DE423012C - Balance rudder for river and sea vessels - Google Patents

Balance rudder for river and sea vessels

Info

Publication number
DE423012C
DE423012C DEE31736D DEE0031736D DE423012C DE 423012 C DE423012 C DE 423012C DE E31736 D DEE31736 D DE E31736D DE E0031736 D DEE0031736 D DE E0031736D DE 423012 C DE423012 C DE 423012C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rudder
river
sea vessels
balance rudder
balance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE31736D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CARL ECKES
Original Assignee
CARL ECKES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CARL ECKES filed Critical CARL ECKES
Priority to DEE31736D priority Critical patent/DE423012C/en
Priority to FR594911D priority patent/FR594911A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE423012C publication Critical patent/DE423012C/en
Priority to FR32173D priority patent/FR32173E/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/06Steering by rudders
    • B63H25/38Rudders
    • B63H25/382Rudders movable otherwise than for steering purposes; Changing geometry

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Description

lBalaneesteuerruder für Fluß- und Seeschiffe. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Balancesteuerruder für Fluß- und Seeschiffe, das sich gegenüber bekannten Steuerrudern dieser Art dadurch auszeichnet, daß das Ruder an einer in der senkrechten Ruderspindel liegenden wagerechten Drehachse pendelnd aufgehängt ist. Infolge dieser Ausbildung der Lagerung stellt sich das Ruder bei der Rückwärtsfahrt des Schiffes durch den Wasserdruck selbsttätig derart ein, daß es dann die gleichen günstigen Eigenschaften wie bei der Vorwärtsfahrt eines Balanceruders besitzt.lBalanche rudder for river and seagoing vessels. Subject of the invention is a balance rudder for river and sea vessels, which is known to each other Steering rudders of this type are characterized by the fact that the rudder is in a vertical position Rudder spindle lying horizontal axis of rotation is suspended pendulum. As a result of this The rudder turns when the ship moves backwards by the water pressure automatically in such a way that it is then the same favorable Has properties like the forward movement of a balancing rudder.

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht zwei Ausführungsbeispiele des neuen Balanceruders. Bei dem Baispiel nach Abb. i und 2 sind zwei Ruder i vorgesehen, die zweckmäßig aus Hohlkörpern bestehen. Die Ruderspindel 2, liegt in der Verlängerung einer Linie, die etwa durch das vordere Drittel der Ruderfläche gelegt ist. Die Spindel e trägt einen wagerechten querliegenden Zapfen 3, um den das Ruder pendeln kann.The drawing illustrates two exemplary embodiments of the new balancing rudder. In the example according to Fig. I and 2, two oars i are provided, which expediently consist of hollow bodies. The rudder spindle 2 lies in the extension of a line which is laid approximately through the front third of the rudder surface. The spindle e carries a horizontal transverse pin 3 around which the rudder can swing.

Der Schwerpunkt des Ruders wird so gelegt, daß es in der Ruhelage die Stellung I nach Abb. i einnimmt. Bei Vorwärtsfahrt drückt das Wasser das Ruder in die aufrechte Lage II und bei Rückwärtsfahrt umgekehrt in die gekippte Lage III. Durch Anschläge 113 12 wird das Ruder in den beiden Endstellungen gestützt. In der Stellung III liegen zwei Drittel der Ruderfläche vor, ein Drittel liegt hinter der Drehachse, so daß dann das umgekehrte Verhältnis wie bei Stellung II besteht.The center of gravity of the rudder is placed so that it is in the rest position the position I according to Fig. i assumes. When driving forward, the water pushes the rudder into the upright position II and when reversing, vice versa, into the tilted position III. The rudder is supported in the two end positions by stops 113 12. In the Position III is two thirds of the rudder surface, one third is behind Axis of rotation, so that the opposite relationship then exists as in position II.

Abb.3 und 4 zeigen die zweite Ausführungsform, bei der das Ruder 13 während des Pendelns um die Achse 14 in einer fest mit der senkrechten Achse 15 verbundenen Schere 16 gleitet und in dieser geführt wird. Leisten 17, 18 bilden die Anschläge zur Begrenzung der Pendelbewegungen. Die Unterkante ist kreisbogenförmig gestaltet, so daß sie sich beim Pendeln stets in der gleichen Tieflage befindet.Fig.3 and 4 show the second embodiment in which the rudder is 13 slides during shuttling about the axis 14 in a firmly connected with the vertical axis 15 shears 1 6 and guided therein. Bars 17, 18 form the stops to limit the pendulum movements. The lower edge is designed in the shape of an arc of a circle, so that it is always in the same lower position when pendulum.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Balancesteuerruder für Schiffe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ruder an einer in der Ruderspindel (2) liegenden wagerechten Drehachse (3) pendelnd aufgehängt ist.PATENT CLAIM: Balance rudder for ships, characterized in that that the rudder is on a horizontal axis of rotation (3) located in the rudder spindle (2) is suspended pendulum.
DEE31736D 1924-12-14 1924-12-14 Balance rudder for river and sea vessels Expired DE423012C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE31736D DE423012C (en) 1924-12-14 1924-12-14 Balance rudder for river and sea vessels
FR594911D FR594911A (en) 1924-12-14 1925-03-10 Steering device for river and sea vessels
FR32173D FR32173E (en) 1924-12-14 1926-09-04 Steering device for river and sea vessels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE31736D DE423012C (en) 1924-12-14 1924-12-14 Balance rudder for river and sea vessels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE423012C true DE423012C (en) 1925-12-23

Family

ID=7075235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE31736D Expired DE423012C (en) 1924-12-14 1924-12-14 Balance rudder for river and sea vessels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE423012C (en)

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