DE4239796A1 - Stimulation of biological, esp. microbiological processes - by irradiation with light, esp. laser light applied briefly at intervals, useful in the prodn. of fermented milk prods. - Google Patents

Stimulation of biological, esp. microbiological processes - by irradiation with light, esp. laser light applied briefly at intervals, useful in the prodn. of fermented milk prods.

Info

Publication number
DE4239796A1
DE4239796A1 DE19924239796 DE4239796A DE4239796A1 DE 4239796 A1 DE4239796 A1 DE 4239796A1 DE 19924239796 DE19924239796 DE 19924239796 DE 4239796 A DE4239796 A DE 4239796A DE 4239796 A1 DE4239796 A1 DE 4239796A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
substances
biological
esp
light
substance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19924239796
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SIENKNECHT CHRISTIAN
Original Assignee
SIENKNECHT CHRISTIAN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SIENKNECHT CHRISTIAN filed Critical SIENKNECHT CHRISTIAN
Priority to DE19924239796 priority Critical patent/DE4239796A1/en
Publication of DE4239796A1 publication Critical patent/DE4239796A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N13/00—Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
    • A23C19/05—Treating milk before coagulation; Separating whey from curd
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/127—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae and other microorganisms or enzymes, e.g. kefir, koumiss
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/02—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by biological methods, i.e. processes using enzymes or microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/17—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/30—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using irradiation, e.g. solar or nuclear radiation; using electric or magnetic fields
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
    • C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G1/00—Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
    • C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M35/00—Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion
    • C12M35/02—Electrical or electromagnetic means, e.g. for electroporation or for cell fusion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/04—Combined processes involving two or more non-distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

Stimulating chemical reactions of substances and mixtures using biological esp. microbiological processes comprises allowing light to act on the sustances and mixtures contg. the biological and/or microbial organisms. Coherent light is used, esp. laser light and is applied briefly, at intervals. The substances to be treated pref. include water and the substances are in the form of a soln., suspension and/or slurry. The substances to be treated are pref. mixed with oxygen or an oxygen releasing substance and/or nutrients for the biological substances and/or micro organisms. The treatment can be carried out in a bioreactor. USE/ADVANTAGE - The process can be used to accelerate or activate biological and microbial process such as are used in the prepn. of milk prods. like cheese, yoghurt, curds and kefir; in the prepn. of antibiotics and pharmaceuticals with gene technology manipulated organisms; in the decontamination of soils and ground water contaminated with poisons; in sewage clarification plants; in the fermentation of fruits to vinegar or alcohol; and in compost stacks. The processes are accelerated greatly e.g. by factors of 5-20.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Stimulieren von chemischen Umsetzungen von Stoffen oder Stoffgemischen mittels biologischen, insbesondere mikrobiologischen Prozessen.The invention relates to a method for stimulating chemical reactions of substances or mixtures of substances by means of biological, in particular microbiological Processes.

Es ist allgemein bekannt, daß chemische Umsetzungen durch biologische Organismen gezielt durchgeführt werden können. Dies wird in vielen Bereichen auch wirtschaftlich in großtechnischem Maße durchgeführt, wie beispielsweise zur Herstellung von Milchprodukten, wie Käse, Joghurt, Quark oder Kefir, zur Herstellung von Antibiotika und Arzneistoffen mit gentechnisch manipulierten Organismen, zur Dekontamination von mit Giftstoffen verseuchtem Erdreich und Grundwasser sowie in Kläranlagen angewendet oder auch bei der Vergärung von Früchten zu Essig oder Alkohol. Es besteht daher ein großer Bedarf, solche durch biologische Organismen hervorgerufene Prozesse zu be­ schleunigen bzw. zu aktivieren.It is generally known that chemical reactions by biological organisms can be carried out in a targeted manner can. This will also be economical in many areas carried out on an industrial scale, such as for the production of milk products such as cheese, yoghurt, Quark or kefir, for the production of antibiotics and Drugs with genetically manipulated organisms, for the decontamination of contaminated with toxins Soil and groundwater as well as used in sewage treatment plants or also when fermenting fruit into vinegar or Alcohol. There is therefore a great need for such biological processes to be accelerate or activate.

Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, daß sich dieses Ziel dadurch erreichen läßt, daß man die zu behandelnden Stoffe bzw. Stoffgemische auf an sich bekannte Weise mit biologischer Materie, also Organismen, und zwar insbesondere mit Mikroorganismen umsetzt, wobei man auf die die biologischen und/oder mikrobiellen Organismen enthaltenden Stoffe oder das Stoffgemisch Licht einwirken läßt. Erfindungsgemäß wurde nämlich überraschenderweise gefunden, daß sich damit solche biologischen Prozesse um ein Vielfaches beschleunigen lassen. Erfindungsgemäß wird vorzugsweise ein kohärentes Licht verwendet, wobei Laserlicht besonders bevorzugt ist.It has now surprisingly been found that this goal can be achieved by treating substances or mixtures of substances per se known way with biological matter, i.e. organisms, and in particular with microorganisms, wherein one on the biological and / or microbial Substances containing organisms or the mixture of substances Lets light take effect. According to the invention Surprisingly found that such accelerate biological processes many times over to let. According to the invention, it is preferably a coherent one  Light is used, with laser light being particularly preferred is.

In einer bevorzugten erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform enthält der zu behandelnde Stoff oder das Stoffgemisch Wasser und liegt vorzugsweise in Lösung, Suspension und/oder einer wäßrigen Aufschlämmung vor. In vielen Fällen hat es sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, die zu behandelnde Materie oder Masse mit Sauerstoff und/oder Nährstoffen für die Organismen zu versetzen. Es ist auch möglich, anstelle von Sauerstoff eine sauerstoffliefernde Substanz wie Nitrat zu verwenden. Die für die Organismen notwendigen Nährstoffe sind dem Fachmann vorher bekannt und können durch einfache leichte Versuche ohne weiteres für die jeweilige Anwendung optimiert werden, Zweckmäßi­ gerweise enthalten die Nährstoffe Kalium-, Natrium- und Eisenkationen sowie Carbonat-, Sulfat-, Nitrat- und Halogenidionen, insbesondere Chloridionen. Sofern die zu behandelnden Stoffe oder Gemische nicht selbst den Organismen als Nährstoffe dienen, werden übliche bekannte Nährmedien zugesetzt.In a preferred embodiment according to the invention contains the substance to be treated or the mixture of substances Water and is preferably in solution, suspension and / or an aqueous slurry. In many In cases it has proven to be appropriate to treating matter or mass with oxygen and / or To provide nutrients for the organisms. It is also possible, instead of oxygen an oxygen-supplying To use substance like nitrate. The one for the organisms necessary nutrients are known to the person skilled in the art beforehand and can easily be done by simple easy experiments be optimized for the respective application In some cases, the nutrients contain potassium, sodium and Iron cations as well as carbonate, sulfate, nitrate and Halide ions, especially chloride ions. If the too treating substances or mixtures do not themselves Serving organisms as nutrients are becoming familiar Culture media added.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren wird üblicherweise so durchgeführt, daß der zu behandelnde Stoff oder die das Stoffgemisch enthaltende Masse mit Wasser versetzt wird - wenn diese nicht schon Wasser enthält - und kurzzeitig in mehreren Intervallen mit dem Licht bestrahlt wird. Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, daß es ausreicht, das Licht kurz­ zeitig, beispielsweise in Zeiträumen von wenigen Milli­ sekunden bis einigen Sekunden, auf die zu behandelnde Masse einwirken zu lassen und diesen Vorgang in größeren Zeiträumen, beispielsweise in ein- bis mehrstündigen Intervallen, insbesondere in ein- bis dreistündigen Intervallen, zu wiederholen. Durch eine derartige Be­ handlung wird die biologische Umsetzung der Materie um das fünf- bis zwanzigfache gesteigert. The method according to the invention is usually so carried out that the substance to be treated or that Mass containing substance mixture is mixed with water - if it does not already contain water - and briefly in light is irradiated at several intervals. It has it has been shown that it is sufficient, the light briefly early, for example in periods of a few milli seconds to a few seconds on the patient to be treated Allow mass to act and this process in larger Periods, for example in one to several hours Intervals, especially in one to three hours Intervals to repeat. By such Be action is the biological implementation of matter increased five to twenty times.  

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren eignet sich ganz besonders zur Beschleunigung der Umsetzungen in einem Bioreaktor, und zwar sowohl in Mieten, wie Kompostieranlagen, als auch zur Dekontamination von Erdreich und Grundwasser. Besonders geeignet ist das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Beschleunigung der Reinigungswirkung von Kläranlagen, sowie bei der Essig- und Alkoholerzeugung. Auch bei der Herstellung von Milcherzeugnissen wie Joghurt, Käse, Quark oder Kefir hat es sich als geeignet erwiesen.The method according to the invention is particularly suitable to accelerate the reactions in a bioreactor, namely both in rents, such as composting plants, as also for decontamination of soil and groundwater. The method according to the invention is particularly suitable for Acceleration of the cleaning effect of sewage treatment plants, as well as in the production of vinegar and alcohol. Even with the Production of milk products such as yogurt, cheese, Quark or kefir has proven to be suitable.

Die Erfindung soll durch die folgenden Beispiele näher erläutert werden.The invention is illustrated by the following examples are explained.

Beispiel 1example 1

In einem Liter Milch wurde ein wenig Hefe vollständig aufgelöst bzw. gleichmäßig suspendiert und gleiche Mengen der so erhaltenen Mischung in ein Glas gegeben und unter gleichen Bedingungen stehen gelassen. Dabei wurde ein Glas mit Laserlicht mit einer Wellenlänge von 630 Nanometern für einen Zeitraum von ca. einer Sekunde bestrahlt. Der Vorgang wurde in einem Intervall von je einer Stunde fünfmal wiederholt. Dabei zeigte sich, daß in dem bestrahlten Glas fünf Schichten festgestellt werden, in denen die Milch bereits reagiert hatte. Im zweiten nicht behandelten Glas konnte keine Veränderung festgestellt werden.A little bit of yeast became complete in one liter of milk dissolved or evenly suspended and equal amounts put the mixture thus obtained in a glass and under the same conditions. It was a Glass with laser light with a wavelength of 630 Nanometers for a period of approximately one second irradiated. The process was carried out at an interval of each repeated five times an hour. It turned out that found five layers in the irradiated glass in which the milk had already reacted. in the second untreated glass could not change be determined.

Beispiel 2Example 2

Handelsübliche Milch wurde in zwei verschiedene Gläser gegeben und ein Glas wurde unter ansonsten gleichen Bedingungen zwei Tage lang in einem Intervall von zwei Stunden für ca. jeweils eine Sekunde mit Laserlicht der Wellenlänge 630 Nanometern bestrahlt. Nach zwei Tagen war die bestrahlte Milch bereits zu einer festen, homogenen, quarkartigen Masse geworden, wohingegen sich der Inhalt des anderen Glases lediglich klumpartig aufgeteilt hatte.Commercial milk was put in two different glasses given and a glass was under otherwise same Conditions for two days at an interval of two Hours for approx. One second each with laser light Wavelength irradiated 630 nanometers. After two days it was the irradiated milk already becomes a solid, homogeneous,  quark-like mass, whereas the content of the other glass had only been divided into lumps.

Beispiel 3Example 3

Eine Fäkalienlösung wurde mit Laserlicht mit einer Wellenlänge von 904 Nanometern in zweistündigem Abstand jeweils ca. eine Sekunde lang bestrahlt. Nach ca. zwei Tagen war die Fäkalienlösung bereits geklärt, wohin eine unter gleichen Bedingungen gehaltene, nicht bestrahlte Lösung noch vollkommen ungeklärt war und einen üblen Geruch aufwies.A fecal solution was treated with a laser light Wavelength of 904 nanometers at two hour intervals irradiated for approx. one second each. After about two Days, the faecal solution had already been clarified, where one kept under the same conditions, not irradiated Solution was still completely unclear and a bad one Smelled.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist auch zur Beschleuni­ gung des Gärungsprozesses bei Wein und Bier sowie zur Beschleunigung des Wachstums von Saatgut geeignet.The method according to the invention is also for acceleration fermentation process for wine and beer as well as Suitable for accelerating the growth of seeds.

Claims (11)

1. Verfahren zum Stimulieren von chemischen Umsetzungen von Stoffen oder Stoffgemischen mittels biolo­ gischen, insbesondere mikrobiellen Prozessen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man auf den biologische und/oder mikrobielle Organismen enthaltenden Stoff oder Stoffgemisch Licht einwirken läßt.1. A method for stimulating chemical reactions of substances or mixtures of substances by means of biological, in particular microbial processes, characterized in that light is allowed to act on the substance or mixture of substances containing biological and / or microbial organisms. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Licht kohärentes Licht ist.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that that the light is coherent light. 3. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Licht Laserlicht ist.3. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the light is laser light is. 4. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zu behandelnde Stoff oder das Stoffgemisch Wasser enthält.4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the substance to be treated or the mixture of substances contains water. 5. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stoff oder das Stoffgemisch in Lösung, Suspension und/oder Auf­ schlämmung vorliegt.5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the substance or Mixture of substances in solution, suspension and / or on slurry is present. 6. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den zu behandelnden Stoff oder Stoffgemisch mit Sauerstoff, einer Sauerstoff liefernden Substanz und/oder Nährstoffen für die biologischen und/oder Mikroorganismen zusetzt. 6. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the one to be treated Substance or mixture of substances with oxygen, one Oxygen-providing substance and / or nutrients for the biological and / or microorganisms adds.   7. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man das Licht in Inter­ vallen nur kurzzeitig einwirken läßt.7. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the light in Inter vallen can only act for a short time. 8. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Behandlung in einem Bioreaktor durchführt.8. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the treatment in a bioreactor. 9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bioreaktor kontaminiertes Erdreich und/oder Grundwasser enthält.9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the bioreactor contaminated soil and / or Contains groundwater. 10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bioreaktor eine Kläranlage ist.10. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the bioreactor is a sewage treatment plant. 11. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Stoff oder Stoffgemisch Milch verwendet.11. The method according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized characterized in that one as a substance or mixture of substances Milk used.
DE19924239796 1992-11-26 1992-11-26 Stimulation of biological, esp. microbiological processes - by irradiation with light, esp. laser light applied briefly at intervals, useful in the prodn. of fermented milk prods. Ceased DE4239796A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924239796 DE4239796A1 (en) 1992-11-26 1992-11-26 Stimulation of biological, esp. microbiological processes - by irradiation with light, esp. laser light applied briefly at intervals, useful in the prodn. of fermented milk prods.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924239796 DE4239796A1 (en) 1992-11-26 1992-11-26 Stimulation of biological, esp. microbiological processes - by irradiation with light, esp. laser light applied briefly at intervals, useful in the prodn. of fermented milk prods.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4239796A1 true DE4239796A1 (en) 1994-06-01

Family

ID=6473735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19924239796 Ceased DE4239796A1 (en) 1992-11-26 1992-11-26 Stimulation of biological, esp. microbiological processes - by irradiation with light, esp. laser light applied briefly at intervals, useful in the prodn. of fermented milk prods.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4239796A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996037439A1 (en) * 1995-05-26 1996-11-28 Marcelino Fernandez Fernandez Laser device for purifying contaminated waters
ES2097092A1 (en) * 1992-07-01 1997-03-16 Fernandez Marcelino Fernandez Laser device for the purification of polluted water
DE10011728A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-27 Andreas Schmid Process for increasing the performance of microbial systems

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2215113B2 (en) * 1971-03-30 1974-05-09 Univ Moskovsk Method for cultivating microorganisms
JPS5639789A (en) * 1979-09-05 1981-04-15 Yamamoto Takashi Activating method of bacteria used for treating and deodorizing organic waste
EP0188252A2 (en) * 1985-01-11 1986-07-23 Nitto Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process for producing amides by use of microorganisms
JPH02265484A (en) * 1989-04-04 1990-10-30 Fumio Inaba Culture of mycelium-forming organism

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2215113B2 (en) * 1971-03-30 1974-05-09 Univ Moskovsk Method for cultivating microorganisms
JPS5639789A (en) * 1979-09-05 1981-04-15 Yamamoto Takashi Activating method of bacteria used for treating and deodorizing organic waste
EP0188252A2 (en) * 1985-01-11 1986-07-23 Nitto Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process for producing amides by use of microorganisms
JPH02265484A (en) * 1989-04-04 1990-10-30 Fumio Inaba Culture of mycelium-forming organism

Non-Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Biasis 78:87855 *
Biosis 92:395433 *
CA 99 (10):154486u *
Derwent 80-50016C *
Derwent 83-31302K *
Derwent 83-43570K *
Derwent 84-306250 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2097092A1 (en) * 1992-07-01 1997-03-16 Fernandez Marcelino Fernandez Laser device for the purification of polluted water
WO1996037439A1 (en) * 1995-05-26 1996-11-28 Marcelino Fernandez Fernandez Laser device for purifying contaminated waters
DE10011728A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-27 Andreas Schmid Process for increasing the performance of microbial systems
DE10011728B4 (en) * 2000-03-10 2005-02-10 Andreas Schmid Method for increasing the performance of microbial systems

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2757826C2 (en) Process for carrying out biochemical reactions with the aid of microorganisms
EP0302298B1 (en) Disinfection of sewage sludge
Bhardwaj et al. The effect of humic and fulvic acids on the growth and efficiency of nitrogen fixation of Azotobacter chroococcum
DE2633076A1 (en) METHOD OF CARRYING OUT ENZYMATIC REACTIONS USING MICRO-ORGANISMS INCLUDED IN A POLYMERIZATION MATRIX
DE4239796A1 (en) Stimulation of biological, esp. microbiological processes - by irradiation with light, esp. laser light applied briefly at intervals, useful in the prodn. of fermented milk prods.
CH638470A5 (en) METHOD FOR DEGRADING CYANURIC ACID.
DE3441690C2 (en)
DE2021465A1 (en) Method for obtaining sterol dehydrase
US1833716A (en) Process for the preparation of organic compounds by means of bacterial oxidation
DE3045712A1 (en) Enzymatic sludge and liq. manure decomposition - using complexing cpd. together with Bacillus subtilis-derived enzyme compsn. contg. protease, amylase and glucanase
DE2125692C3 (en) Process for producing a culture medium for pleurotus
DE587819C (en) Process for the production of gluconic acid or citric acid and their salts
DE3920539C1 (en) Nutrient and fertiliser compsn. prodn. - by aerobic thermophilic fermentation of liq. manures and aerobic mesophilic fermentation
DE3003083C2 (en) Microbiological process for the recultivation of dumps or spoil heaps
DE2058371A1 (en) Process for the preparation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid
DE2903852A1 (en) MICROBIOLOGICAL DEGRADATION OF ACRYLNITRILE IN AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS
DE3140254A1 (en) Growth stimulator for the cultivation of mushrooms
DE2202701C3 (en) Process for the biotechnological production of citric acid
DE730233C (en) Promote seed germination and plant growth
DE2142916A1 (en) Process for the production of enzymes with the help of hydrocarbons
DE2345271C2 (en) Process for the production of L-aspartic acid from fumaric acid
DE2121383C3 (en) Making a crop for soil improvement
DE2850685A1 (en) Colloidal mud bath or paste material prodn. - by composting mixt. of clarified sludge and natural carbon source
AT120548B (en) Process for the biological purification of waste water.
DE605961C (en) Process for the production of proteolytic enzymes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8131 Rejection