DE4234595C1 - Screw-bush grouted into concrete rail sleeper - has permanently-resilient casing round top part resistant to temperatures occurring during mfr. - Google Patents

Screw-bush grouted into concrete rail sleeper - has permanently-resilient casing round top part resistant to temperatures occurring during mfr.

Info

Publication number
DE4234595C1
DE4234595C1 DE19924234595 DE4234595A DE4234595C1 DE 4234595 C1 DE4234595 C1 DE 4234595C1 DE 19924234595 DE19924234595 DE 19924234595 DE 4234595 A DE4234595 A DE 4234595A DE 4234595 C1 DE4234595 C1 DE 4234595C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
screw
bush
sleeper
concrete
permanently
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19924234595
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Des Erfinders Auf Nennung Verzicht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pfleiderer Infrastrukturtechnick GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wayss & Freytag Ag 6000 Frankfurt De
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wayss & Freytag Ag 6000 Frankfurt De filed Critical Wayss & Freytag Ag 6000 Frankfurt De
Priority to DE19924234595 priority Critical patent/DE4234595C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4234595C1 publication Critical patent/DE4234595C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/02Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
    • E01B9/04Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry without clamp members
    • E01B9/14Plugs, sleeves, thread linings, or other inserts for holes in sleepers
    • E01B9/18Plugs, sleeves, thread linings, or other inserts for holes in sleepers for concrete sleepers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

The bush (2) secures a screw in a concrete sleeper. At the top end (3) towards the sleeper surface it is enclosed in a casing (4) of permanently resilient material, and which is resistant to temperatures occurring during mfr. of the sleeper. This can be formed by dipping the bush end in a bath of suitable wax or similar material. Alternatively this can be sprayed onto it. As a further alternative, a sleeve of foam material can be fitted over the bush before mounting in the sleeper shuttering. USE/ADVANTAGE - Screw bush mounting avoids hairline cracking of concrete railway sleeper due to stress at hole edge.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen in eine Betonschwelle einzubetonierenden Schraubdübel für die Verankerung von Schwellen­ schrauben sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Schraubdübels.The invention relates to a concrete to be embedded in a concrete sleeper Screw dowels for anchoring sleepers screws and method for producing such a screw anchor.

Bei einer bekannten Betonschwellenkonstruktion wird der Schienenfuß über Befestigungsmittel mit Schrauben auf der Schwelle befestigt. Die Schwellenschrauben werden in Dübeln, die in den Betonkörper einge­ gossen sind, verankert. Bei solchen Schwellen können sich von den eingegossenen Dübeln ausgehende, in Schwellenlängsrichtung verlaufende Risse an der Schwellen­ oberfläche zeigen.In a known concrete sleeper construction the rail foot via fasteners with screws fixed on the threshold. The threshold screws are in dowels, which are inserted into the concrete body are poured, anchored. At such thresholds starting from the cast in dowels, in Longitudinal cracks on the sleepers show surface.

Eine Prüfung hat ergeben, daß diese Risse bereits bei der Produktion als feine Haarrisse entstehen, die sich im Laufe des Betriebs der Schwelle vergrößern und zu Schäden an der Schwelle führen können. Solche Risse wurden anfangs durch Überbeanspruchung des Randbereichs des Dübels erklärt, die durch Spreng­ kräfte beim Eindrehen der Schraube in den Dübel oder durch Horizontalkräfte aus dem Schienenfuß auf den Schraubenschaft entstehen. An examination has shown that these cracks are already at the production arise as fine hairline cracks that increase in the course of operation of the threshold and can damage the threshold. Such cracks were initially caused by overuse of the edge area of the dowel explained by blasting forces when screwing the screw into the dowel or by horizontal forces from the rail foot onto the Screw shaft arise.  

In der DE-PS 35 03 139 wird daher vorgeschlagen, den Einspannpunkt der Schraube in das Innere der Schwelle zu verlegen, indem der Schwellendübel auf eine Tiefe von drei bis vier Gewindegängen in seinem oberen Bereich eine zylindrische Aufweitung aufweist, die mit einem abdichtenden nachgiebigen Packer gefüllt ist.In DE-PS 35 03 139 it is therefore proposed that Clamping point of the screw in the interior of the threshold to be laid by the sill dowel to a depth from three to four threads in its upper Area has a cylindrical expansion that is filled with a resilient packer.

Ein anderer bekannter Lösungsvorschlag, Rißbildung um die Schraubendübel zu vermeiden, ist der Einbau von Armierungswendeln im Beton um die Dübel. Dieser ist jedoch sehr aufwendig.Another known solution, cracking To avoid the screw anchors, the installation is of reinforcement spirals in the concrete around the dowels. This however, is very complex.

Die oben genannten Beanspruchungen sind jedoch nicht oder nicht allein Ursache der Rissebildung um den oberen Dübelrand.However, the above stresses are not or not alone cause the cracking around the top Dowel edge.

Untersuchungen der Anmelderin haben ergeben, daß an der Entstehung der radialen Haarrisse der unterschiedliche, gegenüber dem des Betons wesentlich größere Wärme­ ausdehnungskoeffizient des Dübelkunststoffs beim Er­ härten des noch nicht zugfesten, jungen Betons den offenbar entscheidenden Anteil hat. Bei der im jungen Stadium beim Erhärten des Betons auftretenden, gegenüber der Einbautemperatur erheblich höheren Ab­ binde- bzw. Beheizungstemperatur dehnt sich der Dübel wesentlich stärker aus als der Beton und erzeugt Zugspannungen im umgebenden Beton. Da der Beton zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch keine Festigkeit aufweist, ent­ stehen hierdurch radiale Risse im Oberflächenbereich.Investigations by the applicant have shown that Emergence of radial hairline cracks of different compared to that of the concrete much greater heat expansion coefficient of the plastic anchor at Er harden the not yet tensile concrete has the obviously decisive part. At the in young stage occurring when the concrete hardens, compared to the installation temperature significantly higher Ab binding or heating temperature the dowel expands much stronger than the concrete and produces Tensile stresses in the surrounding concrete. Because the concrete too has no firmness at this time, ent there are radial cracks in the surface area.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Schraubdübel anzugeben, durch den die Beanspruchung des Betons in der Rand­ zone vermieden wird. Die Aufgabe wird durch den im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 beschriebenen Schraubdübel gelöst. The object of the invention is to provide a screw anchor, through which the stress on the concrete in the edge zone is avoided. The task is performed by the in the characterizing part of the Screw dowels described claim 1 solved.  

Durch Anordnung einer nachgiebigen Ummantelung um den oberen, in der Regel zylindrischen ausgebildeten Teil des Schraubdübels können Sprengbeanspruchungen aus dem oberen Bereich des Dübels auf den umgebenden Beton nicht mehr übertragen werden.By arranging a flexible casing around the upper, generally cylindrical formed part of the screw anchor can cause explosive stresses the upper area of the anchor on the surrounding concrete can no longer be transmitted.

In den Ansprüchen 2 bis 5 sind Vorschläge für Verfahren zum Herstellen eines derartigen Schraubdübels angegeben.In claims 2 to 5 are Proposals for procedures specified for the manufacture of such a screw anchor.

Die Erfindung wird an Hand der Fig. 1 und 2 erläutert. Es zeigtThe invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. It shows

Fig. 1 einen Schnitt durch eine Betonschwelle in der Achse eines Kunststoff-Schraubdübels, Fig. 1 shows a section through a concrete tie in the axis of a plastic screw anchor,

Fig. 2 einen Schnitt senkrecht zur Achse des Schraub­ dübels im Bereich der erfindungsgemäßen Um­ mantelung. Fig. 2 shows a section perpendicular to the axis of the screw dowel in the area of the jacket according to the invention.

Im Beton 1 einer Betonschwelle ist der Dübel 2 bei der Herstellung eingegossen. In dem Dübel 2 ist die Schwellenschraube 5 eingedreht. Der obere Bereich 3 des Dübels 2 ist mit einer korrosionsbeständigen nachgiebigen Ummantelung 4 ver­ sehen. Die Ummantelung 4 kann beispielsweise als im Tauchbad aufgebrachtes Wachs oder als Manschette aus weichem Kunststoff oder bitumengetränktem Moos­ gummi hergestellt sein.The dowel 2 is cast into the concrete 1 of a concrete sleeper during manufacture. The threshold screw 5 is screwed into the dowel 2 . The upper region 3 of the dowel 2 is seen with a corrosion-resistant flexible casing 4 . The casing 4 can be made of rubber, for example, as a wax applied in an immersion bath or as a sleeve made of soft plastic or bitumen-soaked moss.

Claims (5)

1. In eine Betonschwelle einzubetonierender Schraubdübel für die Verankerung von Schwellenschrauben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schraubdübel (2) in seinem oberen, der Schwellenoberseite zugekehrten Bereich (3) auf einer Höhe, die der Größenordnung des Dübeldurchmessers entspricht, eine Ummantelung (4) aus einem beständigen, dauerhaft nachgiebigen, bei den Fertigungstemperaturen der Schwelle standfesten Material aufweist.1. In a concrete sleeper to be concreted screw anchor for anchoring sleeper screws, characterized in that the screw anchor ( 2 ) in its upper, the threshold top side facing ( 3 ) at a height that corresponds to the order of magnitude of the anchor diameter, a casing ( 4 ) a stable, permanently flexible material that is stable at the manufacturing temperatures of the threshold. 2. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schraubdübels nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ummantelung (4) durch Tauchen des oberen Bereichs (3) des Dübels (2) in ein Bad aus geeignetem Wachs oder wachsähnlichem Material hergestellt wird. 2. A method for producing a screw anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that the casing ( 4 ) by immersing the upper region ( 3 ) of the anchor ( 2 ) in a bath made of suitable wax or wax-like material. 3. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schraubdübels nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Herstellen der Ummantelung (4) Wachs oder wachsähnliches Material aufgesprüht wird.3. A method for producing a screw anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that wax or wax-like material is sprayed on to produce the casing ( 4 ). 4. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schraubdübels nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ummantelung (4) durch Aufbringen einer Manschette aus einem geeigneten Werkstoff um den oberen Bereich (3) vor Einbau des Dübels (2) in die Schalung hergestellt wird.4. A method for producing a screw anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that the casing ( 4 ) is made by applying a sleeve made of a suitable material around the upper region ( 3 ) before installing the anchor ( 2 ) in the formwork. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Werkstoff für die Manschette Schaumstoff verwendet wird.5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that as a material for the cuff foam is used.
DE19924234595 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 Screw-bush grouted into concrete rail sleeper - has permanently-resilient casing round top part resistant to temperatures occurring during mfr. Expired - Fee Related DE4234595C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924234595 DE4234595C1 (en) 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 Screw-bush grouted into concrete rail sleeper - has permanently-resilient casing round top part resistant to temperatures occurring during mfr.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924234595 DE4234595C1 (en) 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 Screw-bush grouted into concrete rail sleeper - has permanently-resilient casing round top part resistant to temperatures occurring during mfr.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4234595C1 true DE4234595C1 (en) 1993-07-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19924234595 Expired - Fee Related DE4234595C1 (en) 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 Screw-bush grouted into concrete rail sleeper - has permanently-resilient casing round top part resistant to temperatures occurring during mfr.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4234595C1 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3503139C2 (en) * 1985-01-31 1988-06-16 Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3503139C2 (en) * 1985-01-31 1988-06-16 Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8100 Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application
D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: PFLEIDERER INFRASTRUKTURTECHNIK GMBH & CO. KG, 923

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee