DE4309823A1 - Pallet container for transporting and storing light bulk material - Google Patents

Pallet container for transporting and storing light bulk material

Info

Publication number
DE4309823A1
DE4309823A1 DE4309823A DE4309823A DE4309823A1 DE 4309823 A1 DE4309823 A1 DE 4309823A1 DE 4309823 A DE4309823 A DE 4309823A DE 4309823 A DE4309823 A DE 4309823A DE 4309823 A1 DE4309823 A1 DE 4309823A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pallet
container
container according
plastic
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE4309823A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4309823A priority Critical patent/DE4309823A1/en
Publication of DE4309823A1 publication Critical patent/DE4309823A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B65D77/061Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers the containers being mounted on a pallet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00189Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00208Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00223Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00243Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00223Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00253Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00422Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00442Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00452Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00457Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the lid or cover
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00507Overall construction of the side walls shape of the wall, i.e. other than rectangular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00597Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
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    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00601Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges separately formed
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    • B65D2519/00616Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00661Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00706Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00711Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00865Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/0091Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00865Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/0093Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected structures for maintaining the pallet in a collapsed state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00985Dismountable elements the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Abstract

The pallet container (1) for transporting and storing light bulk material is produced in an element construction. The essential components of the pallet container (1) are a square plastic pallet (2), having dimensions conforming to European standards, which is composed of a bottom shell (3) with wide feet and a top shell (7) with an annular receiving groove (8) for a cylindrical container casing (9) made of plastic material, and a lid (10) which is of the same construction as the top shell (7) and is fitted with the annular receiving groove (8) onto the container casing (9) in an inverted position relative to the top shell (7) of the pallet (2). The cylindrical container casing (9) is composed of two flexible plastic plates which are curved in a semicircle and are connected by two hinges which can be released by pulling out the hinge pins so that the plastic plates can be taken apart and placed flatly one on the other when the pallet container (1) is dismantled for the purposes of empty transport and storage. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Palettenbehälter mit einem flexiblen Innensack zum Transport und zur Lagerung von leichtem Schüttgut.The invention relates to a pallet container flexible inner bag for transporting and storing lightweight items Bulk goods.

Zum Transport und zur Lagerung von leichtem Schüttgut kommen Behälter aus Wellpappe mit einem flexiblen Innensack zum Einsatz, die auf Holzpaletten gestellt werden. Diese Pappebehälter sind für einen einmaligen Gebrauch bestimmt.For transporting and storing light bulk goods containers made of corrugated cardboard come with a flexible inner bag Use that are placed on wooden pallets. This Cardboard containers are for single use only.

Die Notwendigkeit zur Einsparung von Rohstoffen und die strengen gesetzlichen Umweltschutzvorschriften erfordern den Übergang von Einwegbehältern unterschiedlicher Art auf Mehrwegbehälter und die Entwicklung neuer Mehrwegbehälter, die im Hinblick auf die Entlastung der Umwelt von schädlichen Stoffen rekonditioniert werden können und deren Bestandteile einem Recycling-Prozeß zugeführt werden können.The need to save raw materials and the strict legal environmental protection regulations require Transition from disposable containers of different types Reusable containers and the development of new reusable containers that in terms of relieving the environment from harmful Substances can be reconditioned and their components can be fed to a recycling process.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen preisgünstigen Mehrwegbehälter für leichtes Schüttgut zu entwickeln.The invention has for its object a inexpensive reusable container for light bulk goods develop.

Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch einen Palettenbehälter mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1.This object is achieved by a Pallet container with the features of claim 1.

Die Unteransprüche sind auf vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des Behälters gerichtet.The subclaims are for advantageous further developments of the container directed.

Der erfindungsgemäße Palettenbehälter zeichnet sich durch folgende Vorteile aus: The pallet container according to the invention is characterized by the following advantages:  

Der Palettenbehälter, der als Mehrwegbehälter zum Einsatz kommt, ist gegenüber dem bekannten Pappebehälter mit einer achteckigen Grundform, der auf einer Holzpalette transportiert wird, aufgrund der mehrfachen Einsatzmöglichkeit preisgünstiger. Die Elementbauweise erlaubt es, den Palettenbehälter für den Rücktransport vom Verbraucher zum Hersteller von Schüttgütern wie Kunststoffgranulaten platzsparend zusammenzulegen, so daß die Kosten für den Rücktransport des Behälters niedrig sind. Die Zusammenlegbarkeit des Palettenbehälters führt zu niedrigen Kosten für die Lagerung der leeren Behälter. Nach Gebrauch kann der Behälter durch die Erneuerung des Innensacks einfach und kostengünstig rekonditioniert werden. Schließlich können die Oberschale und die Unterschale der Palette sowie die Platten für den Behältermantel und der Gewebesack aus Kunststoff- Recyclingmaterial billig hergestellt werden.The pallet container that is used as a reusable container comes, compared to the known cardboard container with a octagonal basic shape, which is transported on a wooden pallet becomes cheaper due to the multiple uses. The modular design allows the pallet container for the Return transport from the consumer to the manufacturer of bulk goods how to fold plastic granules to save space, so that the cost of returning the container is low. The collapsibility of the pallet container leads to low Storage costs for empty containers. After usage the container can be easily replaced by renewing the inner bag and can be reconditioned at low cost. Finally, you can the upper and lower shells of the pallet and the Plates for the container jacket and the fabric bag made of plastic Recycled material can be made cheaply.

Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand verschiedener Ausführungsbeispiele eines Palettenbehälters erläutert. Es zeigt in schematischer DarstellungThe invention is based on various Exemplary embodiments of a pallet container explained. It shows in a schematic representation

Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht eines zylindrischen Palettenbehälters, Fig. 1 is a side view of a cylindrical pallet container,

Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht des Palettenbehälters nach Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the pallet container according to Fig. 1,

Fig. 3 eine Unteransicht des Palettenbehälters nach den Fig. 1 und 2, Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the pallet container according to FIGS. 1 and 2,

Fig. 4 einen Teillängsschnitt des Behälters nach Linie IV-IV der Fig. 2 in vergrößerter Darstellung, Fig. 4 shows a partial longitudinal section of the container along the line IV-IV of Fig. 2 in an enlarged scale;

Fig. 5 die Draufsicht eines zylindrischen Behältermantels, der aus zwei halbkreisförmig gebogenen, durch lösbare Scharniere verbundenen Kunststoffplatten zusammengesetzt ist, Fig. 5 is a plan view of a cylindrical container casing that is composed of two semi-circularly bent and connected by detachable hinges plastic sheets,

Fig. 6 die Draufsicht eines zylindrischen Behältermantels, der aus einer in zwei Abschnitte unterteilten Kunststoffplatte gebogen ist, Fig. 6 is a plan view of a cylindrical container shell which is bent from a subdivided in two sections plastic plate,

Fig. 7 einen Teillängsschnitt eines mit einem Teleskopmantel ausgerüsteten Palettenbehälters in vergrößerter Darstellung, Fig. 7 shows a partial longitudinal section of a vehicle equipped with a telescopic sheath pallet container in an enlarged scale;

Fig. 8 eine ausschnittsweise Darstellung der Entleervorrichtung des Palettenbehälters, Fig. 8 is a partial illustration of the emptying of the pallet container,

Fig. 9 die Draufsicht eines ohne Deckel dargestellten Palettenbehälters mit einem achteckigen Behältermantel, Fig. 9 is a top view of a pallet container illustrated without a lid with an octagonal container jacket,

Fig. 10 die teilweise Draufsicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines achteckigen Behälters, Fig. 10, the partial plan view of another embodiment of an octagonal container,

Fig. 11 einen Querschnitt durch den Eckbereich eines aus doppelwandigen Kunststoffplatten hergestellten Palettenbehälters mit einer quadratischen oder rechteckigen Form, Fig. 11 shows a cross section through the corner area of a pallet container made of double-walled plastic plates with a square or rectangular shape,

Fig. 12 die Seitenansicht eines mit einem Gewebesack ausgerüsteten Palettenbehälters und Fig. 12 is a side view of a pallet container equipped with a fabric bag and

Fig. 13 eine Draufsicht des Behälters nach Fig. 12 ohne Deckel. Fig. 13 is a plan view of the container of FIG. 12 without a lid.

Die wesentlichen Bauteile des in Elementbauweise erstellten Palettenbehälters 1 nach den Fig. 1 bis 5 für den Transport und die Lagerung von leichtem Schüttgut wie Kunststoffgranulat sind eine quadratische Palette 2 aus Kunststoff mit euronormgerechten Abmessungen, die aus einer Unterschale 3 mit breiten Standfüßen 4-6 und einer Oberschale 7 mit einer ringförmigen Aufnahmenut 8 für einen zylindrischen Behältermantel 9 aus Kunststoffplattenmaterial zusammengesetzt ist, sowie ein mit der Oberschale 7 baugleicher Deckel 10, der umgekehrt zur Oberschale 7 der Palette 2 mit der ringförmigen Aufnahmenut 8 auf den Behältermantel 9 aufgesetzt wird.The essential components of the modular pallet container 1 according to FIGS. 1 to 5 for the transport and storage of light bulk goods such as plastic granules are a square pallet 2 made of plastic with Euro-standard dimensions, consisting of a lower shell 3 with wide feet 4-6 and an upper shell 7 with an annular receiving groove 8 for a cylindrical container shell 9 is composed of plastic sheet material, and a cover 10 of identical construction with the upper shell 7 , which, conversely to the upper shell 7 of the pallet 2 with the annular receiving groove 8, is placed on the container shell 9 .

Die Unterschale 3 steht auf vier großflächigen Eckfüßen 4, vier zwischen je zwei Eckfüßen 4 angeordneten seitlichen Füßen 5 mit einer kleineren Aufstandsfläche sowie einem Mittelfuß 6. Zwischen den Füßen 4, 5 der Unterschale 3 ist ausreichend Platz vorhanden, so daß die Greifarme eines Hubwagens oder eines Gabelstaplers zum Anheben der Palette unter dieselbe beim Verladen des Palettenbehälters 1 auf ein bzw. Entladen des Behälters von einem Transportfahrzeug oder beim Stapeln von Behältern gefahren werden können.The lower shell 3 stands on four large-area corner feet 4 , four side feet 5 arranged between two corner feet 4 each with a smaller contact area and a middle foot 6 . There is sufficient space between the feet 4 , 5 of the lower shell 3 so that the gripping arms of a pallet truck or a forklift can be used to lift the pallet under the same when loading the pallet container 1 onto or unloading the container from a transport vehicle or when stacking containers can be.

Die ringförmige Aufnahmenut 8 für den zylindrischen Behältermantel 9 ist in die Oberseite des Bodens 11 der Oberschale 7 eingeformt, auf dem der in den Behälter 1 eingelegte Innensack 12 aus einer Kunststoffolie oder einer Metall-Kunststoffverbundfolie zur Aufnahme des Schüttgutes aufsteht.The annular receiving groove 8 for the cylindrical container jacket 9 is formed in the top of the bottom 11 of the upper shell 7 , on which the inner bag 12 inserted into the container 1 , made of a plastic film or a metal-plastic composite film, stands for receiving the bulk material.

An der Unterseite des Bodens 11 der Oberschale 7 sind quer zueinander in Richtung der Hauptachsen x, y verlaufende Versteifungsrippen 13, 14 angeformt, die sich auf dem Boden 15 der Unterschale 3 abstützen und mit diesem vernietet sind, wie dies durch den Niet 16 verdeutlicht ist.On the underside of the base 11 of the upper shell 7 , reinforcing ribs 13 , 14 are formed which extend transversely to one another in the direction of the main axes x, y and which are supported on the base 15 of the lower shell 3 and riveted to it, as is illustrated by the rivet 16 .

Die Oberschale 7 stützt sich mit einem umlaufenden äußeren Rand 17, der in der Ebene 18-18 des Oberschalenbodens 11 liegt, auf einem entsprechenden, umlaufendem Außenrand 19 der Unterschale 3 ab, und die äußeren Ränder 17, 19 der oberschale 7 und der Unterschale 3 der Palette 2 sind miteinander vernietet oder verschraubt. The upper shell 7 is supported with a peripheral outer edge 17 , which lies in the plane 18-18 of the upper shell bottom 11 , on a corresponding peripheral outer edge 19 of the lower shell 3 , and the outer edges 17 , 19 of the upper shell 7 and the lower shell 3 the pallet 2 are riveted or screwed together.

Die durch das Gewicht des Füllgutes über die Oberschale 7 auf Biegung beanspruchten Bereiche der Unterschale 3 sind durch eingezogene Zuganker 20 aus Stahl, Blechschrauben oder dgl. Bauteile vorgespannt.The areas of the lower shell 3 which are subjected to bending due to the weight of the filling material via the upper shell 7 are prestressed by retracted tie rods 20 made of steel, self-tapping screws or similar components.

Im Randbereich des Deckels 10 sind an den Deckelboden 11 über die obere Deckelebene 21-21 vorstehende Zentrierrippen 22 angeformt, die in entsprechende Nuten 23 in den seitlichen Füßen 5 der Palette 2 eines auf dem Palettenbehälter 1 gestapelten Behälters eingreifen.In the edge region of the lid 10 protruding centering ribs 22 are formed on the lid base 11 via the upper lid level 21-21, which engage in corresponding grooves 23 in the lateral feet 5 of the pallet 2 of a container stacked on the pallet container 1 .

Der zylindrische Behältermantel 9 gemäß Fig. 5 ist aus zwei halbkreisförmig gebogenen, flexiblen Kunststoffplatten 24 zusammengesetzt, die durch zwei Scharniere 25 verbunden sind, die durch Herausziehen der Scharnierbolzen 26 gelöst werden können, so daß die Kunststoffplatten 24 beim Zerlegen des Palettenbehälters 1 zu Leertransport- und Lagerzwecken auseinandergenommen und flach aufeinandergelegt werden können.The cylindrical container jacket 9 of FIG. 5 is composed of two semi-circularly curved, flexible plastic plates 24, which are connected by two hinges 25, which can be released by pulling out the hinge pin 26, so that the plastic plates 24 during disassembly of the pallet container 1 to Leertransport- and storage purposes can be taken apart and placed flat on top of each other.

Der in Fig. 6 dargestellte zylindrische Behältermantel 9 ist aus einer flexiblen Kunststoffplatte 27 gebogen, die in zwei durch ein Filmscharnier 28 verbundene Plattenabschnitte 27a, 27b unterteilt ist. Die den Behältermantel 9 schließenden Stoßränder 27c der zylindrisch gebogenen Kunststoffplatte 27 sind durch ein lösbares Scharnier 25 verbunden, so daß die durch das Filmscharnier 28 verbundene Plattenabschnitte 27a, 27b nach Lösen des Scharniers 25 flach zusammengeklappt werden können.The illustrated in Fig. 6 cylindrical container casing 9 is bent from a flexible plastic plate 27, the plate sections connected in two by a film hinge 28 is 27 a, 27 b divided. The container wall 9 closing impact edges 27 c of the cylindrically curved plastic plate 27 are connected by a releasable hinge 25, so that the plate portions are connected by the film hinge 28 27 a, 27 b after loosening of the hinge 25 may be folded flat.

Der Palettenbehälter 29 nach Fig. 7 ist mit einem zylindrischen Teleskopmantel 30 zur stufenlosen Vergrößerung des Behälterrahmens ausgerüstet. Der Teleskopmantel 30 besteht aus einem Mantelrumpf 31 und einem Teleskopring 32 aus flexiblem Kunststoffplattenmaterial. Der an dem Behälterdeckel 10 befestigte Teleskopring 32 wird mit zunehmender Füllhöhe durch den vom Füllgut nach oben gedrückten Deckel 10 auf dem Rumpf 31 nach oben verschoben.The pallet container 29 according to FIG. 7 is equipped with a cylindrical telescopic jacket 30 for the stepless enlargement of the container frame. The telescopic jacket 30 consists of a jacket body 31 and a telescopic ring 32 made of flexible plastic plate material. The fixed to the container lid 10 telescope ring 32 is displaced with increasing filling height by the depressed by the filling material 10 to the top cover on the body 31 upward.

Palette 2, Behältermantel 9 bzw. 30 und Deckel 10 der Palettenbehälter 1, 29 sind durch Spannbänder 33 aus Kunststoff oder Metall transportsicher gegeneinander verspannt, die an den aufeinanderliegenden Außenrändern 17, 19 der Oberschale 7 und der Unterschale 3 der Palette 2 sowie am Außenrand 17 des Deckels 10 angreifen.Pallet 2 , container jacket 9 or 30 and cover 10 of pallet containers 1 , 29 are securely clamped against one another for transport purposes by means of tensioning straps 33 made of plastic or metal, which on the superimposed outer edges 17 , 19 of upper shell 7 and lower shell 3 of pallet 2 and on outer edge 17 attack the lid 10 .

In der Palette 2 der Palettenbehälter 1, 29 befindet sich eine zentrale Öffnung 34 zur Aufnahme einer an dem Innensack 12 angebrachten Entleervorrichtung 35 mit einer durch einen Stellhebel 36 zu betätigenden Dosierscheibe 37 (Fig. 8).In the pallet 2 of the pallet containers 1 , 29 there is a central opening 34 for receiving an emptying device 35 attached to the inner bag 12 with a metering disc 37 to be actuated by an adjusting lever 36 ( FIG. 8).

Fig. 9 zeigt eine Palette eines Palettenbehälters 38 mit einem achteckigen Behältermantel 9, der in entsprechende achteckige Aufnahmenuten 8 der Palette 2 und des nicht dargestellten Behälterdeckels eingesetzt ist. Der Behältermantel 9 ist aus acht ebenen Kunststoffplatten 39 zusammengesetzt, die durch lösbare Scharniere 25 verbunden sind. FIG. 9 shows a pallet of a pallet container 38 with an octagonal container jacket 9 , which is inserted into corresponding octagonal receiving grooves 8 of the pallet 2 and the container lid, not shown. The container jacket 9 is composed of eight flat plastic plates 39 , which are connected by detachable hinges 25 .

Der achteckige Behältermantel 9 kann auch aus einer einzigen, in Plattenabschnitte 40a-40h unterteilten Kunststoffplatte 40 hergestellt werden, wobei die einzelnen Plattenabschnitte durch Filmscharniere 28 verbunden sind mit Ausnahme der beiden den Mantel 9 schließenden Plattenabschnitte, die durch ein lösbares Scharnier 25 verbunden werden (Fig. 10).The octagonal container casing 9 40 can be produced even from a single, subdivided into panel sections 40 a-40h plastic plate, with the individual plate portions are joined by film hinges 28 with the exception of both the jacket 9 closing plate portions, which are connected by a releasable hinge 25 ( Fig. 10).

Für die Herstellung von zylindrischen Behältermänteln und von einer Zylinderform angenäherten viereckigen Behältermänteln, die unter Einwirkung des Füllgutes im wesentlichen einer Zugbeanspruchung unterliegen, sind einfache Kunststoffplatten ausreichend. For the production of cylindrical container jackets and square container shells approximated to a cylindrical shape, which under the influence of the filling material essentially one Are subject to tensile stress, are simple plastic plates sufficient.  

Behältermäntel 9 mit einer quadratischen oder rechteckigen Form, die durch das Füllgut auf Biegung beansprucht werden, werden entsprechend der Darstellung in Fig. 11 aus doppelwandigen Kunststoffplatten 41 gefertigt, da die Biegefestigkeit bei Kunststoffen nur einen Bruchteil der Zugfestigkeit beträgt und infolgedessen einfache Kunststoffplatten bei viereckigen Palettenbehältern nicht den Belastungen durch das Füllgut standhalten. Die Hohlräume 42 der mit einer bestimmten Teilung durch Stege 43 in Abschnitte 41a unterteilten Platten 41 sind mit einem Kunststoff ausgeschäumt. Die Platten 41 werden unten und oben passend zu den Aufnahmenuten 8 in der Oberschale 7 der Palette 2 und im Deckel 10 als Einsteckteile zusammengepreßt. Die Eckverbindungen 44 der doppelwandigen Platten 41 sind hakenförmig profiliert.Container casings 9 with a square or rectangular shape, which are subjected to bending by the filling material, are produced from double-walled plastic plates 41 , as shown in FIG. 11, since the bending strength in plastics is only a fraction of the tensile strength and, as a result, simple plastic plates in square pallet containers do not withstand the loads caused by the contents. The cavities 42 of the plates 41 divided into sections 41 a with a certain division by webs 43 are foamed with a plastic. The plates 41 are pressed below and above to match the receiving grooves 8 in the upper shell 7 of the pallet 2 and in the cover 10 as plug-in parts. The corner connections 44 of the double-walled plates 41 are profiled in a hook shape.

Der Palettenbehälter 45 nach den Fig. 12 und 13 ist mit einem Gewebesack 46 aus einem beschichteten Kunststoffgewebe ausgerüstet, der an den vier durch Winkelprofile gebildeten Ecksäulen 47 eines Stützgestells 48 mit mehreren Schlaufen 49 befestigt ist. Die Ecksäulen 47 sind in quadratische Aufnahmenuten 8 in der Oberschale 7 der Palette 2 und im Deckel 10 eingesteckt. Durch die Ecksäulen 47 erhält der flexible Gewebesack 46 eine fixierte quadratische Form. In den Gewebesack 46 ist ein Innensack 12 aus einer Kunststoffolie oder einer Metall-Kunststoffverbundfolie eingelegt, der über die in Fig. 8 dargestellte Entleervorrichtung 35 in der Mitte der Palette 2 entleert werden kann. Nach dem Befüllen werden die Palette 2, das Stützgestell 48 des Gewebesackes 46 und der Deckel 10 durch Spannbänder 33 aus Kunststoff transportsicher miteinander verbunden. Für den Leertransport vom Verbraucher zum Hersteller des Füllgutes ist der Gewebesack 46 mit den Ecksäulen 47 zusammenfaltbar.The pallet container 45 according to FIGS. 12 and 13 is equipped with a fabric bag 46 made of a coated plastic fabric, which is attached to the four corner pillars 47 of a support frame 48 formed by angle profiles with a plurality of loops 49 . The corner pillars 47 are inserted into square receiving grooves 8 in the upper shell 7 of the pallet 2 and in the lid 10 . The corner pillars 47 give the flexible fabric bag 46 a fixed square shape. In the fabric sack 46, a liner is inserted in a plastic film or a metal-plastic composite film 12 which can be emptied via the position shown in Fig. 8 emptying device 35 in the center of the pallet 2. After filling, the pallet 2 , the support frame 48 of the fabric bag 46 and the lid 10 are connected to one another in a transport-safe manner by means of plastic straps 33 . The fabric sack 46 can be folded together with the corner pillars 47 for the empty transport from the consumer to the manufacturer of the filling material.

Die Unterschale 3 und die Oberschale 7 der Palette 2, der mit der Oberschale baugleiche Deckel 10 und die verschiedenen Platten 24, 27, 39, 40 zur Herstellung zylindrischer und vieleckiger Behältermäntel 9 werden bevorzugt aus einem Kunststoff-Recyclingmaterial gepreßt.The lower shell 3 and the upper shell 7 of the pallet 2 , the cover 10 which is identical to the upper shell and the various plates 24 , 27 , 39 , 40 for the production of cylindrical and polygonal container shells 9 are preferably pressed from a plastic recycling material.

Claims (15)

1. Palettenbehälter mit einem flexiblen Innensack zum Transport und zur Lagerung von leichtem Schüttgut, gekennzeichnet durch eine Elementbauweise mit einer Palette (2) aus Kunststoff mit euronormgerechten Abmessungen, die aus einer Unterschale (3) mit Standfüßen (4-6) und einer Oberschale (7) mit einer in den Schalenboden (11) eingeformten Aufnahmenut (8) bzw. Nuten für einen zusammenlegbaren Behältermantel (9) oder ein Stützgestell (48) für einen Gewebesack (46) zusammengesetzt ist, sowie einem mit der Oberschale (7) der Palette (2) baugleichen Deckel (10), der umgekehrt zur Oberschale (7) der Palette (2) mit der Aufnahmenut (8) auf den Behältermantel (9) bzw. das Stützgestell (48) für den Gewebesack (46) aufgesetzt wird.1. Pallet container with a flexible inner bag for transporting and storing light bulk goods, characterized by an element construction with a pallet ( 2 ) made of plastic with dimensions conforming to European standards, consisting of a lower shell ( 3 ) with feet ( 4-6 ) and an upper shell ( 7 ) is assembled with a receiving groove ( 8 ) or grooves for a collapsible container jacket ( 9 ) or a support frame ( 48 ) for a fabric sack ( 46 ) formed in the shell bottom ( 11 ), and one with the upper shell ( 7 ) of the pallet ( 2 ) identical cover ( 10 ), which is placed in reverse to the upper shell ( 7 ) of the pallet ( 2 ) with the receiving groove ( 8 ) on the container jacket ( 9 ) or the support frame ( 48 ) for the fabric bag ( 46 ). 2. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch einen Teleskopmantel (30) zur stufenlosen Vergrößerung des Behältervolumens mit einem auf dem Mantelrumpf (31) verschiebbaren Teleskopring (32).2. Pallet container according to claim 1, characterized by a telescopic jacket ( 30 ) for continuously increasing the container volume with a on the jacket body ( 31 ) displaceable telescopic ring ( 32 ). 3. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet durch einen ein- oder mehrteiligen zylindrischen Behältermantel (9) aus einer bzw. mehreren entsprechend gebogenen, flexiblen Platte bzw. Platten (24) aus Kunststoff oder einer in Plattenabschnitte (27a, 27b) unterteilten flexiblen Platte (27) aus Kunststoff.3. Pallet container according to claim 1 and 2, characterized by a single or multi-part cylindrical container jacket ( 9 ) made of one or more appropriately curved, flexible plate or plates ( 24 ) made of plastic or in plate sections ( 27 a, 27 b) divided flexible plate ( 27 ) made of plastic. 4. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet durch einen ein- oder mehrteiligen, vieleckigen Behältermantel (9) aus einer in Abschnitte (40a-40h) unterteilten Kunststoffplatte (40) oder mehreren Kunststoffplatten (39).4. Pallet container according to claim 1 and 2, characterized by a one-part or multi-part, polygonal container shell ( 9 ) from a divided into sections ( 40 a- 40 h) plastic plate ( 40 ) or several plastic plates ( 39 ). 5. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Plattenabschnitte (27a, 27b; 40a-40h) des Behältermantels (9) durch Filmscharniere (28) miteinander verbunden sind.5. Pallet container according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the plate sections ( 27 a, 27 b; 40 a- 40 h) of the container casing ( 9 ) are interconnected by film hinges ( 28 ). 6. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einteiliger Ausführung die den Behältermantel (9) schließenden Ränder (27c) der Plattenabschnitte (27a, 27b) und bei mehrteiliger Ausführung des Behältermantels (9) die diesen schließenden Kunststoffplatten (24; 39) durch lösbare Scharniere (25) miteinander verbunden sind.6. Pallet container according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the one-piece design, the container shell ( 9 ) closing edges ( 27 c) of the plate sections ( 27 a, 27 b) and in multi-part design of the container shell ( 9 ) this closing plastic plates ( 24 ; 39 ) are connected to one another by detachable hinges ( 25 ). 7. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet durch doppelwandige Platten (41) aus Kunststoff mit einem mit Kunststoff ausgeschäumten Hohlraum (42) zur Herstellung insbesondere von viereckigen Behältermänteln (9).7. Pallet container according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by double-walled plates ( 41 ) made of plastic with a plastic foam-filled cavity ( 42 ) for the production in particular of square container shells ( 9 ). 8. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberschale (7) der Palette (2) und der Deckel (10) quer zueinander in Richtung der Hauptachsen (x, y) verlaufende Versteifungsrippen (13, 14) aufweisen.8. Pallet container according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the upper shell ( 7 ) of the pallet ( 2 ) and the lid ( 10 ) transverse to each other in the direction of the main axes (x, y) have stiffening ribs ( 13 , 14 ) . 9. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, gekennzeichnet durch lösbare Spannbänder (33), die die Palette (2), den Behältermantel (9; 30) und den Deckel (10) gegeneinander verspannen.9. Pallet container according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by releasable tensioning straps ( 33 ) which clamp the pallet ( 2 ), the container jacket ( 9 ; 30 ) and the lid ( 10 ) against each other. 10. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, gekennzeichnet durch im Randbereich des Deckels (10) an den Deckelboden (11) angeformte, über die obere Deckelebene (21-21) vorstehende Zentrierrippen (22), die in entsprechende Nuten (23) in den Füßen (5) der Palette (2) eines auf dem erstgenannten Behälter (1) gestapelten Behälters (1) eingreifen.10. Pallet container according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by formed in the edge region of the lid ( 10 ) on the lid base ( 11 ), over the upper lid level ( 21-21 ) projecting centering ribs ( 22 ) which in corresponding grooves ( 23 ) the pallet (2) engaged one on the first-mentioned container (1) stacked container (1) in the feet (5). 11. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, gekennzeichnet durch ein Vorspannen der auf Biegung beanspruchten Bereiche der Unter- (3) und/oder der Oberschale (7) der Palette (2) durch eingesetzte Zuganker (20) aus Stahl, Blechscheiben u. dgl. Bauteile.11. Pallet container according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized by a prestressing of the areas of the lower ( 3 ) and / or the upper shell ( 7 ) of the pallet ( 2 ) which are subjected to bending by inserted tie rods ( 20 ) made of steel, sheet metal disks and the like . Like components. 12. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberschale (7) und die Unterschale (3) der Palette (2) vernietet oder verschraubt sind.12. Pallet container according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the upper shell ( 7 ) and the lower shell ( 3 ) of the pallet ( 2 ) are riveted or screwed. 13. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stützgestell (48) für den Gewebesack (46) vier durch Winkelprofile gebildete Ecksäulen (47) aufweist, die in die Ecken viereckiger, vorzugsweise quadratischer Aufnahmenuten (8) in der Oberschale (7) der Palette (2) und im Deckel (10) eingesetzt sind und an denen der Gewebesack (46) mit Schlaufen (49) befestigt ist.13. Pallet container according to claim 1, characterized in that the support frame ( 48 ) for the fabric bag ( 46 ) has four corner columns ( 47 ) formed by angle profiles, which in the corners of rectangular, preferably square receiving grooves ( 8 ) in the upper shell ( 7 ) the pallet ( 2 ) and in the lid ( 10 ) and to which the fabric bag ( 46 ) is attached with loops ( 49 ). 14. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 1 und 13, gekennzeichnet durch lösbare Spannbänder (33), die die Palette (2), das Stützgestell (48) des Gewebesackes (46) und den Deckel (10) gegeneinander verspannen.14. Pallet container according to claim 1 and 13, characterized by releasable tensioning straps ( 33 ) which clamp the pallet ( 2 ), the support frame ( 48 ) of the fabric bag ( 46 ) and the lid ( 10 ) against each other. 15. Palettenbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, gekennzeichnet durch eine zentrale Öffnung (34) in der Palette (2) zur Aufnahme einer an dem Innensack (12) angebrachten Entleervorrichtung (35) mit Dosierung.15. Pallet container according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized by a central opening ( 34 ) in the pallet ( 2 ) for receiving an on the inner bag ( 12 ) attached emptying device ( 35 ) with metering.
DE4309823A 1993-03-26 1993-03-26 Pallet container for transporting and storing light bulk material Withdrawn DE4309823A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999006290A1 (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-11 Hubert Decker Transport pallet

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU4996379A (en) * 1978-08-15 1981-02-19 Morwood-Polystick Pty. Ltd. Container
DE3212532A1 (en) * 1982-04-03 1983-10-13 Ludwig Hoerling Fabrik chem. Baustoffe GmbH, 3280 Bad Pyrmont Transport container
DE3700634A1 (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-07-21 Gerhard Vollmer Nestable supporting frame
ATE53814T1 (en) * 1982-11-17 1990-06-15 Weyerhaeuser Co CONTAINER.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU4996379A (en) * 1978-08-15 1981-02-19 Morwood-Polystick Pty. Ltd. Container
DE3212532A1 (en) * 1982-04-03 1983-10-13 Ludwig Hoerling Fabrik chem. Baustoffe GmbH, 3280 Bad Pyrmont Transport container
ATE53814T1 (en) * 1982-11-17 1990-06-15 Weyerhaeuser Co CONTAINER.
DE3700634A1 (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-07-21 Gerhard Vollmer Nestable supporting frame

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999006290A1 (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-11 Hubert Decker Transport pallet

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