DE4225990C1 - Mfg. electrical heating device with PTC elements - joined to heat removing elements by conductive adhesive in inner region but by non-conductive adhesive at outer edges - Google Patents

Mfg. electrical heating device with PTC elements - joined to heat removing elements by conductive adhesive in inner region but by non-conductive adhesive at outer edges

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Publication number
DE4225990C1
DE4225990C1 DE19924225990 DE4225990A DE4225990C1 DE 4225990 C1 DE4225990 C1 DE 4225990C1 DE 19924225990 DE19924225990 DE 19924225990 DE 4225990 A DE4225990 A DE 4225990A DE 4225990 C1 DE4225990 C1 DE 4225990C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
adhesive
conductive adhesive
elements
ptc
inner region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE19924225990
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wolfgang 7200 Tuttlingen De Reinacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tuerk & Hillinger 7200 Tuttlingen De GmbH
Original Assignee
Tuerk & Hillinger 7200 Tuttlingen De GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tuerk & Hillinger 7200 Tuttlingen De GmbH filed Critical Tuerk & Hillinger 7200 Tuttlingen De GmbH
Priority to DE19924225990 priority Critical patent/DE4225990C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4225990C1 publication Critical patent/DE4225990C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/141Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

Electrically non-conductive adhesive is coated on the glue surfaces (8) of the heat removing elements (4) in the region of the outer edges of the PTC element (1). The inner region of this frame-like adhesive coating (7) is covered with an electrically conductive adhesive (6). The adhesive can be applied by a screen printing process. Pref. the glue surfaces are roughened before the adhesive application stage. Throughflow channels are provided for the medium to be heated. Final sticking together is carried out under application of light pressure. ADVANTAGE - Good heat conductance between glued parts. Ensures faultless electrical contact between latter without risk of short circuit.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von mit PTC-Elementen ausgerüsteten Heizeinrichtungen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method for producing heaters equipped with PTC elements according to the preamble of claim 1.

Es ist durch die DE-PS 31 51 109 bekannt, für die Verbin­ dung der Wärmeableitelemente mit den PTC-Elementen elek­ trisch nichtleitende Kleber zu verwenden und die Klebe­ flächen der Wärmeableitelemente mit einer Riffelung zu versehen, die beim Verpressen der Klebestelle eine Perfo­ rierung der Klebeschicht bewirkt und damit einen elektri­ schen Kontakt zwischen den verklebten Teilen herstellen soll. Um dies zu erreichen sind jedoch hohe Preßdrücke erforderlich, denen jedoch die Druckempfindlichkeit der PTC-Elemente enge Grenzen setzt.It is known from DE-PS 31 51 109, for the verb of the heat dissipation elements with the PTC elements elec tric non-conductive glue to use and the glue surfaces of the heat dissipation elements with corrugation provided that a perfo when pressing the glue point tion of the adhesive layer and thus an electri Make contact between the glued parts should. To achieve this, however, high pressures are required required, however, the pressure sensitivity of the PTC elements sets narrow limits.

Durch die EP-PS 04 63 581 A1 ist es außerdem bekannt, elek­ trisch leitfähige Kleber zu verwenden und ein Metallgit­ ter in die Klebeschicht einzulegen, um so ein Umfließen des Klebers um die Seitenkanten der PTC-Elemente zu ver­ hindern, was zu Kurzschlüssen führen könnte. Dieses Me­ tallgitter bildet andererseits aber auch Kammern inner­ halb der Klebefläche und behindert so das erforderliche Wegpressen der überschüssigen Klebeschicht, was wiederum dazu führt, daß die Klebeschicht sich zu dick ausbildet und damit den Wärmeübergang von der PTC-Elementen zu den Wärmeableitelementen beeinträchtigt.From EP-PS 04 63 581 A1 it is also known to elek tric conductive glue and a metal mesh insert into the adhesive layer in order to allow it to flow around of the adhesive to ver the side edges of the PTC elements prevent what could lead to short circuits. This me tallgitter also forms chambers inside half of the adhesive surface and thus hinders the required Pressing away the excess adhesive layer, which in turn leads to the fact that the adhesive layer forms too thick and thus the heat transfer from the PTC elements to the Heat dissipation elements impaired.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, dieses Problem zu lösen und eine Klebeverbindung zu schaffen, die mit relativ geringem technischen Aufwand nicht nur einen gu­ ten Wärmeübergang zwischen den verklebten Teilen, sondern auch einen einwandfreien elektrischen Kontakt zwischen diesen Teilen sicherstellt, ohne daß die Gefahr eines Kurzschlusses besteht.The object of the present invention is to solve this problem to solve and create an adhesive bond that with relatively little technical effort not just a gu heat transfer between the glued parts, but also a perfect electrical contact between ensures these parts without the risk of Short circuit exists.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Die nach diesem Verfahren her­ gestellte Klebeverbindung hat darüber hinaus noch den we­ sentlichen Vorteil, daß nur relativ geringe Preßdrücke er­ forderlich sind und somit kaum ein Ausschluß infolge Bruchs der PTC-Elemente entsteht.This task is characterized by the characteristics of the Claim 1 solved. The manufactured according to this procedure provided adhesive connection also has the we considerable advantage that he only relatively low pressures are required and therefore hardly an exclusion due to breakage of the PTC elements is created.

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist anhand eines Ausführungs­ beispiels in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und nachfolgend erläutert. Es zeigtThe object of the invention is based on an embodiment example shown in the drawings and below explained. It shows

Fig. 1 eine Heizeinrichtung mit zwei PTC-Elemten, Fig. 1 shows a heating device with two PTC Elemten,

Fig. 2 einen Ausschnitt aus Fig. 1 in größerem Maßstab und Fig. 2 shows a detail of Fig. 1 on a larger scale and

Fig. 3 eine Draufsicht auf die Klebefläche eines der Wärmeableitelemente gemäß Fig. 2. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the adhesive surface of one of Wärmeableitelemente in FIG. 2.

Die dargestellte Heizeinrichtung besteht aus zwei PTC-Ele­ menten 1 und 2, die zwischen zwei beiderseits derselben an­ geordneten Wärmeableitelementen 3 und 4 eingesetzt sind und eine Mehrzahl von Durchflußkanälen 5 für das zu erwär­ mende Medium aufweisen. The heating device shown consists of two PTC elements 1 and 2 , which are used between two on both sides of the same on arranged heat dissipation elements 3 and 4 and have a plurality of flow channels 5 for the medium to be heated.

Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, sind die genann­ ten Teile mittels einer Kleberschicht 6, 7 miteinander ver­ bunden. Diese Klebeverbindung besteht, wie die Fig. 3 zeigt, aus einer elektrisch leitenden Schicht 6, die im Umriß kleiner gehalten wird als das zugeordnete PTC-Ele­ ment 1 und aus einer die erstere Schicht 6 rahmenartig um­ gebenden, elektrisch nicht leitenden Kleberschicht 7, de­ ren Umriß allseitig über das PTC-Element 1 hinausragt.As can be seen in particular from Fig. 2, the genann th parts by means of an adhesive layer 6 , 7 a related party. This adhesive connection, as shown in FIG. 3, of an electrically conductive layer 6 is kept smaller in outline than the associated PTC ele ment 1 and from a the former layer 6 like a frame around, electrically non-conductive adhesive layer 7, de ren outline extends beyond the PTC element 1 on all sides.

Die Herstellung dieses Kleberauftrags kann beispielswei­ se in Siebdrucktechnik erfolgen, derart, daß der elek­ trisch nicht leitende Kleber 7 rahmenförmig auf die Kle­ befläche der Wärmeableitelemente 3 bzw. 4 aufgebracht und dann die innerhalb des Rahmens noch verbliebene freie Flä­ che mit dem elektrisch leitenden Kleber 6 beschichtet wird.The production of this adhesive order can be done, for example, in screen printing technology, such that the electrically non-conductive adhesive 7 is applied in a frame-like manner to the adhesive surface of the heat dissipation elements 3 and 4 , and then the free area remaining within the frame with the electrically conductive adhesive 6 is coated.

Nachdem die beiden Klebeflächen 8 der Wärmeableitelemente 3 und 4 derart mit den Klebern 6/7 beschichtet sind, wer­ den die beschriebenen Bauteile 1 bis 4 zusammengebaut und unter leichtem Druck miteinander verpreßt. Dabei kann der elektrisch nicht leitende Kleber 7 an den Seiten hervor­ quellen und kleine Wülste bilden (Fig. 2), während der elektrisch leitende Kleber 6 in der Innenfläche einge­ schlossen bleibt.After the two adhesive surfaces 8 of the heat dissipation elements 3 and 4 are coated in such a way with the adhesives 6/7 , who assembled the components 1 to 4 described and pressed together under slight pressure. The electrically non-conductive adhesive 7 can swell out on the sides and form small beads ( FIG. 2), while the electrically conductive adhesive 6 remains closed in the inner surface.

Ergänzend wird noch hinzugefügt, daß zur Verbesserung der Haftfähigkeit der Klebeverbindung die Klebeflächen 8 der Wärmeableitelemente 3 und 4, beispielsweise durch Riffe­ lung oder durch Sandstrahlen, aufgerauht werden können.In addition, it is added that in order to improve the adhesiveness of the adhesive connection, the adhesive surfaces 8 of the heat dissipation elements 3 and 4 can be roughened, for example by reefs or by sandblasting.

Claims (3)

1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit PTC-Heizelementen be­ stückten elektrischen Heizeinrichtungen, bei denen die Wärmeableitele­ mente mit den PTC-Elementen durch Kleben verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf die Klebeflächen (8) der Wärmeableitelemente (3 bzw. 4) im Bereich des äußeren Randes des PTC-Elements (1 bzw. 2) ein elektrisch nicht leitender Kleber (7) aufgetragen wird und daß der Innenbereich dieses rahmenartigen Kleberauftrags (7) mit einem elektrisch leitenden Kleber (6) beschichtet wird.1. A method for the production of PTC heating elements be pieced electric heaters, in which the Wärmelleitele elements are connected to the PTC elements by gluing, characterized in that on the adhesive surfaces ( 8 ) of the heat dissipation elements ( 3 and 4 ) in the area an electrically non-conductive adhesive ( 7 ) is applied to the outer edge of the PTC element ( 1 or 2 ) and that the inner region of this frame-like adhesive application ( 7 ) is coated with an electrically conductive adhesive ( 6 ). 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Auftrag der Kleber (6, 7) im Siebdruckverfah­ ren erfolgt.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the application of the adhesive ( 6 , 7 ) in the Siebdruckverfah ren. 3. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klebeflächen (8) der Wärmeableitelemente (3 u. 4) vor dem Klebevorgang aufgerauht werden.3. The method according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the adhesive surfaces ( 8 ) of the heat dissipation elements ( 3 and 4 ) are roughened before the gluing process.
DE19924225990 1992-08-06 1992-08-06 Mfg. electrical heating device with PTC elements - joined to heat removing elements by conductive adhesive in inner region but by non-conductive adhesive at outer edges Expired - Lifetime DE4225990C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924225990 DE4225990C1 (en) 1992-08-06 1992-08-06 Mfg. electrical heating device with PTC elements - joined to heat removing elements by conductive adhesive in inner region but by non-conductive adhesive at outer edges

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924225990 DE4225990C1 (en) 1992-08-06 1992-08-06 Mfg. electrical heating device with PTC elements - joined to heat removing elements by conductive adhesive in inner region but by non-conductive adhesive at outer edges

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4225990C1 true DE4225990C1 (en) 1993-08-05

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19724734A1 (en) * 1997-06-12 1998-12-17 Behr Gmbh & Co Heater for motor vehicle
EP1182908A1 (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-02-27 Catem GmbH & Co.KG PTC-Heating device employing adhesive
DE20120821U1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2002-05-08 Türk & Hillinger GmbH, 78532 Tuttlingen Electric heater for absorption cooling systems
DE20316736U1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2004-09-23 Muchar, Manfred, Dipl.-Kaufm. Heated outside mirror
DE102010020070A1 (en) * 2010-05-09 2011-11-10 Esw Gmbh Heating module for heating flowing media and method for its preparation
DE102018200433A1 (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-11 Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg Electric heater
CN115000199A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-09-02 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 P type PERC single face battery structure

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3151109C2 (en) * 1980-12-26 1984-07-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka Process for making thermistor heaters with positive temperature coefficients
EP0463581A1 (en) * 1990-06-27 1992-01-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Self-regulating heating element for heating flowing media

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3151109C2 (en) * 1980-12-26 1984-07-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka Process for making thermistor heaters with positive temperature coefficients
EP0463581A1 (en) * 1990-06-27 1992-01-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Self-regulating heating element for heating flowing media

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19724734A1 (en) * 1997-06-12 1998-12-17 Behr Gmbh & Co Heater for motor vehicle
DE19724734C2 (en) * 1997-06-12 2000-06-29 Behr Gmbh & Co Electric heating device, in particular for a motor vehicle
EP1182908A1 (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-02-27 Catem GmbH & Co.KG PTC-Heating device employing adhesive
DE20120821U1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2002-05-08 Türk & Hillinger GmbH, 78532 Tuttlingen Electric heater for absorption cooling systems
DE20316736U1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2004-09-23 Muchar, Manfred, Dipl.-Kaufm. Heated outside mirror
DE102010020070A1 (en) * 2010-05-09 2011-11-10 Esw Gmbh Heating module for heating flowing media and method for its preparation
DE102018200433A1 (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-11 Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg Electric heater
CN115000199A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-09-02 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 P type PERC single face battery structure
CN115000199B (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-25 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 P type PERC single face battery structure

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D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
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