DE422140C - Machine for cleaning cotton, cotton waste and similar fiber materials - Google Patents

Machine for cleaning cotton, cotton waste and similar fiber materials

Info

Publication number
DE422140C
DE422140C DEW65085D DEW0065085D DE422140C DE 422140 C DE422140 C DE 422140C DE W65085 D DEW65085 D DE W65085D DE W0065085 D DEW0065085 D DE W0065085D DE 422140 C DE422140 C DE 422140C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cotton
machine
drum
similar fiber
fiber materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW65085D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
F & A Wild Ltd
Original Assignee
F & A Wild Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by F & A Wild Ltd filed Critical F & A Wild Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE422140C publication Critical patent/DE422140C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G9/00Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
    • D01G9/08Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of air draught arrangements
    • D01G9/10Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of air draught arrangements using foraminous cylinders

Description

Maschine zum Reinigen von Baumwolle, Baumwollabfällen und ähnlichen Fasermaterialie,a. Den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet eine Maschine zum Reinigen von Baumwolle, Baumwollabfällen und ähnlichem Fasergut, bei der unter der Schlagtrommel ein in eine Messerschiene endigender Saugkanal liegt. Um eine große Leistungsfähigkeit der Maschine zu erzielen, werden die Fasern durch Fliehkraftwirkung der schnell umlaufenden Schlagtrommel gegen eine verstellbare Messerschiene getrieben und von dort durch einen hinter der Schlagtrommel mit engem Querschnitt versehenen Saugkanal zur Siebtrommel befördert. Das wesentlich Neue und Patentfähige des Erfindungsgegenstandes besteht in der Vereinigung von Messerschiene und Kanalverengung. Der Saugkanal, der die Siebtrommel mit der Schlagwalze verbindet, besitzt an sich einen verhältnismäßig geringen Querschnitt, um eine starke Saugwirkung auszuüben, und umschließt die Schlagwalze teilweise, so daB an der Stelle der einstellbaren Messerschiene eine sehr kräftige Saugwirkung ausgeübt wird, gegen die das Fasergut bei dem schnellen Umlauf der Schlagwalze durch Fliehkraft geschleudert wird.Machine for cleaning cotton, cotton waste and the like Fiber material, a. The subject of the invention is a machine for cleaning of cotton, cotton waste and similar fiber material, with the one under the beating drum there is a suction channel ending in a knife rail. To a great capacity To achieve the machine, the fibers are quickly due to the centrifugal force revolving beating drum driven against an adjustable knife bar and from there through a suction channel with a narrow cross-section behind the beating drum conveyed to the sieve drum. What is essentially new and patentable in the subject matter of the invention consists in the union of the knife rail and the narrowing of the canal. The suction channel, which connects the sieve drum with the beater roller, has a relatively small cross-section to exert a strong suction effect and encloses the impact roller partially, so that a very strong knife rail in place of the adjustable knife rail Suction is exerted against which the fiber material in the rapid rotation of the beater roller is thrown by centrifugal force.

Die Erfindung sei an Hand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es, bedeutet: Abb. r einen Längsschnitt durch die Maschine, Abb. 2 eine teilweise Vorderansicht der Schlagtrommel und der Messerschiene in vergröbertem Maßstabe, Abb.3 eine Seitenansicht hierzu. Unterhalb der Speisevorrichtung g, f der Scl-.lagtrommel b ist eine einstellbare Messerschiene a vorgesehen, die sich über die Breite der Schlagtrommel b erstreckt. Dieses Messer befindet sich unmittelbar an der Eintrittstelle ,des verhältnismäßig sehr engen Saugkanals. c (Abb. i), so daß Fremdkörper irgendwelcher Art, die durch die Speisevorrichtung f der Schlagtrommel b zugeführt sind, von dem Messer abgetrennt werden und, ohne in den Kanal c gelangen zu können, in einen besonderen Behälter fallen.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. It means: Fig. R a longitudinal section through the machine, Fig. 2 a partial front view of the beating drum and the knife bar on a coarser scale, Fig. 3 a side view of this. Below the feed device g, f of the beating drum b, an adjustable knife bar a is provided, which extends over the width of the beating drum b. This knife is located directly at the entry point, the relatively very narrow suction channel. c (Fig. i), so that foreign bodies of any kind that are fed to the beating drum b by the feed device f are separated by the knife and fall into a special container without being able to get into the channel c.

Das Messer a, welches an der Unterkante des Saugkanals angebracht ist, liegt dicht gegen den Umfang der Messerwalze an, wie dies Abb. i und 3 erkennen läßt. Die Messerschiene besitzt an ihren Enden Bolzen d, die durch Schlitze der Maschinenwände greifen und durch Muttern e in ihrer eingestellten. Lage festgehalten werden. können. Die Schlitze sind genügend lang, um die gewünschte Einstellung der Messerschiene vornehmen zu können.The knife a, which is attached to the lower edge of the suction channel is tight against the circumference of the knife roller, as shown in Figs. i and 3 leaves. The knife bar has at its ends bolts d through the slots Grab machine walls and set through nuts e in their. Location held will. can. The slots are long enough to allow the desired setting of the To be able to make knife rail.

Die Zuführung des Fasergutes zur gezahnten Walze b kann durch die übliche Spei-sewalze f (Abb. i) erfolgen, die mit dem Lattentuch g zusammen arbeitet. Die Maschine ist außerdem mit der üblichen umlaufenden Siebtrommel h und anderen bei Tierartigen Maschinen bekannten Mitteln -zum Reinigen und öffnen des Fasergutes versehen.The supply of the fiber material to the toothed roller b can through the usual feed roller f (Fig. i), which works together with the batten g. The machine is also equipped with the usual rotating sieve drum h and others means known in animal-like machines for cleaning and opening the fiber material Mistake.

Man kann auch mehr als ein Messer a vorsehen und die Messer dann hintereinander anordnen.You can also provide more than one knife a and then the knives one behind the other arrange.

Die Schlagtrommel b erhält vorteilhaft einen wesentlich .größeren Durchmesser als übliche Maschinen dieser Art und dreht sich mit einer wesentlich höheren Umfangsgeschwindigkeit.The beating drum b is advantageously given a much larger one Diameter than usual machines of this type and rotates with a substantial higher peripheral speed.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Maschine zum Reinigen von Baumwolle, Baumwollabfällen und ähnlichem Fasergut, bei der unter der Schlagtrommel ein in eine Messerschiene endigender Saugkanal liegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern durch Fliehkraftwirlung der schnell umlaufenden Schlagtrommel (b) gegen die verstellbare Messerschiene (Q) getrieben und von dort durch einen hinter der Schlagtrommel mit engem Querschnitt versehenen Saugkanal zur Siebtrommel gelangen. PATENT CLAIM: Machine for cleaning cotton, cotton waste and similar fiber material, in which there is a suction channel ending in a knife bar under the beating drum, characterized in that the fibers are driven against the adjustable knife bar (Q) by centrifugal forces of the rapidly rotating beating drum (b) from there through a suction channel with a narrow cross-section behind the beater drum to reach the sieve drum.
DEW65085D 1923-08-31 1923-12-16 Machine for cleaning cotton, cotton waste and similar fiber materials Expired DE422140C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB422140X 1923-08-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE422140C true DE422140C (en) 1925-11-26

Family

ID=10423348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW65085D Expired DE422140C (en) 1923-08-31 1923-12-16 Machine for cleaning cotton, cotton waste and similar fiber materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE422140C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2712650A1 (en) * 1977-03-23 1978-10-05 Schubert & Salzer Maschinen Device for removing trash from e.g. cotton fibre lap - having card rolls in housing with slots through which trash is flung centrifugally

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2712650A1 (en) * 1977-03-23 1978-10-05 Schubert & Salzer Maschinen Device for removing trash from e.g. cotton fibre lap - having card rolls in housing with slots through which trash is flung centrifugally

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1091011B (en) Device for opening, cleaning and mixing fiber material
DE667963C (en) Machine for the production of spinnable short staple leaf fibers
DE422140C (en) Machine for cleaning cotton, cotton waste and similar fiber materials
DE542226C (en) Tobacco feeding device for cigarette machines
DE2913610A1 (en) LID CARD
DE512605C (en) Disc mill for comminuting all kinds of materials with cutting ribs on the circumference of the fixed and rotating grinding disc
DE3127114C2 (en) Device for dissolving waste paper and sorting out fibers to be recovered from it for the production of paper, cardboard or cardboard
DE2544963C3 (en) Device for shredding household waste
DE689308C (en) Device for opening and loosening bundled bundles of raw tobacco leaves
DE2938169A1 (en) Waste fabric processor - has suction between each shredding drum to reduce energy consumption
DE491670C (en) Nonsense
DE81690C (en)
DE806834C (en) Opener or shredder
DE170891C (en)
DE567059C (en) Rotatable sieve drum for sifting the tobacco from separated reject cigarettes
DE549077C (en) Device for the extraction of bast fibers
AT391487B (en) Device for opening and cleaning cotton waste
DE567832C (en) Processing machine for breaking up clay u. like
DE591658C (en) Device for shredding and cleaning pulp
DE503269C (en) Knot catcher
AT80609B (en) Machine for cleaning, cutting and squeezingMachine for cleaning, cutting and squeezing feed, vegetables, etc. Like. Of feed, vegetables and the like. like
DE484956C (en) Nonsense
DE39715C (en) Machine for processing hops into paper products
DE56290C (en) A card with a device for mechanical removal of the waste
DE367048C (en) Device for wet opening of fiber material broken down into the individual cells