DE421618C - Process to prevent scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters, etc. like - Google Patents

Process to prevent scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters, etc. like

Info

Publication number
DE421618C
DE421618C DESCH60592D DESC060592D DE421618C DE 421618 C DE421618 C DE 421618C DE SCH60592 D DESCH60592 D DE SCH60592D DE SC060592 D DESC060592 D DE SC060592D DE 421618 C DE421618 C DE 421618C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
evaporators
preheaters
steam boilers
scale build
prevent scale
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH60592D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH60592D priority Critical patent/DE421618C/en
Priority to DESCH63242D priority patent/DE436435C/en
Priority to GB1181021A priority patent/GB174905A/en
Priority to FR546241D priority patent/FR546241A/en
Priority to NL21279A priority patent/NL12247C/xx
Priority to US534184A priority patent/US1436686A/en
Priority to GB32231/22A priority patent/GB211588A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE421618C publication Critical patent/DE421618C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Verhütung des Kesselsteinansatzes in Dampfkesseln, Verdampfern, Vorwärmern u. dgl. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Verhütung des Kesselsteinansatzes in Dampfkesseln, Verdampfern, Vorwärmern, Rohren u. dgl., bei welchem der zu schützende Behälter an einer oder mehreren Stellen mit dem negativen Pol einer Gleichstromquelle von mäßiger Spannung verbunden wird, während der positive Pol bei den bisher bekannten Verfahren zu einer Elektrode geführt wird, die entweder innerhalb des Kessels im Wasserraum oder außerhalb des Kessels im Speisewasserbehälter oder im Erdboden angeordnet sein kann; im ersten Fall erfolgt der Stromschluß durch das Wasser, im zweiten Falle zum Teil auch durch die Speiseleitung und andere zum Kessel führende Leitungen, in beiden Fällen aber wird die aus Eisen hergestellte positive Elektrode entsprechend dem Stromdurchgang verbraucht und muß von Zeit zu Zeit erneuert werden.Procedure to prevent scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, Preheating and the like The invention relates to a method for preventing the Scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters, pipes and the like which the container to be protected in one or more places with the negative Pole is connected to a direct current source of moderate voltage, while the positive Pol is led to an electrode in the previously known method, which either inside the boiler in the water space or outside the boiler in the feed water tank or can be placed in the ground; in the first case the current is shorted through the water, in the second case partly through the feed line and others to the Pipelines leading to the boiler, but in both cases it is made of iron positive electrode consumed according to the current passage and must from time to Time to be renewed.

Das neue Verfahren besteht nun darin, daß der zu schützende Behälter lediglich mit dem negativen Pol einer in üblicher Weise isoliert aufgestellten Gleichstromquelle normaler Spannung (110, 220, q.40 Volt) verbunden wird, während der positive Pol der Stromquelle frei gelassen wird, so daß also kein geschlossener Stromkreis vorhanden ist. Um Betriebsstörungen bei etwa an der Stromquelle auftretenden Isolationsfehlern zu vermeiden, wird diese zweckmäßig auf einer isolierenden Unterlage (trockenes Holz) aufgestellt. Bei dem neuen Verfahren findet demnach zum Unterschied gegenüber den bekannten Verfahren weder ein Verbrauch von Elektroden statt, noch werden meßbare Energiemengen zum Hervorbringen der Wirkung verwendet, von der Leerlaufarbeit der Stromquelle abgesehen. Es entfallen demnach auch die Beobachtung und Regelung der Stromstärke sowie die Erneuerung von Elektroden, so daß Betriebskosten und Wartung auf das denkbar geringste Maß herabgesetzt werden.The new method consists in that the container to be protected is only connected to the negative pole of a direct current source of normal voltage (110, 220, q.40 volts) set up in the usual isolated manner, while the positive pole of the power source is left free, see above so that there is no closed circuit. In order to avoid malfunctions in the event of insulation faults occurring in the power source, it is expedient to place it on an insulating base (dry wood). In the new method, in contrast to the known methods, there is neither consumption of electrodes, nor are measurable amounts of energy used to produce the effect, apart from the no-load work of the power source. There is therefore no need to monitor and regulate the current intensity or to replace electrodes, so that operating costs and maintenance are reduced to the lowest possible level.

Eine völlige Isolierung im physikalischen Sinne ist natürlich bei jeder sonst den Sicherheitsvorschriften vollkommen entsprechenden Dynamomaschine nicht vorhanden, so daß auf jeden Fall ein äußerst kleiner Stromübergang zur Erde bzw. umgekehrt eintreten muß, wenn ein Pol künstlich geerdet wird, wie dies bei dem neuen Verfahren durch den Anschluß an den Dampfkessel usw. geschieht. Es ist nach den praktischen Beobachtungen des Erfinders als sicher anzusehen, daß dieser praktisch nahezu unmeßbare Stromübergang, dessen Stärke sich nach dem Ohmschen Gesetz aus dem Isolationswiderstand der Maschine gegen Erde und der Spannung berechnen läßt, die Ursache der durch das neue Verfahren erzielten Wirkung sein muß. Trotzdem kann man in diesem Falle nicht von einem Stromfluß im gewöhnlichen Sinne des Wortes sprechen, da der Begriff >>offener Stromkreise das Vorhandensein eines Stromflusses ausschließt und der Stromkreis der verwendeten Gleichstromquelle bei der beschriebenen Anordnung offen bleibt.A complete isolation in the physical sense is of course with any dynamo machine that otherwise fully complies with the safety regulations not available, so that in any case an extremely small current transfer to earth or vice versa must occur if a pole is artificially grounded, as in the new process by connecting it to the steam boiler, etc. happens. It is according to the practical observations of the inventor to be sure that this practically almost immeasurable current transition, the strength of which is determined by Ohm's law Calculate from the insulation resistance of the machine to earth and the voltage leaves, the cause of the effect achieved by the new process must be. Nevertheless in this case one cannot speak of a current flow in the ordinary sense of the word speak, since the term >> open circuits denotes the presence of a current flow excludes and the circuit of the DC power source used remains open in the described arrangement.

Als Zahlenbeispiel mag noch angegeben werden, daß bei einer Dampfkesselanlage von 48oo qm Heizfläche, bei welcher das beschriebene Verfahren seit mehr als zwei Jahren in Verwendung war, der Isolationswert der benutzten Gleichstromdynamo mehr als 5o Millionen Ohm betrug. Da die Spannung 22o Volt war, konnte der Stromverlust durch die Isolation höchstenfalls betragen. Dieser fast unmeßbare Energieaufwand genügt vollkommen, um die Bildung des früher in dieser Anlageabgesetzten festen Kesselsteines vollkommen zu verhüten.As a numerical example, it may be stated that in a steam boiler system with 48oo square meters of heating surface, in which the process described had been in use for more than two years, the insulation value of the DC dynamo used was more than 50 million ohms. Since the voltage was 220 volts, the loss of current through the insulation could at best be. This almost immeasurable expenditure of energy is completely sufficient to completely prevent the formation of the solid scale previously deposited in this system.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Verhütung des Kesselsteinansatzes in Dampfkesseln, Verdampfern, Vorwärmern u. dgl., bei welchem der zu schützende Behälter an einer oder mehreren Stellen mit dem negativen Pol einer in.gewöhnlicher Weise isoliert aufgestellten Gleichstromquelle von normaler Spannung verbunden wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß währenddessen der positive Pol der Gleichstromquelle frei gelassen wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process to prevent scale build-up in Steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters and the like, in which the container to be protected in one or more places with the negative pole in a usual way isolated direct current source is connected to normal voltage, thereby characterized in that meanwhile the positive pole of the direct current source is left free will.
DESCH60592D 1921-01-30 1921-01-30 Process to prevent scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters, etc. like Expired DE421618C (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH60592D DE421618C (en) 1921-01-30 1921-01-30 Process to prevent scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters, etc. like
DESCH63242D DE436435C (en) 1921-01-30 1921-10-28 Process for preventing scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters, etc. like
GB1181021A GB174905A (en) 1921-01-30 1921-12-15
FR546241D FR546241A (en) 1921-01-30 1922-01-23 Method of preventing the deposit of scale in steam boilers, vaporizers, heaters and the like
NL21279A NL12247C (en) 1921-01-30 1922-01-26
US534184A US1436686A (en) 1921-01-30 1922-02-04 Method of preventing the formation of scale in steam boilers, evaporators, economizers, and the like
GB32231/22A GB211588A (en) 1921-01-30 1922-11-24 An improved method of preventing the formation of scale in steam boilers, evaporators, economisers and the like

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH60592D DE421618C (en) 1921-01-30 1921-01-30 Process to prevent scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters, etc. like
DESCH63242D DE436435C (en) 1921-01-30 1921-10-28 Process for preventing scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters, etc. like
US534184A US1436686A (en) 1921-01-30 1922-02-04 Method of preventing the formation of scale in steam boilers, evaporators, economizers, and the like
GB32231/22A GB211588A (en) 1921-01-30 1922-11-24 An improved method of preventing the formation of scale in steam boilers, evaporators, economisers and the like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE421618C true DE421618C (en) 1925-11-14

Family

ID=40481709

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH60592D Expired DE421618C (en) 1921-01-30 1921-01-30 Process to prevent scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters, etc. like
DESCH63242D Expired DE436435C (en) 1921-01-30 1921-10-28 Process for preventing scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters, etc. like

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH63242D Expired DE436435C (en) 1921-01-30 1921-10-28 Process for preventing scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters, etc. like

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US1436686A (en)
DE (2) DE421618C (en)
FR (1) FR546241A (en)
GB (2) GB174905A (en)
NL (1) NL12247C (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2435973A (en) * 1941-08-19 1948-02-17 Rusta Restor Corp Method of and means for providing cathodic protection of metallic structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB211588A (en) 1924-02-25
NL12247C (en) 1924-12-15
FR546241A (en) 1922-11-03
US1436686A (en) 1922-11-28
GB174905A (en) 1922-10-26
DE436435C (en) 1926-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE421618C (en) Process to prevent scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheaters, etc. like
DE506965C (en) Steam boiler with an additional auxiliary steam generator
DE691047C (en) Method and device for the production of sand-lime bricks
DE553183C (en) Slowly rotating steam generator
DE767390C (en) Process for the purification of crude phenols
AT95424B (en) Process for preventing scale build-up in steam boilers and the like like
DE595897C (en) Device to prevent and loosen scale deposits by means of a power source
DE727627C (en) Method and device for combating crust formation in conductive containers such as steam boilers
DE461623C (en) Device for degassing boiler feed water by means of a jet air suction device
DE455859C (en) Device to prevent scale build-up by applying the weakest electrical current to steam boilers, condensers, coolers, etc. like
DE459590C (en) Device for preventing material corrugation and the deposition of scale on the walls of steam boilers, condensers and similar containers by electrical means
DE410774C (en) Device for generating steam by means of electricity
DE379492C (en) Procedure for raising the groundwater level in the ground
DE767910C (en) Prevents condensation from attacking iron materials
AT85847B (en) Steam boiler heated with high voltage alternating current.
AT139301B (en) Process for the production of electrolyte iron sheet.
AT109792B (en) Device to prevent scale build-up in containers, boilers, etc. like
DE688799C (en) Device for displaying and regulating the content of flowing water or waste water of chlorine or similar water cleaning agents
DE435416C (en) Steam boiler with several evaporation elements (pipe coils, sections, etc.)
DE512251C (en) Method for adjusting the capacitance of an electrical apparatus based on induction, in particular a current transformer
DE383248C (en) Electrically heated steam boiler
CH100201A (en) Process for preventing scale build-up in steam boilers, evaporators, preheating and the like.
AT152973B (en) Process for removing deposits in containers or pipes, such as boilers, preheaters, economizers, etc.
DE601013C (en) Current transformer for electrical differential protection
AT102766B (en) Process for the protection of metal surfaces in contact with electrolytes.