DE4225990C1 - Mfg. electrical heating device with PTC elements - joined to heat removing elements by conductive adhesive in inner region but by non-conductive adhesive at outer edges - Google Patents
Mfg. electrical heating device with PTC elements - joined to heat removing elements by conductive adhesive in inner region but by non-conductive adhesive at outer edgesInfo
- Publication number
- DE4225990C1 DE4225990C1 DE19924225990 DE4225990A DE4225990C1 DE 4225990 C1 DE4225990 C1 DE 4225990C1 DE 19924225990 DE19924225990 DE 19924225990 DE 4225990 A DE4225990 A DE 4225990A DE 4225990 C1 DE4225990 C1 DE 4225990C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- conductive adhesive
- elements
- ptc
- inner region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von mit PTC-Elementen ausgerüsteten Heizeinrichtungen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method for producing heaters equipped with PTC elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
Es ist durch die DE-PS 31 51 109 bekannt, für die Verbin dung der Wärmeableitelemente mit den PTC-Elementen elek trisch nichtleitende Kleber zu verwenden und die Klebe flächen der Wärmeableitelemente mit einer Riffelung zu versehen, die beim Verpressen der Klebestelle eine Perfo rierung der Klebeschicht bewirkt und damit einen elektri schen Kontakt zwischen den verklebten Teilen herstellen soll. Um dies zu erreichen sind jedoch hohe Preßdrücke erforderlich, denen jedoch die Druckempfindlichkeit der PTC-Elemente enge Grenzen setzt.It is known from DE-PS 31 51 109, for the verb of the heat dissipation elements with the PTC elements elec tric non-conductive glue to use and the glue surfaces of the heat dissipation elements with corrugation provided that a perfo when pressing the glue point tion of the adhesive layer and thus an electri Make contact between the glued parts should. To achieve this, however, high pressures are required required, however, the pressure sensitivity of the PTC elements sets narrow limits.
Durch die EP-PS 04 63 581 A1 ist es außerdem bekannt, elek trisch leitfähige Kleber zu verwenden und ein Metallgit ter in die Klebeschicht einzulegen, um so ein Umfließen des Klebers um die Seitenkanten der PTC-Elemente zu ver hindern, was zu Kurzschlüssen führen könnte. Dieses Me tallgitter bildet andererseits aber auch Kammern inner halb der Klebefläche und behindert so das erforderliche Wegpressen der überschüssigen Klebeschicht, was wiederum dazu führt, daß die Klebeschicht sich zu dick ausbildet und damit den Wärmeübergang von der PTC-Elementen zu den Wärmeableitelementen beeinträchtigt.From EP-PS 04 63 581 A1 it is also known to elek tric conductive glue and a metal mesh insert into the adhesive layer in order to allow it to flow around of the adhesive to ver the side edges of the PTC elements prevent what could lead to short circuits. This me tallgitter also forms chambers inside half of the adhesive surface and thus hinders the required Pressing away the excess adhesive layer, which in turn leads to the fact that the adhesive layer forms too thick and thus the heat transfer from the PTC elements to the Heat dissipation elements impaired.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, dieses Problem zu lösen und eine Klebeverbindung zu schaffen, die mit relativ geringem technischen Aufwand nicht nur einen gu ten Wärmeübergang zwischen den verklebten Teilen, sondern auch einen einwandfreien elektrischen Kontakt zwischen diesen Teilen sicherstellt, ohne daß die Gefahr eines Kurzschlusses besteht.The object of the present invention is to solve this problem to solve and create an adhesive bond that with relatively little technical effort not just a gu heat transfer between the glued parts, but also a perfect electrical contact between ensures these parts without the risk of Short circuit exists.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Die nach diesem Verfahren her gestellte Klebeverbindung hat darüber hinaus noch den we sentlichen Vorteil, daß nur relativ geringe Preßdrücke er forderlich sind und somit kaum ein Ausschluß infolge Bruchs der PTC-Elemente entsteht.This task is characterized by the characteristics of the Claim 1 solved. The manufactured according to this procedure provided adhesive connection also has the we considerable advantage that he only relatively low pressures are required and therefore hardly an exclusion due to breakage of the PTC elements is created.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist anhand eines Ausführungs beispiels in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und nachfolgend erläutert. Es zeigtThe object of the invention is based on an embodiment example shown in the drawings and below explained. It shows
Fig. 1 eine Heizeinrichtung mit zwei PTC-Elemten, Fig. 1 shows a heating device with two PTC Elemten,
Fig. 2 einen Ausschnitt aus Fig. 1 in größerem Maßstab und Fig. 2 shows a detail of Fig. 1 on a larger scale and
Fig. 3 eine Draufsicht auf die Klebefläche eines der Wärmeableitelemente gemäß Fig. 2. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the adhesive surface of one of Wärmeableitelemente in FIG. 2.
Die dargestellte Heizeinrichtung besteht aus zwei PTC-Ele menten 1 und 2, die zwischen zwei beiderseits derselben an geordneten Wärmeableitelementen 3 und 4 eingesetzt sind und eine Mehrzahl von Durchflußkanälen 5 für das zu erwär mende Medium aufweisen. The heating device shown consists of two PTC elements 1 and 2 , which are used between two on both sides of the same on arranged heat dissipation elements 3 and 4 and have a plurality of flow channels 5 for the medium to be heated.
Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, sind die genann ten Teile mittels einer Kleberschicht 6, 7 miteinander ver bunden. Diese Klebeverbindung besteht, wie die Fig. 3 zeigt, aus einer elektrisch leitenden Schicht 6, die im Umriß kleiner gehalten wird als das zugeordnete PTC-Ele ment 1 und aus einer die erstere Schicht 6 rahmenartig um gebenden, elektrisch nicht leitenden Kleberschicht 7, de ren Umriß allseitig über das PTC-Element 1 hinausragt.As can be seen in particular from Fig. 2, the genann th parts by means of an adhesive layer 6 , 7 a related party. This adhesive connection, as shown in FIG. 3, of an electrically conductive layer 6 is kept smaller in outline than the associated PTC ele ment 1 and from a the former layer 6 like a frame around, electrically non-conductive adhesive layer 7, de ren outline extends beyond the PTC element 1 on all sides.
Die Herstellung dieses Kleberauftrags kann beispielswei se in Siebdrucktechnik erfolgen, derart, daß der elek trisch nicht leitende Kleber 7 rahmenförmig auf die Kle befläche der Wärmeableitelemente 3 bzw. 4 aufgebracht und dann die innerhalb des Rahmens noch verbliebene freie Flä che mit dem elektrisch leitenden Kleber 6 beschichtet wird.The production of this adhesive order can be done, for example, in screen printing technology, such that the electrically non-conductive adhesive 7 is applied in a frame-like manner to the adhesive surface of the heat dissipation elements 3 and 4 , and then the free area remaining within the frame with the electrically conductive adhesive 6 is coated.
Nachdem die beiden Klebeflächen 8 der Wärmeableitelemente 3 und 4 derart mit den Klebern 6/7 beschichtet sind, wer den die beschriebenen Bauteile 1 bis 4 zusammengebaut und unter leichtem Druck miteinander verpreßt. Dabei kann der elektrisch nicht leitende Kleber 7 an den Seiten hervor quellen und kleine Wülste bilden (Fig. 2), während der elektrisch leitende Kleber 6 in der Innenfläche einge schlossen bleibt.After the two adhesive surfaces 8 of the heat dissipation elements 3 and 4 are coated in such a way with the adhesives 6/7 , who assembled the components 1 to 4 described and pressed together under slight pressure. The electrically non-conductive adhesive 7 can swell out on the sides and form small beads ( FIG. 2), while the electrically conductive adhesive 6 remains closed in the inner surface.
Ergänzend wird noch hinzugefügt, daß zur Verbesserung der Haftfähigkeit der Klebeverbindung die Klebeflächen 8 der Wärmeableitelemente 3 und 4, beispielsweise durch Riffe lung oder durch Sandstrahlen, aufgerauht werden können.In addition, it is added that in order to improve the adhesiveness of the adhesive connection, the adhesive surfaces 8 of the heat dissipation elements 3 and 4 can be roughened, for example by reefs or by sandblasting.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924225990 DE4225990C1 (en) | 1992-08-06 | 1992-08-06 | Mfg. electrical heating device with PTC elements - joined to heat removing elements by conductive adhesive in inner region but by non-conductive adhesive at outer edges |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924225990 DE4225990C1 (en) | 1992-08-06 | 1992-08-06 | Mfg. electrical heating device with PTC elements - joined to heat removing elements by conductive adhesive in inner region but by non-conductive adhesive at outer edges |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4225990C1 true DE4225990C1 (en) | 1993-08-05 |
Family
ID=6464960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924225990 Expired - Lifetime DE4225990C1 (en) | 1992-08-06 | 1992-08-06 | Mfg. electrical heating device with PTC elements - joined to heat removing elements by conductive adhesive in inner region but by non-conductive adhesive at outer edges |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4225990C1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19724734A1 (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1998-12-17 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heater for motor vehicle |
EP1182908A1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-02-27 | Catem GmbH & Co.KG | PTC-Heating device employing adhesive |
DE20120821U1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-05-08 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH, 78532 Tuttlingen | Electric heater for absorption cooling systems |
DE20316736U1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2004-09-23 | Muchar, Manfred, Dipl.-Kaufm. | Heated outside mirror |
DE102010020070A1 (en) * | 2010-05-09 | 2011-11-10 | Esw Gmbh | Heating module for heating flowing media and method for its preparation |
DE102018200433A1 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-11 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electric heater |
CN115000199A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-09-02 | 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 | P type PERC single face battery structure |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3151109C2 (en) * | 1980-12-26 | 1984-07-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka | Process for making thermistor heaters with positive temperature coefficients |
EP0463581A1 (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Self-regulating heating element for heating flowing media |
-
1992
- 1992-08-06 DE DE19924225990 patent/DE4225990C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3151109C2 (en) * | 1980-12-26 | 1984-07-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka | Process for making thermistor heaters with positive temperature coefficients |
EP0463581A1 (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Self-regulating heating element for heating flowing media |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19724734A1 (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1998-12-17 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heater for motor vehicle |
DE19724734C2 (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 2000-06-29 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Electric heating device, in particular for a motor vehicle |
EP1182908A1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-02-27 | Catem GmbH & Co.KG | PTC-Heating device employing adhesive |
DE20120821U1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-05-08 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH, 78532 Tuttlingen | Electric heater for absorption cooling systems |
DE20316736U1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2004-09-23 | Muchar, Manfred, Dipl.-Kaufm. | Heated outside mirror |
DE102010020070A1 (en) * | 2010-05-09 | 2011-11-10 | Esw Gmbh | Heating module for heating flowing media and method for its preparation |
DE102018200433A1 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-11 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electric heater |
CN115000199A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-09-02 | 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 | P type PERC single face battery structure |
CN115000199B (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-10-25 | 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 | P type PERC single face battery structure |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8320 | Willingness to grant licenses declared (paragraph 23) | ||
8330 | Complete disclaimer |