filters from a filter mass covering the top and bottom Sieve grid with sieve openings. Is known from the DE-OS 34 13 413, 38 29 360 and 31 39 304, which are usually made of flat metal plates existing at an angle Arrange inflow or outflow. Especially with Rainwater filtering is the separating effect of the Filter mass not used optimally. Is known from the DE-OS 38 12 360 in a separating device from Solids from liquids a downstream Rectangular contours arranged horizontally in the filter housing or sieve grid with vaults. To clean the Sieve grid is a rotating the contours of the Sieve grids are provided with a correspondingly shaped scraper.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine einen größeren Sieb- bzw. Filtermaterialquerschnitt aufweisende Trennvorrichtung zu schaffen, welche auch Verschlämmungen und dergleichen Verunreinigungen weitgehend selbsttätig entfernt. The object of the invention is a larger sieve or filter material cross-section To create separation device, which also silting up and the like impurities largely automatically away.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß mindestens die anströmseitige Oberfläche (11) des in einem Gehäuse bzw. einer Rohrleitung angeordneten Siebrostes oder die einer Filterpatrone kaskadenförmig ausgebildet ist.This object is achieved in that at least the upstream surface ( 11 ) of the sieve grate arranged in a housing or a pipeline or that of a filter cartridge is cascaded.
Die durch die Erfindung erreichten Vorteile sind im wesentlichen in der Vergrößerung des Siebquerschnitts im Sinne einer besseren Beaufschlagung zu sehen. Verschmutzungen und Verunreinigungen werden in einfacher Weise z. B. durch Lenkung der Anströmung der Kaskaden vermieden.The advantages achieved by the invention are in essentially in the enlargement of the sieve cross-section to see in the sense of a better loading. Soiling and pollution become easier Way z. B. by directing the flow to the cascades avoided.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung an Hand von Ausführungsbeispielen einer Regenwassertrennvorrichtung näher erläutert und beschrieben.In the drawing, the invention is based on Embodiments of a rainwater separation device explained and described in more detail.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 ein perspektivisches Schema eines erfindungsgemäßen Regenwasserfilters, FIG. 1 is a perspective diagram of a rainwater filter of the invention,
Fig. 2 ein erfindungsgemäßes Siebgehäuse zum Einsatz in das Regenwasserfilter gemäß Fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows an inventive screen housing for use in the rain water filter of FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 eine erfindungsgemäße Siebrostkaskadenform, Fig. 3 is a Siebrostkaskadenform according to the invention,
Fig. 4 eine weitere Siebrostkaskadenform. Fig. 4 shows another sieve grid cascade.
Bei dem Regenwasserfilter gemäß Fig. 1 ist mit 1 ein Durchlaufgehäuse, mit 2 eine mit Scharnieren an diesem befestigte Tür, mit 3 ein in das Gehäuse einmündendes und ausmündendes Regenfallrohr mit einem Regenwassereintritt 4 in den oberhalb eines Siebrostes 5 gebildeten Abscheideraum 6 mit einem Regenwasseraustritt 7 zum weiterführenden Regenfallrohr 3 in welchem ein Laubfangsieb 8 angeordnet ist. In dem unterhalb oder seitlich des Siebrostes befindlichen Filtratsammelraum 9 ist mit 10 der Filterwasseraustritt angedeutet. Wie des weiteren zu sehen, ist unterhalb des Regenwassereintritts 4 ein das einströmende Regenwasser zum Siebrost hinlenkendes Leitblech 12 vorgesehen. An der linken Wand und am Boden des Gehäuses sind, wie zu sehen, Halteleisten 13 angeordnet, in welche entweder ein ein oder mehrschichtiger Siebrost 5 oder ein mit Filtermaterial 14 gefülltes, oben und unten Siebroste 5 und 16 aufweisendes, Filtergehäuse 15 - Fig. 2 - bei geöffneter Tür einzuschieben ist. Die Rückwand des Gehäuses und die Tür stellen für die Siebroste 5 einen seitlichen Abschluß dar. Durch Füße 17 ist das Siebgehäuse 15 in Abstand von dem Boden des Gehäuses (1) gehalten und so hier der Filtratsammelraum 9 gebildet.In the rainwater filter according to FIG. 1, 1 is a flow-through housing, 2 is a door fastened to it with hinges, 3 is a rainwater downpipe that opens and ends in the housing with a rainwater inlet 4 into the separating space 6 formed above a sieve grate 5 with a rainwater outlet 7 to the further downpipe 3 in which a leaf trap 8 is arranged. In the filtrate collecting space 9 located below or to the side of the sieve grate, the filter water outlet is indicated by 10 . As can be seen further, below the rainwater inlet 4 a, the incoming rainwater hinlenkendes the grate guide plate 12 is provided. As can be seen, holding strips 13 are arranged on the left wall and on the bottom of the housing, into which either a single-layer or multi-layer sieve grate 5 or a filter housing 15 - Fig. 2 filled with filter material 14 and having sieve grids 5 and 16 at the top and bottom - To be inserted with the door open. The rear wall of the housing and the door represent a lateral closure for the sieve grids 5. The sieve housing 15 is held at a distance from the bottom of the housing ( 1 ) by feet 17 and the filtrate collecting space 9 is formed here.
Wie man in der Zeichnung erkennt, sind die Siebroste 5, 18 und 19 zu einer Kaskade geformt, deren einzelne Stufenwände schräg nach unten geneigt sind. Gemäß den Fig. 3 und 4 sind die Stufenwände weiterhin konvex vorgewölbt bzw. konkav eingewölbt.As can be seen in the drawing, the sieve grids 5 , 18 and 19 are shaped into a cascade, the individual step walls of which are inclined downwards. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the walls are still stages bulging convex or concave vaulted.
Das durch den Wassereintritt 3 zufließende Regenwasser wird in dem Gehäuse durch das Leitblech 12 auf die oberste Stufe des Siebrostes gelenkt und fließt, soweit es noch nicht von dort in den Filtratsammelraum gelangt ist, zur nächsten Stufe. Auch bei größeren zufließenden Regenmengen ist durch eine entlang den einzelnen Stufen gelenkten Strömung ein Reinigungeffekt zu erzielen. Dabei werden an die Sieböffnungen angeschwemmte Blätter und sonstige Verunreinigungen vom Schmutzwasser mitgerissen. Durch den großen Durchtrittsquerschnitt sind Siebroste und Filtermaterial ohnedies geringer belastet, so daß es nicht zu großen Anschwemmungen kommen kann.The rainwater flowing in through the water inlet 3 is directed in the housing through the guide plate 12 to the uppermost step of the sieve grate and flows, as far as it has not yet reached the filtrate collecting space from there, to the next step. A cleaning effect can also be achieved with a flow directed along the individual stages, even with larger amounts of rain. In the process, leaves and other contaminants washed away at the screen openings are carried away by the dirty water. Due to the large passage cross-section, the sieve grate and filter material are in any case less stressed, so that large deposits do not occur.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4320419A DE4320419A1 (en) | 1993-06-21 | 1993-06-21 | Liquid filter unit, in particular for rainwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4320419A DE4320419A1 (en) | 1993-06-21 | 1993-06-21 | Liquid filter unit, in particular for rainwater |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4320419A1 true DE4320419A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
Family
ID=6490754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4320419A Withdrawn DE4320419A1 (en) | 1993-06-21 | 1993-06-21 | Liquid filter unit, in particular for rainwater |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4320419A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU687630B2 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1998-02-26 | Rain Harvesting Pty Ltd | Downpipe rainwater head |
DE19647351A1 (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-06-04 | Hafner Jappe Rudolf | Rainwater drainage device usable in a rainwater collection system and method for draining rainwater from downpipes |
DE19706620A1 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-08-27 | Gardena Kress & Kastner Gmbh | Separator for rain water passing down drain pipe |
WO2000044998A1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Ecosol Pty. Ltd. | Terraced fluid filter for sewerage, waste and stormwater runoff |
BE1014664A3 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2004-02-03 | J Remacle Ets | Rainwater filter includes inclined filtration surface over which debris slides with residual water, whilst most of the rainwater flows through it |
DE10213816B4 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2007-01-18 | Otto Graf Gmbh Kunststofferzeugnisse | Sieve insert for a water filter |
DE19723848B4 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2010-09-02 | Torras-Piqué, Jorge | Separating device of leaves from rainwater |
WO2023007432A3 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-03-09 | Edc Tanks | Harvester tank assembly and filtration arrangements therfor |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2090997A (en) * | 1935-11-04 | 1937-08-24 | Leroy W French | Conductor pipe refuse eliminator |
GB1409203A (en) * | 1972-06-13 | 1975-10-08 | Bauer Bros Co | Dewatering and classifying screen unit |
DE3139304A1 (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-21 | Hubert 8131 Pentenried Kullmann | Device for downpipes |
DE8601129U1 (en) * | 1986-01-18 | 1986-04-03 | Hydropress Wallander & Co. AB, Mölndal | Device for separating solids from liquids |
US4671877A (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1987-06-09 | Godbeer Barrie C | Dewatering apparatus |
-
1993
- 1993-06-21 DE DE4320419A patent/DE4320419A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2090997A (en) * | 1935-11-04 | 1937-08-24 | Leroy W French | Conductor pipe refuse eliminator |
GB1409203A (en) * | 1972-06-13 | 1975-10-08 | Bauer Bros Co | Dewatering and classifying screen unit |
DE3139304A1 (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-21 | Hubert 8131 Pentenried Kullmann | Device for downpipes |
US4671877A (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1987-06-09 | Godbeer Barrie C | Dewatering apparatus |
DE8601129U1 (en) * | 1986-01-18 | 1986-04-03 | Hydropress Wallander & Co. AB, Mölndal | Device for separating solids from liquids |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU687630B2 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1998-02-26 | Rain Harvesting Pty Ltd | Downpipe rainwater head |
DE19647351A1 (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-06-04 | Hafner Jappe Rudolf | Rainwater drainage device usable in a rainwater collection system and method for draining rainwater from downpipes |
DE19706620A1 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-08-27 | Gardena Kress & Kastner Gmbh | Separator for rain water passing down drain pipe |
DE19706620B4 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 2006-03-30 | Gardena Manufacturing Gmbh | Separating device for rainwater |
DE19723848B4 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2010-09-02 | Torras-Piqué, Jorge | Separating device of leaves from rainwater |
WO2000044998A1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Ecosol Pty. Ltd. | Terraced fluid filter for sewerage, waste and stormwater runoff |
BE1014664A3 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2004-02-03 | J Remacle Ets | Rainwater filter includes inclined filtration surface over which debris slides with residual water, whilst most of the rainwater flows through it |
DE10213816B4 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2007-01-18 | Otto Graf Gmbh Kunststofferzeugnisse | Sieve insert for a water filter |
WO2023007432A3 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-03-09 | Edc Tanks | Harvester tank assembly and filtration arrangements therfor |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |