DE4228430A1 - Ground information with point for interactive guide and information systems - has tactile ground information on guide lines and converging to information point. - Google Patents
Ground information with point for interactive guide and information systems - has tactile ground information on guide lines and converging to information point.Info
- Publication number
- DE4228430A1 DE4228430A1 DE4228430A DE4228430A DE4228430A1 DE 4228430 A1 DE4228430 A1 DE 4228430A1 DE 4228430 A DE4228430 A DE 4228430A DE 4228430 A DE4228430 A DE 4228430A DE 4228430 A1 DE4228430 A1 DE 4228430A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- information
- point
- soil
- guidance
- integrative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/06—Walking aids for blind persons
- A61H3/066—Installations on the floor, e.g. special surfaces, to guide blind persons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
- G09F19/228—Ground signs, i.e. display signs fixed on the ground
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
- G09F2019/223—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated in pavement panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf den Bereich Pflasterung/Bodenbeläge im Außen- und Innenbereich und stellt ein integratives Leit- und Informationssystem dar. Zum Finden der Schilder oder Standortinformationen sind an den Wegeleitlinien Bodeninformationen oder andere - ggf. auch der Topographie zu anderen baulichen Gegebenheiten folgend - haptisch wahrnehmbare Merkpunkte vorgesehen, die mit den Füßen oder mit dem Langstock ertastet werden können. Diese Bodeninformationen und Merkpunkte sollen gleichzeitig mit einem optischen Reiz verbunden werden, so daß Sehende ebenfalls auf die Besonderheiten aufmerksam und neugierig gemacht werden.The present invention relates to the field of paving / flooring in the exterior and Interior and represents an integrative guidance and information system. To find the signs or Location information is ground information or other information on the signposts - if necessary also the Following topography to other structural conditions - haptically perceptible points of interest provided that can be felt with the feet or with the long stick. This soil information and memorial points are to be combined with an optical stimulus at the same time, so that sighted people too to be made aware of the special features and curious.
Der Bedarf an Orientierungshilfen durch die immer komplexer werdenden Strukturen im öffentlichen Stadtraum und im Inneren von Gebäuden steigt ständig.The need for orientation aids due to the increasingly complex structures in the public Urban space and inside buildings is constantly increasing.
Eine Fülle der bekannten visuellen Orientierungshilfen ist jedoch für Menschen mit eingeschränktem Selektions- oder Wahrnehmungsvermögen, wie z. B. bei älteren Menschen oder Kindern, kaum hilfreich. Gleiches gilt auch für blinde oder sehbehinderte Menschen, die ihre Umgebung fast nur taktil wahrnehmen und erfassen. Abgestimmt auf diese Bedürfnisse wurde eine Platte mit sinusförmig gegrillter Oberflächenstruktur entwickelt, die als Leitlinie im öffentlichen Bereich (Bahnhöfe, Busstationen) eingesetzt werden. Die Leitlinie wird mit dem Blindenstock abgetastet und führt den blinden und sehbehinderten Menschen auf einem fest vorgeschriebenen Weg an sein Ziel.However, an abundance of known visual guidance is for people with disabilities Selection or perception, such as B. in the elderly or children, hardly helpful. The same applies to blind or visually impaired people who perceive their surroundings almost only tactile and capture. A plate with a sinusoid grilled was tailored to these needs Surface structure developed that is used as a guideline in public areas (train stations, bus stations) become. The guideline is scanned with the cane and guides the blind and visually impaired People on a fixed path to their goal.
Die Nachteile dieser Leitlinien liegen darin, daß die Gestaltung (z. B. des Bahnhofes) durch die Leitlinien beeinträchtigt wird. Die Blinden müssen einem fest vorgeschriebenen Weg folgen und haben häufig nicht die Möglichkeit, sich ein eigenes Bild von dem Gelände zu machen. Somit werden sie an die Leitlinie "angebunden", der eigene Orientierungssinn ausgeschaltet. Die Mobilität des blinden oder sehbehinderten Menschen wird weitgehend beschnitten.The disadvantages of these guidelines are that the design (e.g. the train station) is based on the guidelines is affected. The blind have to follow a fixed path and often do not Possibility to get your own picture of the area. So they are on the guideline "tied up", your own sense of orientation switched off. The mobility of the blind or visually impaired People are largely circumcised.
Der im Anspruch 1 formulierten Erfindung liegt der Ansatz zugrunde, eine taktil wahrnehmbare, integrative Orientierungshilfe für den Innen- und Außenbereich zu schaffen, die dem blinden oder sehbehinderten Menschen die Möglichkeit eröffnet, indem er sich auf den eigenen Orientierungssinn verläßt, sich selbständig in einer ihm unbekannten Umgebung - ähnlich dem Verhalten Sehender - an Merkpunkten zu orientieren und zu bewegen. The invention formulated in claim 1 is based on the approach, a tactile, integrative To provide guidance for indoor and outdoor use to the blind or visually impaired People are given the opportunity by relying on their own sense of orientation, themselves independently in an environment unknown to him - similar to the behavior of sighted people - at points of interest orient and move.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß anstelle eines Leitsystems ein integratives Leit- und Informationssystem mit Bodeninformationspunkt geschaffen wird, das haptisch und optisch wahrnehmbar ist.The advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that instead of a control system integrative guidance and information system with ground information point is created, that is tactile and optically perceptible.
An wichtigen Kreuzungs- und Knotenpunkten werden diagonal zur Laufrichtung keilförmig - eventuell mit leichter Überhöhung - verlaufende Bodeninformationen flächenbündig in den Boden integriert. Diese Bodeninformation kann aus Strukturblech, Steinen, Edelstahl-Schienen, Noppenboden etc. gefertigt sein. Sie kann von einem blinden, sehbehinderten, alten oder auch sehenden Menschen haptisch, optisch und auch akustisch erfaßt werden und führt den Benutzer zu dem Informationspunkt. Dieser Informationspunkt ist eine pultförmige Informationstafel, die von Kindern, Rollifahrern, Blinden und Sehenden genutzt werden kann. Sie gibt Auskunft über das Gelände, weitere Informationspunkte, die nähere Umgebung und ist haptisch und optisch zu lesen.At important intersections and junctions, they become wedge-shaped diagonally to the running direction - possibly with slight cant - running floor information integrated flush into the floor. This Soil information can be made from structured sheet metal, stones, stainless steel rails, knobbed flooring, etc. It can be felt, visually and also by a blind, visually impaired, old or also seeing person be detected acoustically and guides the user to the information point. This information point is a desk-shaped information board that is used by children, wheelchair users, blind and sighted people can. It provides information about the site, other information points, the surrounding area and is to be read haptically and optically.
Eine Informationstafel vermittelt dem Benutzer einen Überblick über das gesamte Gelände, so daß dieser sich auf seine eigenen Orientierungsfähigkeiten verlassend, ohne fest vorgeschriebene Leitlinien nutzen zu müssen, an sein Ziel gelangt. Damit bleibt einem Blinden die eigene Orientierungsfähigkeit erhalten, die er nach wie vor überall dort benötigt, wo es keine Leitsysteme gibt. Das Leitsystem selbst sichert die Eindeutigkeit des Zieles, wie sie von jedem zur Wahrung seiner Berufsaktivität benötigt wird.An information board gives the user an overview of the entire site, so that this relying on his own orientation skills without using fixed guidelines must get to its destination. In this way, a blind person maintains his or her own orientation ability, still needed wherever there are no control systems. The control system itself ensures that Unambiguity of the goal, as everyone needs to maintain his professional activity.
Die Bodeninformation mit Informationspunkt fördert die Orientierungsfähigkeit und Mobilität der Blinden und Sehbehinderten. Gleichzeitig wird sie auch von Rollifahrern, Kindern und Sehenden genutzt und stellt so ein integratives Leit- und Informationssystem dar.The soil information with information point promotes orientation and mobility of the blind and visually impaired. At the same time, it is also used and provided by wheelchair users, children and sighted people is an integrative guidance and information system.
Die Bodeninformation mit Informationstafeln für integrative Leit- und Informationssysteme ist für Innenräume (U-Bahnhöfe, Flughäfen, Behörden) als auch für den Außenbereich (Parks, städtische Außenanlagen etc.) vorgesehen und einfach nachrüstbar.Soil information with information boards for integrative guidance and information systems is for Interiors (subway stations, airports, authorities) as well as for outside areas (parks, urban Outdoor facilities etc.) provided and easy to retrofit.
Zum besseren Verständnis der Erfindung dienen die folgenden Zeichnungen, die sich auf unterschiedliche Ausführungsbeispiele beziehen, welche für verschiedene Einsatzmöglichkeiten anhand von Schemazeichnungen beispielhaft, nicht umfassend erläutert werden.For a better understanding of the invention, the following drawings serve, which refer to different Reference exemplary embodiments, which for different possible uses based on schematic drawings exemplary, not fully explained.
Zeichnungendrawings
Fig. 1 3-Wege-Kreuzungen, Betonpflaster, Noppenbelag
Fig. 2 3-Wege-Kreuzungen, Natursteinpflaster, Asphalt
Fig. 3 einfacher Weg, Asphaltweg, Edelstahl-Schienen
Fig. 4 einfacher Weg, Asphaltweg, Edelstahl-Schienen
Fig. 5 einfacher Weg, Natursteinpflaster, Strukturblech mit leichter Dachschräge
Fig. 6 3-Wege-Kreuzungen, Asphaltweg, Edelstahl-Schienen
Fig. 7 3-Wege-Kreuzungen, Asphaltweg, Edelstahl-Schienen
Fig. 8 3-Wege-Kreuzungen, Asphaltweg, Noppenbelag,
den Bewegungsschwingungen folgend. Fig. 1 3-way crossroads, concrete paving, pimple covering
Fig. 2 3-way intersections, natural stone paving, asphalt
Fig. 3 simple path, asphalt path, stainless steel rails
Fig. 4 simple path, asphalt path, stainless steel rails
Fig. 5 easy way, natural stone paving, structural sheet with a slight sloping roof
Fig. 6 3-way intersections, asphalt road, stainless steel rails
Fig. 7 3-way intersections, asphalt road, stainless steel rails
Fig. 8 3-way intersections, asphalt road, pimpled surface, following the movement vibrations.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4228430A DE4228430C2 (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1992-08-26 | Information arrangement, especially for blind people |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4228430A DE4228430C2 (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1992-08-26 | Information arrangement, especially for blind people |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4228430A1 true DE4228430A1 (en) | 1994-03-10 |
DE4228430C2 DE4228430C2 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
Family
ID=6466511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4228430A Expired - Fee Related DE4228430C2 (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1992-08-26 | Information arrangement, especially for blind people |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE4228430C2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0839960A2 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-06 | The D. Pharo Family Limited Partnership | Personnel guidance and location control system |
ES2120857A1 (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 1998-11-01 | Ahmed Gumaa Bushara | Guide system for blind people |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8307247U1 (en) * | 1983-03-12 | 1983-07-21 | Brenner, Raimund, 4100 Duisburg | VISUALLY DISABLED FOOTPUT AND STICK SLIDE SLIP WITH INCORPORATED NON-SLIP PROFILE |
DE9017094U1 (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1991-03-07 | Kronimus Ag, 7557 Iffezheim, De | |
DE4021958A1 (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-04-16 | Doose Volker | Elastically deflectable paving block - provides warning to poorly sighted persons of possible hazards |
-
1992
- 1992-08-26 DE DE4228430A patent/DE4228430C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8307247U1 (en) * | 1983-03-12 | 1983-07-21 | Brenner, Raimund, 4100 Duisburg | VISUALLY DISABLED FOOTPUT AND STICK SLIDE SLIP WITH INCORPORATED NON-SLIP PROFILE |
DE4021958A1 (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-04-16 | Doose Volker | Elastically deflectable paving block - provides warning to poorly sighted persons of possible hazards |
DE9017094U1 (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1991-03-07 | Kronimus Ag, 7557 Iffezheim, De |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Z.: "Tiefbau, Ingenieurbau, Straßenbau", H.2, 1990, S.80-82 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2120857A1 (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 1998-11-01 | Ahmed Gumaa Bushara | Guide system for blind people |
EP0839960A2 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-06 | The D. Pharo Family Limited Partnership | Personnel guidance and location control system |
EP0839960A3 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-27 | The D. Pharo Family Limited Partnership | Personnel guidance and location control system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4228430C2 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |