DE4242676A1 - New polymeric porphyrin compounds useful in electrical and optical uses - Google Patents
New polymeric porphyrin compounds useful in electrical and optical usesInfo
- Publication number
- DE4242676A1 DE4242676A1 DE19924242676 DE4242676A DE4242676A1 DE 4242676 A1 DE4242676 A1 DE 4242676A1 DE 19924242676 DE19924242676 DE 19924242676 DE 4242676 A DE4242676 A DE 4242676A DE 4242676 A1 DE4242676 A1 DE 4242676A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- porph
- metal atom
- compound according
- polycyclic ring
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/0605—Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C08G73/0611—Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only one nitrogen atom in the ring, e.g. polypyrroles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft neue polymere Verbindungen, die entlang der Kette abwechselnd Einheiten mit einer Porphinstruktur und des Diacetylens aufweisen.The invention relates to new polymeric compounds that run along the chain alternately units with a porphine structure and the Have diacetylene.
Der Erfindung liegt die Absicht zugrunde, neue Polymersysteme mit definierter Anordnung zu erzeugen nämlich makrocyclische Scheiben (Porphine), die zusammen mit Abstandshaltern (sog. Spacern) neu artige Strukturen und damit neue Eigenschaftsmerkmale aufweisen.The invention is based on the intention of using new polymer systems to produce a defined arrangement namely macrocyclic discs (Porphine), which together with spacers (so-called spacers) new like structures and thus have new characteristics.
Die neuen Verbindungen haben die allgemeine Formel I (vgl. unten) und können wie folgt erhalten werden:The new compounds have the general formula I (see below) and can be obtained as follows:
Dabei bedeutet n den Polymerisationsgrad und R1, R2 kann eine einfache Bindung, Sauerstoff, Oxymethylen, Imino oder Imino methylen sein.Here n is the degree of polymerization and R 1 , R 2 can be a simple bond, oxygen, oxymethylene, imino or imino methylene.
Als Makrozyklen Porph (Me) kommen in Frage:
Porphin (II), Chlorin (III) oder Corrin: (IV)Porph (Me) macrocycles are:
Porphin (II), Chlorin (III) or Corrin: (IV)
X = CH: Porphin-Derivate
X = N : Tetraazaporphin-Derivate.X = CH: porphine derivatives
X = N: tetraazaporphin derivatives.
Als Metallatome kommen vorzugsweise Si, Ge oder Al in Frage; statt Cl kann auch Br vorliegen.Si, Ge or Al are preferably suitable as metal atoms; Br can also be present instead of Cl.
Als Alkine sind geeignet: HO-CH2-C≡CH bzw. H2N-CH2-C≡CH sowie Alkine des Typs HO-R-C≡CH bzw. H2N-R-C≡CH.Suitable alkynes are: HO-CH 2 -C≡CH or H 2 N-CH 2 -C≡CH and alkynes of the type HO-RC≡CH or H2N-RC≡CH.
In der Formel II bedeutet R Wasserstoff oder Phenyl, Biphenylyl, Terphenylyl, Naphthyl, Ahthryl, Phenanthryl, Perylyl.In formula II, R denotes hydrogen or phenyl, biphenylyl, Terphenylyl, Naphthyl, Ahthryl, Phenanthryl, Perylyl.
Als Diine sind z. B. die folgenden Zwischenprodukte denkbar:
HO≡C-C≡C-OH, HO-C≡-C≡C-NH2 oder H2N-C≡C-C≡C-NH2, sowie entspre
chend HO-CH2≡C-C≡C-CH2-OH usw.As diines are e.g. B. the following intermediates are conceivable:
HO≡CC≡C-OH, HO-C≡-C≡C-NH 2 or H 2 NC≡CC≡C-NH 2 , and accordingly HO-CH 2 ≡CC≡C-CH 2 -OH etc.
Will man Verbindungen erhalten, in denen R1, R2 eine einfache Bin
dung bedeutet, so geht man wie folgt vor:
Das vorgesehene Prophin wird in Form des Dichlorids mit 2 mol
Trimethylsilylacetylen zum Porphin-diacetylen umgesetzt und das
(monomere) Umsetzungsprodukt oxidativ gekuppelt oder man setzt
das Dichlorid direkt mit vorgebildetem Bis-trimethylsilyldiacety
len um.If you want to obtain connections in which R 1 , R 2 is a simple bond, proceed as follows:
The proposed propyne is reacted in the form of the dichloride with 2 mol of trimethylsilylacetylene to form porphine diacetylene and the (monomeric) reaction product is oxidatively coupled or the dichloride is reacted directly with preformed bis-trimethylsilyldiacetylene.
Der Halogenaustausch durch -C≡CH mit Hilfe der Trimethylsilylver bindung ist z. B. von T. Sakamoto et al. (Synthesis Comm., 1982, 312-314) und von S. Takushita et al. (Synthesis Comm. 1980, 627-630) beschrieben. The halogen exchange by -C≡CH using the trimethylsilylver bond is z. B. by T. Sakamoto et al. (Synthesis Comm., 1982, 312-314) and by S. Takushita et al. (Synthesis Comm. 1980, 627-630).
Die Herstellung des Porphin-dihalogenids kann nach den Angaben in Inorganic Chemistry 4, (1965) p 128) geschehen; dort ist die Dar stellung von Dichlor(phthalocyanino)silicon beschrieben.The production of the porphine dihalide can be carried out according to the information in Inorganic Chemistry 4, (1965) p 128); there is the dar position of dichloro (phthalocyanino) silicon.
Die Synthese geht aus von 1,3-Diiminoisoindolenin, das in Chinolin mit SiCl4 umgesetzt wird:The synthesis starts from 1,3-diiminoisoindolenine, which is reacted in quinoline with SiCl 4 :
Die Umsetzungen des PcSiCl2 mit den Mono- bzw. Diinen erfolgt unter den klassischen Bedingungen einer nukleophilen Substitution, d. h. in Dimethylformamid, Toluol, Chinolin und Abpuffern mit einer Base, z. B. Triisopropylamin oder aber in Gegenwart von Kronenethern unter Phasentransfer-Bedingungen (Lit. Synthetic Metals 48, p 295 1992).The PcSiCl 2 is reacted with the mono- or diynes under the classic conditions of nucleophilic substitution, ie in dimethylformamide, toluene, quinoline and buffers with a base, e.g. B. triisopropylamine or in the presence of crown ethers under phase transfer conditions (Lit. Synthetic Metals 48, p 295 1992).
Die erhaltenen erfindungsgemäßen Produkte werden bei Verwendung von Monoalkinen oxidativ gekuppelt (Organ. Chemie 11, S. 341, 1983, N.Y.E. Breitmaier, G. Jung sowie T.X. Newton, G.M. Whitesides, J. Org. Chem. 53 (1988) 2489) oder geben direkt bei Verwendung der Diine die erfindungsgemäßen Polymere.The products according to the invention obtained are used oxidatively coupled by monoalkynes (Organ. Chemie 11, p. 341, 1983, N.Y.E. Breitmaier, G. Jung and T.X. Newton, G.M. Whitesides, J. Org. Chem. 53 (1988) 2489) or give directly when using the diines, the polymers according to the invention.
Aufgrund der ungewöhnlichen Struktur d. h. der Abfolge von Por phinscheibchen mit starren Dialkingruppen haben die neuen erfin dungsgemäßen Polymere überraschende Anwendungsbereiche: z. B. als NLO-Materialien, als Sensoren, Elektroden, elektrisch leitfähige Polymere, kooperative Materialien mit opto-elektronischen Effekten.Due to the unusual structure d. H. the sequence of por phis disks with rigid dialking groups have invented the new ones Polymers according to the invention have surprising areas of application: B. as NLO materials, as sensors, electrodes, electrically conductive Polymer, cooperative materials with opto-electronic Effects.
In den folgenden Beispielen werden Synthese und Eigenschaften der neuen Polymeren vorgestellt. The following examples illustrate the synthesis and properties of the presented new polymers.
6,8 g PcSiCl2 (0,01 n) in 100 ml Dimethylformamid (DMF) wurden mit 0,56 g (0,01 n) Proparylalkohol versetzt, 15 h bei 60°C gerührt, anschließend wurde bei 0,1 mbar 50°C DMF abge zogen und das Produkt aus Chlornaphthalin umkristallisiert.6.8 g of PcSiCl 2 (0.01 n) in 100 ml of dimethylformamide (DMF) were mixed with 0.56 g (0.01 n) of proparyl alcohol, stirred for 15 h at 60 ° C, then 50 at 0.1 mbar ° C DMF deducted and the product recrystallized from chloronaphthalene.
Ausbeute: 4,3 g (1)
Fp: 290°C (Zer)Yield: 4.3 g (1)
Mp: 290 ° C (Zer)
Elementaranalyse:
Ber.: C 60,29; H 4,2; O 2,29; N 24,1; Cl 5,08; Si 4,02%
Gef.: C 60,5; H 4,6; O - ; N 24,5; Cl 4,9; Si 3,8%Elemental analysis:
Calculated: C 60.29; H 4.2; O 2.29; N 24.1; Cl 5.08; Si 4.02%
Found: C 60.5; H 4.6; O -; N 24.5; Cl 4.9; Si 3.8%
Molgewicht:
Ber.: 697,2
Gef.: 705 (osmometr.)Molecular weight:
Calculated: 697.2
Found: 705 (osmometr.)
700 mg (1 mM) wurde in Aceton (100 ml) mit 250 mg CuCl und 2,5 und N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethyldiamin versetzt und bei Raumtemperatur ein intensiver Luftstrom durch die Lösung ge leitet (1 l Luft/min) 30 Minuten.700 mg (1 mM) was dissolved in acetone (100 ml) with 250 mg CuCl and 2.5 and N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylethyl diamine added and at At room temperature, an intense air flow through the solution conducts (1 l air / min) 30 minutes.
Das Reaktionsprodukt wurde abfiltriert, mit je 100 ml Aceton 3 mal gewaschen und bei 50°C und 0,1 mbar 12 Stunden getrock net.The reaction product was filtered off, each with 100 ml of acetone Washed 3 times and dried at 50 ° C and 0.1 mbar for 12 hours net.
Ausbeute: 650 mg
Fp: 320°C (Zer)Yield: 650 mg
Mp: 320 ° C (Zer)
Elementaranalyse:
Ber.: C 60,38; H 4,05; O 2,3; N 24,14; Cl 5,09; Si 4,02%
Gef.: C 60,5; H 3,9; O -; N 23,8; Cl 5,2; Si 3,9%Elemental analysis:
Calc .: C 60.38; H 4.05; O 2.3; N 24.14; Cl 5.09; Si 4.02%
Found: C 60.5; H 3.9; O -; N 23.8; Cl 5.2; Si 3.9%
Molgewicht:
Ber.: 1392,5
Gef.: 1450 (osmometr.)Molecular weight:
Calculated: 1392.5
Found: 1450 (osmometr.)
Versuchsbedingungen entsprechend Beispiel 1a):Test conditions according to Example 1a):
Einsatzmengen:
6,8 g PcSiCl2 (0,01 M) + 1,12 g Proparylalkohol (0,02 M)Amounts used:
6.8 g PcSiCl 2 (0.01 M) + 1.12 g proparyl alcohol (0.02 M)
Ausbeute: 4,8 g
Fp: 275-290°C (Zer)Yield: 4.8 g
Mp: 275-290 ° C (Zer)
Elementaranalyse:
Ber.: C 63,67; H 4,5; O 4,46; N 23,45; Cl 3,92; Si - %
Gef.: C 63,4; H 4,6; O -; N 23,1; Cl 3,6; Si < 0,1%Elemental analysis:
Calculated: C 63.67; H 4.5; O 4.46; N 23.45; Cl 3.92; Si -%
Found: C 63.4; H 4.6; O -; N 23.1; Cl 3.6; Si <0.1%
Molgewicht:
Ber.: 716,8
Gef.: 740 (osmometr.)Molecular weight:
Calc .: 716.8 found: 740 (osmometr.)
Versuchsbedingungen entsprechend Beispiel 1b):Test conditions according to Example 1b):
Einsatzstoffmengen:
717 mg (3), 100 ml Aceton, 250 mg CuICl, 2,5 ml TetramethylethyldiaminAmounts of feed:
717 mg (3), 100 ml acetone, 250 mg CuICl, 2.5 ml tetramethylethyl diamine
Ausbeute: 690 mg
Fp: 340°C (Zer. spontan)Yield: 690 mg
Mp: 340 ° C (cer.spontaneous)
Elementaranalyse:
Ber.: C 63,38; H 4,23; O 4,48; N 23,51; Si 3,93%
Gef.: C 63,6; H 4,3; O -; N 23,1; Si 3,7%Elemental analysis:
Calc .: C 63.38; H 4.23; O 4.48; N 23.51; Si 3.93%
Found: C 63.6; H 4.3; O -; N 23.1; Si 3.7%
Molgewicht:
(4) ist unlöslich, aufgrund von C13
Festkörper NMR (Vorliegen von
C≡C-ProtonenMolecular weight:
(4) is insoluble due to C 13 solid-state NMR (presence of C≡C protons
HC≡C-CH2O-Porph(Si)-O-CH2-C≡CHC≡C-CH 2 O-Porph (Si) -O-CH 2 -C≡C
[-C≡C-CH2-O-Porph(Si)-O-CH2-C≡C-]n [-C≡C-CH 2 -O-Porph (Si) -O-CH 2 -C≡C-] n
Hier null Gefunden: ca. 0,1 , d. h. n 20Found here: approx. 0.1, d. H. n 20
Versuchsbedingungen entsprechend Beispiel 1a):Test conditions according to Example 1a):
Einsatzstoffmengen:
6,8 h PcSiCl2 (= 0,1 M), 1,1 g Hexadiindiol (0,01 M)Amounts of feed:
6.8 h PcSiCl 2 (= 0.1 M), 1.1 g hexadiindiol (0.01 M)
Ausbeute:
6,8 g eines unlöslichen Polymeren ca. 1 g lösliche
Produkte, die durch Extraktion mit Chlornaphthalin
abgebaut werden.
Fp: 290°C (Zer)Yield:
6.8 g of an insoluble polymer approx. 1 g of soluble products, which are broken down by extraction with chloronaphthalene.
Mp: 290 ° C (Zer)
Elementaranalyse:
Ber.: C 63,85; H 4,2; O 4,4; N 23,5; Si 3,93; Cl - %
Gef.: C 63,2; H 4,3; O - ; N 23,6; Si 3,5; Cl < 0,1%Elemental analysis:
Calc .: C 63.85; H 4.2; O 4.4; N 23.5; Si 3.93; Cl -%
Found: C 63.2; H 4.3; O -; N 23.6; Si 3.5; Cl <0.1%
Molgewicht:
Bestimmung analog Beispiel 2.Molecular weight:
Determination analogous to example 2.
Die Reaktionsprodukte aus Beispiel 1, 2 und 3 wurden jeweils mit einer 10%igen FeCl3 Lösung in Acetonitril versetzt (je 50 mg Sub stanz, 4 Tage bei Raumtemperatur, dann abfiltriert und getrocknet 3 h 0,1 Torr 70°C) die Messung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit in einer Mikromeßapparatur (Verwendung von gepreßten Probekörpern ⌀ 4 mm, Dicke 1,5 mm) ergab die folgenden Werte:The reaction products from Examples 1, 2 and 3 were each mixed with a 10% FeCl 3 solution in acetonitrile (50 mg substance each, 4 days at room temperature, then filtered off and dried for 3 h 0.1 Torr 70 ° C.) the measurement The electrical conductivity in a micro measuring apparatus (using pressed test specimens ⌀ 4 mm, thickness 1.5 mm) gave the following values:
σ [S/cm]
(1) 2·10-1
(2) 4,5·10⁺1
(3) 7·10⁺1
(4) 2,5·10⁺1
(5) 3·10⁺1.σ [S / cm]
(1) 2 · 10 -1
(2) 4.5 · 10⁺ 1
(3) 7 · 10⁺ 1
(4) 2.5 · 10⁺ 1
(5) 3 · 10⁺ 1 .
Das Reaktionsprodukt des Beispiels 3 isomerisiert beim Lagern (< 3 Tage bei Raumtemperatur) oder Tempern (z. B. 10 Min < 100°C) und bilden en-in-Strukturen d. h.The reaction product of Example 3 isomerizes on storage (<3 days at room temperature) or tempering (e.g. 10 min <100 ° C) and form en-in structures d. H.
-Porph(Si)-O-CH2-C≡C-C≡C-CH2-O-Porph(Si)--Porph (Si) -O-CH 2 -C≡CC≡C-CH 2 -O-Porph (Si) -
geht über in:merges into:
-Porph(Si)-OCH=CH-C≡C-CH=CH-O-Porph(Si)--Porph (Si) -OCH = CH-C≡C-CH = CH-O-Porph (Si) -
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19924242676 DE4242676A1 (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1992-12-17 | New polymeric porphyrin compounds useful in electrical and optical uses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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DE19924242676 DE4242676A1 (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1992-12-17 | New polymeric porphyrin compounds useful in electrical and optical uses |
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DE4242676A1 true DE4242676A1 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
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DE19924242676 Withdrawn DE4242676A1 (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1992-12-17 | New polymeric porphyrin compounds useful in electrical and optical uses |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1594876A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2005-11-16 | University of Wollongong | Conducting polymers with porphyrin cross-linkers |
WO2014030768A1 (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-02-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Phthalocyanine pigment and pigment dispersion, ink and color filter resist composition containing same |
CN109867770A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-11 | 吉林大学 | Conjugation microporous polymer and the preparation method and application thereof based on porphyrin functional group |
-
1992
- 1992-12-17 DE DE19924242676 patent/DE4242676A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1594876A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2005-11-16 | University of Wollongong | Conducting polymers with porphyrin cross-linkers |
EP1594876A4 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2008-07-09 | Univ Wollongong | Conducting polymers with porphyrin cross-linkers |
WO2014030768A1 (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-02-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Phthalocyanine pigment and pigment dispersion, ink and color filter resist composition containing same |
CN104583336A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2015-04-29 | 佳能株式会社 | Phthalocyanine pigment, and pigment dispersion, ink and color filter resist composition containing same |
CN109867770A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-11 | 吉林大学 | Conjugation microporous polymer and the preparation method and application thereof based on porphyrin functional group |
CN109867770B (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2021-11-30 | 吉林大学 | Conjugated microporous polymer based on porphyrin functional group and preparation method and application thereof |
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