DE4311822A1 - Computer-controlled location system for identifying the danger of avalanches and finding avalanche victims - Google Patents

Computer-controlled location system for identifying the danger of avalanches and finding avalanche victims

Info

Publication number
DE4311822A1
DE4311822A1 DE19934311822 DE4311822A DE4311822A1 DE 4311822 A1 DE4311822 A1 DE 4311822A1 DE 19934311822 DE19934311822 DE 19934311822 DE 4311822 A DE4311822 A DE 4311822A DE 4311822 A1 DE4311822 A1 DE 4311822A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
avalanche
computer
location system
victim
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19934311822
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Wendl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wendl Franz 83483 Bischofswiesen De
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19934311822 priority Critical patent/DE4311822A1/en
Publication of DE4311822A1 publication Critical patent/DE4311822A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/12—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with electromagnetic waves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
    • A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
    • A63B29/021—Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention of an add-on appliance as an adapter for application No. P 4302252.9-45 makes it possible, for the first time, to operate a unified and preventive avalanche warning service throughout the alpine region and to locate a victim, even without the assistance of a victim search apparatus, using electronic equipment. On the basis of an internationally applicable symbol code, without there being any need to use or speak or read the national language, avalanche risk data are exchanged in a very short time within a communication system. In national terms, it is made possible for the Bavarian avalanche warning centre to compile an optimum avalanche situation report, which will admittedly differ from region to region but has always been produced by the same method. Similarly, avalanche measurement data can be transmitted more rapidly and hence avalanche warnings can be broadcast in the media in a shorter time. Finally, the location system is intended, under certain conditions, to minimize the search time for victims in order thus to improve the prospects of survival of an accident victim.

Description

Das computergestützte Ortungssystem ist ein Zusatzgerät zur Patentanmeldung Az P 43 02 252.9 - 45.The computerized location system is an additional device for Patent application Az P 43 02 252.9 - 45.

Das Ortungssystem besteht aus einem Computer mit entsprechen­ der Hard- und Software die drei Sensoren steuern, diese sind im Adapter eingebracht und setzen sich in der Sonde zusammen, als Funkpeilantenne, einem geologischem Radargerät und einem Ultraschallgerät.The location system consists of a computer with the corresponding the hardware and software that control the three sensors, these are inserted in the adapter and put together in the probe, as radio direction finding antenna, a geological radar device and an ultrasound machine.

Schon im Anflug kann der Pilot eines Hubschraubers bzw. der Bediener einer Sonde durch Funkpeilung den Verschütteten grob orten.The pilot of a helicopter or the operator of a probe by radio direction finding the victim rough locations.

Bei Einsatz von Hubschraubern wird dann zur Feinortung die Sonde über die Absenkvorrichtung auf die Schneedecke abge­ senkt.When using helicopters, the is then used for fine location Abge the probe on the snow cover over the lowering device lowers.

Wobei das Radargerät als Folgegerät nach der Funkpeilung die Feinortung zunächst übernimmt.Whereby the radar as the following device after the radio bearing the First, localization takes over.

Wird nun eine Anomalie im Schneegefüge festgestellt, schaltet der Computer, der im Hubschrauber installiert ist, das Ultra­ schallgerät auf, und stellt abschließend die Schneedecken­ beschaffenheit oder den Lawinenverschütteten fest.If an anomaly is now found in the snow structure, switches the computer that is installed in the helicopter, the Ultra sound device, and finally puts the snow cover nature or the avalanche victim.

Das heißt im Einzelnen, daß ein Programm im Computer die reflektierte Strahlung auswertet, speichert und die Meßwerte in einem Display darstellt.Specifically, this means that a program in the computer Reflected radiation evaluates, stores and the measured values in a display.

Gleichfalls stellt dies ein Drucker graphisch dar.This is also represented graphically by a printer.

Bei Nichtflugwetter wird der Adapter zur Sonde umfunktio­ niert und zu Fuß zum Einsatz gebracht, die vorstehend beschriebene "Hard- und Software" wird dann in einer Rücken­ trage mitgeführt, jedoch ohne Drucker.When the weather is not flying, the adapter becomes a probe kidney and used on foot, the above "Hardware and software" is then described in a back carry with me, but without a printer.

Der Drucker kann im Anschluß angekoppelt werden.The printer can then be connected.

Claims (5)

1. Das computergestützte Ortungssystem ist ein Zusatzgerät zur Patentanmeldung Az: P 43 02 252.9 - 45 , und ist erfindungsgemäß für die Erkennung der Schneedeckenbe­ schaffenheit, sowie zur Suche von Lawinenverschütteten dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ortungssystem aus einer Kombination folgender Komponenten besteht:
  • - Computer zum Einsatz und Steuerung der Sensoren
  • - Adapter zur Aufnahme der Sensoren
  • - 3 Sensoren: * Funkpeilgerät
    * Radargerät
    * Ultraschallgerät.
1. The computer-aided location system is an additional device for patent application Az: P 43 02 252.9-45, and according to the invention is designed for the detection of snow cover as well as for the search of avalanche victims in that the location system consists of a combination of the following components:
  • - Computer to use and control the sensors
  • - Adapter to accommodate the sensors
  • - 3 sensors: * radio direction finder
    * Radar
    * Ultrasound machine.
2. Zusatzgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Lastaufnahmeglocke nach o.a. Patentanmeldung der Adapter zur Erkennung der Schneedeckenbeschaffenheit sowie zur Suche von Lawinenverschütteten aufgenommen werden kann.2. Additional device according to claim 1, characterized in that into the load suspension bell according to the above Patent application of the Adapter for the detection of the snow cover as well for the search of avalanche victims can. 3. Adapter nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ortung mittels Funkpeil- Radar- Ultraschallverfahren durchgeführt wird.3. Adapter according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the location by means of radio direction finding, radar, ultrasound is carried out. 4. Zusatzgerät nach Anspruch 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuerung und den Einsatz des jeweils präventivsten Ortungsverfahren durch einen Computer ermöglicht wird.4. Additional device according to claims 1-3, characterized in that controlling and using the most preventive Location procedure is made possible by a computer. 5. Komminikationscomputer (Modul) zur Aufzeichnung und Wei­ tergabe der gespeicherten Daten aus den Ansprüchen 1-4.5. Communication computer (module) for recording and Wei transfer of the stored data from the claims 1-4.
DE19934311822 1993-04-13 1993-04-13 Computer-controlled location system for identifying the danger of avalanches and finding avalanche victims Withdrawn DE4311822A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19934311822 DE4311822A1 (en) 1993-04-13 1993-04-13 Computer-controlled location system for identifying the danger of avalanches and finding avalanche victims

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19934311822 DE4311822A1 (en) 1993-04-13 1993-04-13 Computer-controlled location system for identifying the danger of avalanches and finding avalanche victims

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4311822A1 true DE4311822A1 (en) 1994-10-20

Family

ID=6485218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19934311822 Withdrawn DE4311822A1 (en) 1993-04-13 1993-04-13 Computer-controlled location system for identifying the danger of avalanches and finding avalanche victims

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4311822A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29712108U1 (en) * 1997-07-09 1997-10-09 Berl, Heiner, 47589 Uedem Device for locating a hunting dog in a fox or badger building
EP0936589A2 (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-08-18 Mitsui Bussan Plant & Project Corp. Geographical displacement sensing unit and monotoring apparatus using the same
RU2612898C1 (en) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-13 Армен Ованесович Кочаров Navigation system of aircraft plane en-route operation in arctic areas
RU2652167C1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-04-25 Армен Ованесович Кочаров Arctic system of ground transport driving and navigation support

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3137012A1 (en) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-24 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOCATING VECTORED

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3137012A1 (en) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-24 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOCATING VECTORED

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Prospekt der Fa. Recco AB, Stockholm 1983 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29712108U1 (en) * 1997-07-09 1997-10-09 Berl, Heiner, 47589 Uedem Device for locating a hunting dog in a fox or badger building
EP0936589A2 (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-08-18 Mitsui Bussan Plant & Project Corp. Geographical displacement sensing unit and monotoring apparatus using the same
EP0936589A3 (en) * 1998-02-17 2001-01-10 Mitsui Bussan Plant & Project Corp. Geographical displacement sensing unit and monotoring apparatus using the same
US6530284B1 (en) 1998-02-17 2003-03-11 Mitsui Bussan Plant & Project Corporation Geographical displacement sensing unit and monitoring apparatus using the same
RU2612898C1 (en) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-13 Армен Ованесович Кочаров Navigation system of aircraft plane en-route operation in arctic areas
RU2652167C1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-04-25 Армен Ованесович Кочаров Arctic system of ground transport driving and navigation support

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: WENDL, FRANZ, 83483 BISCHOFSWIESEN, DE

8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee