DE4227122A1 - Air-fluid heat exchanger - comprises individual fluid-conducting vessels connected to form packet - Google Patents
Air-fluid heat exchanger - comprises individual fluid-conducting vessels connected to form packetInfo
- Publication number
- DE4227122A1 DE4227122A1 DE19924227122 DE4227122A DE4227122A1 DE 4227122 A1 DE4227122 A1 DE 4227122A1 DE 19924227122 DE19924227122 DE 19924227122 DE 4227122 A DE4227122 A DE 4227122A DE 4227122 A1 DE4227122 A1 DE 4227122A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- heat exchanger
- shells
- plate
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
- F28D1/0308—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D1/0325—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D1/0333—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having integrated connecting members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/001—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2225/00—Reinforcing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2240/00—Spacing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/30—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing vibrations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Luft-Flüssigkeits-Wärmetauscher in Schalenbauweise mit einzelnen zu einem Paket verbundenen, flüssigkeits führenden Schalen, insbesondere nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an air-liquid heat exchanger in Shell construction with individual liquid combined into a package leading shells, in particular according to the preamble of claim 1.
Luft-Flüssigkeits-Wärmetauscher obiger Bauart werden zum Rückkühlen der Kühlflüssigkeit von Brennkraftmaschinen eingesetzt. Üblicherweise sind diese Wärmetauscher im Bereich der Brennkraftmaschine angeordnet und gegenüber dieser schwingungsdämpfend gelagert. Auf diese Weise werden vor allem die hochfrequenten Schwingungen der Brennkraftma schine von den Wärmetauschern abgehalten, die aufgrund ihrer dünnwan digen Bauweise schwingungsempfindlich sind.Air-liquid heat exchangers of the above type are used for recooling the coolant of internal combustion engines. Usually these heat exchangers are arranged in the area of the internal combustion engine and against this vibration dampened. In this way especially the high-frequency vibrations of the internal combustion engine Keeped away from the heat exchangers due to their thin wall construction are sensitive to vibrations.
Es gibt jedoch Anwendungsfälle, bei denen die Luft-Flüssigkeits-Wärme tauscher unmittelbar und starr mit der Brennkraftmaschine verbunden sind. Auf diese Weise werden Verbindungsschläuche mit ihrer Leckagege fahr und ihrem Bauteil- und Montageaufwand vermieden. Nachteilig ist an dieser Bauweise jedoch, daß die Wärmetauscher starken Schwingungsbela stungen ausgesetzt sind und damit bruchgefährdet sind.However, there are applications where the air-liquid heat exchanger directly and rigidly connected to the internal combustion engine are. In this way, connecting hoses with their leakage driving and their component and assembly effort avoided. The disadvantage is this design, however, that the heat exchanger strong vibration are exposed and are at risk of breakage.
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, Luft-Flüssigkeits-Wär metauscher in Schalenbauweise derart zu modizieren, daß sie erhöhter Schwingungsbeanspruchung gewachsen sind. The invention is therefore based on the object, air-liquid heat Modify shell-type exchangers in such a way that they are elevated Vibration stress have grown.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der unab hängigen Ansprüche 1 und 2. Die Lösung nach Anspruch 1 bietet den Vor teil, daß mit geringstmöglichen Änderungen an dem Schalenpaket eine er hebliche Versteifung desselben bewirkt wird. Die zwei Kopfbleche nehmen die schwingungsbedingten Biegebeanspruchungen auf und entlasten damit den biegeweichen Luft-Flüssigkeits-Wärmetauscher. Die Zahl der biegesteif verbundenen Schalen kann je nach Art und Intensität der Biegebeanspru chung variiert werden. Das gleiche gilt für die Möglichkeit, die Enden der flüssigkeitsführenden Schalen mit dem Anfangs- und dem Endblech oder lediglich mit einem der beiden biegesteif zu verbinden.The task is solved by the characteristic features of the independent dependent claims 1 and 2. The solution according to claim 1 offers the front part that he with the least possible changes to the shell package considerable stiffening of the same is effected. Take the two head plates the vibration-related bending stresses and thus relieve the flexible air-liquid heat exchanger. The number of rigid connected shells can depend on the type and intensity of the bending stress be varied. The same goes for the ability to end the liquid-carrying shells with the start and end plate or to connect only with one of the two rigid.
Die Lösung nach Anspruch 2 bietet den Vorteil, daß die eingelöteten Zwi schenbleche eine versteifende Struktur bilden, die dem Luft-Flüssigkeits- Wärmetauscher in Verbindung mit den Kopfblechen zu einer erhöhten Schwingungsfestigkeit verhelfen. Da es sich bei den Zwischenblechen um Gleichteile handelt, die im Rahmen der Fertigung des Wärmetauschers mit eingelötet werden, ist der Kostenaufwand für diese Maßnahme gering.The solution according to claim 2 offers the advantage that the soldered Zwi form a stiffening structure that the air-liquid Heat exchanger in connection with the head plates to an increased Help vibration resistance. Since it is the intermediate plates The same parts are involved in the production of the heat exchanger are soldered, the cost of this measure is low.
Durch eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung, wobei die beiden Kopfbleche zusätzlich mit mindestens einem Teil der Lamellenenden bie gesteif verbunden sind, können die Vorteile beider Ausführungsarten kom biniert und damit deren Wirkung addiert werden.Through an advantageous development of the invention, the two Head plates additionally with at least part of the fin ends are rigidly connected, the advantages of both versions can come biniert and thus their effect are added.
Durch eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung, bei der die Kontur der Anfangs-, End- und Zwischenbleche der Kontur der Schalen und die Breite der Schmalseiten zumindest der Tiefe des Luft-Flüssigkeits-Wärmetau schers entsprechen, wird eine maximale Ausnutzung des zur Verfügung stehenden Raumes für die Dimensionierung der Zwischenbleche ausge nutzt, und damit ein Maximum an Schwingungsfestigkeit erreicht.Through an advantageous development of the invention, in which the contour of the Start, end and intermediate plates of the contour of the shells and the width the narrow sides at least the depth of the air-liquid heat build-up schers, a maximum utilization of the will be available standing space for the dimensioning of the intermediate plates uses, and thus achieved a maximum of vibration resistance.
Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung, bei der die Zwischenbleche untereinan der und zum Anfangsblech sowie zum Endblech vorzugsweise gleichen Abstand aufweisen, bietet den Vorteil, daß eine gleichmäßige Verstärkung des Luft-Flüssigkeits-Wärmetauschers gewährleistet ist. Für den Fall punk tueller, ungleichmäßiger Beanspruchung desselben kann der Abstand der Endbleche entsprechend den Beanspruchungen auch unterschiedlich gewählt werden.A further development of the invention, in which the intermediate plates with each other the and the starting plate and the end plate preferably the same Having a distance offers the advantage that a uniform reinforcement of the air-liquid heat exchanger is guaranteed. In case punk tual, uneven loading of the same can the distance of the End plates also selected differently according to the stresses become.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschrei bung und der Zeichnung, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung schematisch dargestellt sind.Further features of the invention result from the following description exercise and the drawing in which an embodiment of the invention are shown schematically.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 Seitenansicht des Luft-Flüssigkeits-Wärmetauschers, Fig. 1 Side view of the air-liquid heat exchanger,
Fig. 2 Schnitt durch den Luft-Flüssigkeits-Wärmetauscher mit Blick auf ein Zwischenblech, Fig. 2 shows a section through the air-liquid heat exchanger with a view of an intermediate plate,
Fig. 3 Seitenansicht einer Schale. Fig. 3 side view of a shell.
Aus Fig. 1 geht der Aufbau des Luft-Flüssigkeits-Wärmetauschers hervor. Dieser besteht aus einer Anzahl kühlflüssigkeitsführender Schalen 1 zwi schen denen Kühlluftlamellen 2 angeordnet sind und die zusammen ein Schalenpaket bilden. Dieses ist am Anfang durch ein Anfangsblech 3 und am Ende durch ein Endblech 4 begrenzt. Zwischen den Schalen 1 sind in gewissem vorzugsweise gleichem Abstand Zwischenbleche 10 angeordnet, die untereinander und mit dem Anfangsblech 3 und dem Endblech 4 an ihren beiden Enden durch je ein Kopfblech 8 biegesteif verbunden sind.From Fig. 1 shows the structure of the air-liquid heat exchanger is clear. This consists of a number of coolant-carrying shells 1 between which cooling air fins 2 are arranged and which together form a shell package. This is limited at the beginning by an initial plate 3 and at the end by an end plate 4 . Between the shells 1 , intermediate plates 10 are arranged at a certain, preferably the same distance, which are connected to one another and to the start plate 3 and the end plate 4 at their two ends by a head plate 8 in a rigid manner.
Wie aus den Fig. 2 und 3 hervorgeht, haben die Zwischenbleche 10 mit ihrer Schmalseite 9 und die Kopfbleche 8 die gleiche Breite wie die Schalen 1. Die Öffnungen 7 der Zwischenbleche 10 entsprechen nach Lage und Größe den entsprechenden Öffnungen der Schalen 1. Sämtliche Schalen 1 mit ihren Kühlluftlamellen 2, dem Anfangsblech 3, dem Endblech 4, den Zwischenblechen 10 und den Kopfblechen 8 werden in einem Arbeitsgang zusammengelötet und bilden so eine biegesteife und schwingungsfeste Einheit.As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, the intermediate plates 10 with their narrow side 9 and the top plates 8 have the same width as the shells 1 . The openings 7 of the intermediate plates 10 correspond to the corresponding openings of the shells 1 in terms of position and size. All shells 1 with their cooling air fins 2 , the starting plate 3 , the end plate 4 , the intermediate plates 10 and the head plates 8 are soldered together in one operation and thus form a rigid and vibration-resistant unit.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924227122 DE4227122C2 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1992-08-17 | Air-liquid heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924227122 DE4227122C2 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1992-08-17 | Air-liquid heat exchanger |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4227122A1 true DE4227122A1 (en) | 1994-02-24 |
DE4227122C2 DE4227122C2 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
Family
ID=6465684
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924227122 Expired - Fee Related DE4227122C2 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1992-08-17 | Air-liquid heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4227122C2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19511742A1 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-05 | Zexel Corp | Heat exchanger with ribbed tubes in several planes |
DE4414979A1 (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-02 | Behr Industrietech Gmbh & Co | Heat exchanger for e.g. oil, air and oil, water |
DE4441503A1 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-23 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat exchanger esp. for motor vehicles |
DE19814827A1 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-07 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Radiator for coolant circuit of vehicle IC engine |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD59581A (en) * | ||||
GB859837A (en) * | 1958-05-14 | 1961-01-25 | Morris Motors Ltd | Improvements relating to plate-type heat-exchangers |
DE3040943A1 (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1981-05-14 | Alfa-Laval AB, 14700 Tumba | DEVICE FOR HEAT TREATING MILK OR OTHER LIQUIDS |
SU1064112A1 (en) * | 1982-04-09 | 1983-12-30 | Горьковский Автомобильный Завод | Heat exchanger |
SU1193423A1 (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1985-11-23 | Центральный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Автомобильный И Автомоторный Институт | Heat exchanger |
EP0186592A1 (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-07-02 | BARRIQUAND, Société dite: | Plate heat exchanger |
DE3608232A1 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-17 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | HEAT EXCHANGER FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
FR2625301A3 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-06-30 | Valeo Chausson Thermique | Plate heat exchanger, particularly for a motor vehicle, and manufacturing process allowing such an exchanger to be obtained |
US5036911A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1991-08-06 | Long Manufacturing Ltd. | Embossed plate oil cooler |
-
1992
- 1992-08-17 DE DE19924227122 patent/DE4227122C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD59581A (en) * | ||||
GB859837A (en) * | 1958-05-14 | 1961-01-25 | Morris Motors Ltd | Improvements relating to plate-type heat-exchangers |
DE3040943A1 (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1981-05-14 | Alfa-Laval AB, 14700 Tumba | DEVICE FOR HEAT TREATING MILK OR OTHER LIQUIDS |
SU1064112A1 (en) * | 1982-04-09 | 1983-12-30 | Горьковский Автомобильный Завод | Heat exchanger |
SU1193423A1 (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1985-11-23 | Центральный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Автомобильный И Автомоторный Институт | Heat exchanger |
EP0186592A1 (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-07-02 | BARRIQUAND, Société dite: | Plate heat exchanger |
DE3608232A1 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-17 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | HEAT EXCHANGER FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
FR2625301A3 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-06-30 | Valeo Chausson Thermique | Plate heat exchanger, particularly for a motor vehicle, and manufacturing process allowing such an exchanger to be obtained |
US5036911A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1991-08-06 | Long Manufacturing Ltd. | Embossed plate oil cooler |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19511742A1 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-05 | Zexel Corp | Heat exchanger with ribbed tubes in several planes |
DE4414979A1 (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-02 | Behr Industrietech Gmbh & Co | Heat exchanger for e.g. oil, air and oil, water |
DE4441503A1 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-23 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat exchanger esp. for motor vehicles |
DE4441503C2 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 2000-01-05 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat exchangers, in particular for motor vehicles |
DE19814827A1 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-07 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Radiator for coolant circuit of vehicle IC engine |
DE19814827B4 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2008-11-13 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat exchanger for a motor vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE4227122C2 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
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Legal Events
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OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DEUTZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 51063 KOELN, DE |
|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8320 | Willingness to grant licenses declared (paragraph 23) | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |