DE4225578A1 - Road vehicle energy recovery device - has pressure plate(s) in road over which vehicles drive, beneath which are pistons in cylinders driving turbine - Google Patents

Road vehicle energy recovery device - has pressure plate(s) in road over which vehicles drive, beneath which are pistons in cylinders driving turbine

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Publication number
DE4225578A1
DE4225578A1 DE19924225578 DE4225578A DE4225578A1 DE 4225578 A1 DE4225578 A1 DE 4225578A1 DE 19924225578 DE19924225578 DE 19924225578 DE 4225578 A DE4225578 A DE 4225578A DE 4225578 A1 DE4225578 A1 DE 4225578A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
piston
turbine
road
pressure plate
pistons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19924225578
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German (de)
Inventor
Friedrich Bauer
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19924225578 priority Critical patent/DE4225578A1/en
Publication of DE4225578A1 publication Critical patent/DE4225578A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine

Abstract

The device for recovering energy from the passing of vehicles (1) over a road, has a "rolling pressure motor" (4) installed beneath a pressure plate (3) on the roadway. This motor comprises a set of cylinders connected at their lower end to an underground turbine (8) via one-way valves (7). The output side of the turbine is connected to an expansion tank (9). The pistons (5) of each cylinder are coupled to the pressure plate, or to separate plates. Several possible arrangements are given, all with the same working principle. As the plates are depressed by the wheels of the vehicles, the pistons act to circulate a fluid, driving the turbine. Alternatively, pairs of cylinders can drive a common crankshaft. USE/ADVANTAGE - Energy recovery from road or rail vehicles. Used for direct power station energy generation or to charge batteries.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Energiege­ winnung über mindestens eine durch einen Energieträger betätig­ bare Kolbenzylindereinheit.The invention relates to a device for Energiege Winnung operated by at least one by an energy source bare piston-cylinder unit.

Die Grundüberlegung besteht in der Nutzung bzw. Umwandlung von vorhandener, ungenutzter Bewegungsenergie. Derartige Bewegungs­ energie liegt bspw. im Straßen-, Bundesbahn- und Straßenbahnver­ kehr vor. Speziell bei Kraftfahrzeugen rollen täglich millionen Kraftfahrzeuge weltweit über die Straßen; dabei werden sehr große Mengen von Bewegungsenergie frei und gehen ungenutzt ver­ loren.The basic idea is to use or convert existing, unused kinetic energy. Such movement Energy is, for example, in tram, federal and tram services come forward. Millions roll every day, especially in motor vehicles Motor vehicles across the world worldwide; being very large amounts of kinetic energy are released and wasted loren.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, diese Bewe­ gungsenergie zu nutzen und zu verwerten.The object of the present invention is therefore to demonstrate this use and utilize energy.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Kol­ benzylindereinheit der als Rolldruckmotor ausgebildeten Vorrich­ tung unterhalb von durch ein Verkehrsmittel beaufschlagten Druckplatte angeordnet ist, daß die Kolbenzylindereinheit über mindestens ein Ventil mit einer Turbine verbunden ist und daß die Turbine mit einem zur Kolbenzylindereinheit führenden Aus­ gleichsbehälter in Verbindung steht.This object is achieved in that the Kol gas cylinder unit of the Vorrich designed as a roller pressure motor tion below that of a vehicle Pressure plate is arranged that the piston-cylinder unit over at least one valve is connected to a turbine and that the turbine with an off leading to the piston-cylinder unit equal container is connected.

Dadurch erfolgt vorteilhafterweise eine Betätigung von Kolben, welche über übliche Energieaufbereitungsmöglichkeiten (z. B. Kur­ belwelle, Druckbehälter oder Schwungräder) zu gleichmäßiger, gleichbleibender Energie umgewandelt und umgesetzt werden kann.This advantageously actuates the piston, which about usual energy processing options (e.g. cure belwelle, pressure vessel or flywheels) to even, constant energy can be converted and implemented.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprü­ chen. Advantageous further developments result from the dependent claims chen.  

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in der Zeichnung dar­ gestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben.The invention is illustrated below with reference to the drawing presented embodiments described in more detail.

In der Zeichnung zeigtIn the drawing shows

Fig. 1 bis 11 verschiedene Ausführungsmöglichkeiten in schema­ tischer Seitenansicht, teils geschnitten. Fig. 1 to 11 different design options in schematic side view, partly cut.

Fig. 1 stellt bspw. in schematischer Seitenansicht einen PKW 1 dar, durch welchen beim Überfahren einer Druckplatte 3 diese nach unten gedrückt wird. Diese Bewegung wird über nicht näher dargestellte Umlenkgelenke auf einen Kolben 5 einer Kolbenzylin­ dereinheit 4 übertragen, wobei der Kolben 5 nun einen Energie­ träger 6, bspw. Öl oder Luft komprimiert, und diesen Energie­ träger 6 durch ein Rückstauventil 7 direkt auf eine Turbine 8 drückt. Fig. 1 for example. In a schematic side view of a car 1 is, by means of which this is pushed down when passing over a pressure plate 3. This movement is transferred to a piston 5 of a Kolbenzylin dereinheit 4 via deflection joints, not shown, wherein the piston 5 now compresses an energy carrier 6 , for example. Oil or air, and presses this energy carrier 6 through a backflow valve 7 directly onto a turbine 8 .

Nach dem Prinzip des Bremskraftzylinders treibt damit der Ener­ gieträger 6 über das Rückstauventil 7, welches einen wesentlich geringeren Querschnitt hat als der die Kompression herbeiführen­ de Kolben 5, die Turbine 8 an. Damit wirkt ein entsprechend großer Druck 3 auf diese Turbine.According to the principle of the brake cylinder, the energy carrier 6 thus drives the back pressure valve 7 , which has a substantially smaller cross-section than the compression-causing piston 5 , the turbine 8 . A correspondingly high pressure 3 thus acts on this turbine.

Nach der Turbine 8 fließt der Energieträger 6 zurück in einen Ausgleichsbehälter. Vom Ausgleichsbehälter 9 wiederum fließt der Energieträger 6 noch während der Kompressionsphase in den Zy­ linder 10 nach. Er wird während der Entspannungsphase, d. h. beim Anheben des Kolbens 5 innerhalb des Zylinders 10 nach dem Prin­ zip des Zweitaktmotors durch entsprechende Kanäle in den Kom­ pressionsraum 12 gedrückt. Dieser Vorgang wiederholt sich bei jedem Überfahren der Druckplatte 3 durch den PKW 1. Das Anheben des Kolbens 5 innerhalb des Zylinders 10 erfolgt bspw. über eine Kurbelwelle oder eine entsprechende Feder.After the turbine 8 , the energy source 6 flows back into an expansion tank. From the expansion tank 9 in turn, the energy source 6 flows during the compression phase in the cylinder 10 Zy. It is pressed during the relaxation phase, ie when lifting the piston 5 within the cylinder 10 according to the principle of the two-stroke engine through appropriate channels in the compression chamber 12 . This process is repeated each time the car 1 passes over the pressure plate 3 . The piston 5 is raised within the cylinder 10 , for example, by means of a crankshaft or a corresponding spring.

An der so angetriebenen Turbine 8 kann nun die gewonnene Bewe­ gungsenergie in eine andere Energieform, bspw. in Strom umgewan­ delt werden. Gemäß Fig. 2 findet als Vekehrsmittel ein Zug 2 An­ wendung, welcher wiederum über Druckplatten 3 unterhalb von nicht näher dargestellten Schienen läuft. Hierbei ist zwischen der Kolbenzylindereinheit 4 und der Turbine 8 ein Druckbehälter 19 geschaltet.On the turbine 8 driven in this way, the movement energy obtained can now be converted into another form of energy, for example into electricity. Referring to FIG. 2, a train is as Vekehrsmittel 2 continues to apply, which in turn runs over printing plates 3 below rails not shown. Here, a pressure vessel 19 is connected between the piston-cylinder unit 4 and the turbine 8 .

Fig. 3 zeigt das Prinzip Zweitakt-Otto-Motor. Fig. 3 shows the principle of a two-stroke Otto engine.

Nach Fig. 4 dient als Verkehrsmittel wiederum ein Zug 2, wobei die Druckplatten 3 Teil einer Schiene sind. Von der Turbine 8 erfolgt eine Kraftentnahme; die dadurch gewonnene Bewegungsener­ gie wird entsprechend umgewandelt, wobei diese Energie entweder einem Speicher (Batterie) zugeführt oder als Kraftwerksstrom genutzt werden kann.According to FIG. 4, a train 2 is again used as the means of transport, the pressure plates 3 being part of a rail. Power is extracted from the turbine 8 ; the kinetic energy thus obtained is converted accordingly, and this energy can either be supplied to a storage device (battery) or used as power plant electricity.

Nach Fig. 5 und 6 ist zwischen dem Kolben 5 und der Turbine 8 jeweils ein Druckbehälter 19 angeordnet.According to Fig. 5 and 6 is provided between the piston 5 and the turbine 8 are arranged, a pressure container 19.

Dieser Behälter 19 findet auch bei der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 7 Anwendung, wobei außerdem zwei Turbinen 8 und 8′ einge­ setzt werden.This container 19 is also used in the embodiment according to FIG. 7, two turbines 8 and 8 'also being inserted.

Fig. 3 zeigt in schematischer Seitenansicht Druckplatten, welche oberhalb von Kolben 5 angeordnet sind, die innerhalb eines Zy­ linders 10 auf und ab bewegt werden können. Hier findet wiederum das Zweitakt-Otto-Motorsystem Anwendung. Fig. 3 shows a schematic side view of pressure plates which are arranged above the piston 5 , which can be moved up and down within a cylinder 10 . Here again the two-stroke Otto engine system is used.

Nach Fig. 9 sind drei Kolben 5 zusammengeschaltet, welche je­ weils in Zylindern 10 laufen. Nach Fig. 10a beaufschlagt das schematisch dargestellte Kraftfahrzeug 1 wiederum Kolben 5, wobei der Energieträger 6 mindestens eine Turbine 8 und einen Behälter 19 durchströmt.According to FIG. 9 three pistons 5 are connected together, each of which run in cylinders 10 weils. According to FIG. 10a, the schematically represented motor vehicle 1 in turn acts on piston 5 , energy carrier 6 flowing through at least one turbine 8 and a container 19 .

Mach Fig. 10b findet eine Kurbelwelle 15 Anwendung, welche mit schematisch dargestellten Kolben 5 verbunden ist. Mach Fig. 10b is a crankshaft 15 application, which is connected with schematically illustrated piston 5.

Gemäß Fig. 11 sind die Druckplatten 3 bspw. Teil eines Pfla­ sters, unterhalb welchem sich die Kolben 5 und die Zylinder 10 befinden. Diese wirken über den Energieträger 6 analog den vor­ genannten Ausführungsformen mit einer Turbine 8 zusammen.Referring to FIG. 11, the printing plates 3 for example. Part of a Pfla sters below which the piston 5 and the cylinder are, 10. These interact with a turbine 8 via the energy carrier 6 analogously to the previously mentioned embodiments.

Durch die vorgenannten, schematisch dargestellten Ausführungs­ beispiele wird eine Umwandlung von vorhandener, ungenutzter Bewe­ gungsenergie bewirkt. Es ist damit möglich, die Bewegungsenergie der Kraftfahrzeuge extern in eine andere Energieform, bspw. in Strom umzuwandeln. Diese so gewonnene Energie kann ebenfalls extern für alle möglichen Bereiche genutzt werden. Damit liegt eine kostengünstige und umweltfreundliche Art von Energiegewin­ nung vor, welche zudem ohne zusätzlichen Energieeinsatz möglich ist.Through the aforementioned, schematically illustrated embodiment Examples are the conversion of existing, unused assets energy causes. It is possible to use the kinetic energy of the motor vehicles externally in another form of energy, for example in Convert electricity. This energy gained in this way can also can be used externally for all possible areas. With that lies an inexpensive and environmentally friendly type of energy gain which also possible without additional energy input is.

Es handelt sich hierbei um einen rein mechanischen Ablauf, wel­ cher sich vielfältig ausschöpfen läßt. Bei dieser erfindungsge­ mäßen Konstruktion sind weder eine Verbrennung noch eine chemi­ sche Reaktion zur Energiegewinnung notwendig.It is a purely mechanical process, wel can be exploited in many ways. In this fiction The construction is neither a combustion nor a chemical reaction necessary to generate energy.

Claims (6)

1. Vorrichtung zur Energiegewinnung über mindestens eine durch einen Energieträger betätigbare Kolbenzylindereinheit, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kolbenzylindereinheit (4) der als Rolldruckmotor ausgebildeten Vorrichtung unterhalb von durch ein Verkehrs­ mittel (1, 2) beaufschlagten Druckplatte (3) angeordnet ist,
daß die Kolbenzylindereinheit (4) über mindestens ein Ventil (7) mit einer Turbine (3) verbunden ist und
daß die Turbine (3) mit einem zur Kolbenzylindereinheit (4) führenden Ausgleichsbehälter (9) in Verbindung steht.
1. Device for generating energy via at least one piston-cylinder unit which can be actuated by an energy carrier, characterized in that
that the piston-cylinder unit ( 4 ) of the device designed as a roller pressure motor is arranged below the pressure plate ( 3 ) acted upon by a means of transport ( 1 , 2 ),
that the piston-cylinder unit ( 4 ) is connected to a turbine ( 3 ) via at least one valve ( 7 ) and
that the turbine ( 3 ) is connected to an expansion tank ( 9 ) leading to the piston-cylinder unit ( 4 ).
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Turbine (8) der Ausgleichsbehälter (9) nachgeschaltet ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbine ( 8 ), the expansion tank ( 9 ) is connected downstream. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet durch mit den Kolben (5) der Kolbenzylindereinheit (4) und den Druck­ platten (3) verbundene Umlenkgelenke.3. Device according to claim 1 and 2, characterized by the piston ( 5 ) of the piston-cylinder unit ( 4 ) and the pressure plates ( 3 ) connected deflection joints. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ventile (7) zwischen der Kolbenzylindereinheit (4) und der Turbine (3) als Rückstauventile (7) ausgebildet sind.4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the valves (7) are formed between the piston cylinder unit (4) and the turbine (3) as the back pressure valves (7). 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine mit dem Kolben (5) der Kolbenzylindereinheit (4) verbundene Kur­ belwelle.5. The device according to claim 1, characterized by a with the piston ( 5 ) of the piston cylinder unit ( 4 ) connected Kur belwelle. 6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch mit dem Kolben (5) der Kolbenzylindereinheit (4) verbundene Federn.6. The device according to claim 1, characterized by springs connected to the piston ( 5 ) of the piston-cylinder unit ( 4 ).
DE19924225578 1992-08-03 1992-08-03 Road vehicle energy recovery device - has pressure plate(s) in road over which vehicles drive, beneath which are pistons in cylinders driving turbine Withdrawn DE4225578A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924225578 DE4225578A1 (en) 1992-08-03 1992-08-03 Road vehicle energy recovery device - has pressure plate(s) in road over which vehicles drive, beneath which are pistons in cylinders driving turbine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924225578 DE4225578A1 (en) 1992-08-03 1992-08-03 Road vehicle energy recovery device - has pressure plate(s) in road over which vehicles drive, beneath which are pistons in cylinders driving turbine

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995016133A1 (en) * 1993-12-06 1995-06-15 Amjad Almubaraki Vehicular energy recovery
WO2000046501A1 (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-08-10 Josef Padera Autokinetic power station
ES2214145A1 (en) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-01 Fco. De Borja Sahuquillo Arratibel System for performing transformation of energy generated by moving vehicles utilized in urban area, has ramps located in drive way, generator producing electricity to tap portion of energy, and piston provided in inside chambers
GB2409112A (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-15 Dallas Glyn Twyman Generating electric power from passing vehicle wheel.
DE102005036677A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-15 Lothar Odenbach Road vehicle`s e.g. truck, potential and/or kinetic energy transmitting device, has energy converter cooperating with vehicle and suitable to utilize change of geometry of vehicle for transforming energy of vehicle
DE102006018892B3 (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-12-13 Gerhard Kahlstorff Electric energy producing device for road and rail traffic, has cover working together with fluid-cylinder such that cylinder executes stroke movement, when road user passes over cover, and groove units provided for movably retaining cover
GB2469294A (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-13 David Oxtoby Road or rail track energy generator
CN102840111A (en) * 2012-10-09 2012-12-26 李光能 Power generating device utilizing heat generated by vehicles through grinding
CN103244372A (en) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-14 青岛天力建筑加固工程有限公司 Energy storage type water lifting device
CN103256194A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-08-21 上海工程技术大学 Bus braking stop energy recovery device
PL422389A1 (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-02-11 Insignia Energy Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Push energy generator
DE102021004586A1 (en) 2021-11-30 2023-06-01 Christian Niestolik Environmentally friendly & ecological electricity production

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995016133A1 (en) * 1993-12-06 1995-06-15 Amjad Almubaraki Vehicular energy recovery
WO2000046501A1 (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-08-10 Josef Padera Autokinetic power station
DE19904741A1 (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-09-21 Josef Padera Akek AutoKinetic energy power plant
DE19904741C2 (en) * 1999-02-05 2001-12-20 Josef Padera Auto-kinetic energy power plant
US6718760B1 (en) 1999-02-05 2004-04-13 Josef Padera Autokinetic power station
ES2214145A1 (en) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-01 Fco. De Borja Sahuquillo Arratibel System for performing transformation of energy generated by moving vehicles utilized in urban area, has ramps located in drive way, generator producing electricity to tap portion of energy, and piston provided in inside chambers
GB2409112A (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-15 Dallas Glyn Twyman Generating electric power from passing vehicle wheel.
DE102005036677A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-15 Lothar Odenbach Road vehicle`s e.g. truck, potential and/or kinetic energy transmitting device, has energy converter cooperating with vehicle and suitable to utilize change of geometry of vehicle for transforming energy of vehicle
DE102006018892B3 (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-12-13 Gerhard Kahlstorff Electric energy producing device for road and rail traffic, has cover working together with fluid-cylinder such that cylinder executes stroke movement, when road user passes over cover, and groove units provided for movably retaining cover
GB2469294A (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-13 David Oxtoby Road or rail track energy generator
CN103244372A (en) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-14 青岛天力建筑加固工程有限公司 Energy storage type water lifting device
CN102840111A (en) * 2012-10-09 2012-12-26 李光能 Power generating device utilizing heat generated by vehicles through grinding
CN103256194A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-08-21 上海工程技术大学 Bus braking stop energy recovery device
CN103256194B (en) * 2013-04-11 2015-10-14 上海工程技术大学 A kind of bus is only stopped energy recycle device
PL422389A1 (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-02-11 Insignia Energy Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Push energy generator
DE102021004586A1 (en) 2021-11-30 2023-06-01 Christian Niestolik Environmentally friendly & ecological electricity production

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