DE420676C - Device for displaying and measuring gas mixtures with measuring branches arranged side by side in a Wheatstone bridge arrangement - Google Patents
Device for displaying and measuring gas mixtures with measuring branches arranged side by side in a Wheatstone bridge arrangementInfo
- Publication number
- DE420676C DE420676C DEJ24212D DEJ0024212D DE420676C DE 420676 C DE420676 C DE 420676C DE J24212 D DEJ24212 D DE J24212D DE J0024212 D DEJ0024212 D DE J0024212D DE 420676 C DE420676 C DE 420676C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- gas
- displaying
- bridge arrangement
- wheatstone bridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/14—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature
- G01N27/18—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature caused by changes in the thermal conductivity of a surrounding material to be tested
- G01N27/185—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature caused by changes in the thermal conductivity of a surrounding material to be tested using a catharometer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Description
Vorrichtung -zum Anzeigen und Messen von Gasgemischen mit .in einer Wheatstoneschen Brückenanordnung nebeneinander angeordneten MeBzweigen. Bekanntlich ändert sich der elektrische Widerstand eines von einem elektrischen Strom erwärmten Drahtes, wenn die Wärmeleitfähigkeit des den Draht umgebenden Mittels, also Luft- oder Gasgemisch, geändert wird. Diese Widerstandsänderungen eines Drahtes werden gewöhnlich. in der Schaltung einer Wheatstoneschen gemessen, um hieraus die Zusammenstellung oder das Mischungsverhältnis von Gasen zu bestimmen.Device for displaying and measuring gas mixtures in one Wheatstone bridge arrangement of measuring branches arranged next to one another. As is well known the electrical resistance of one heated by an electrical current changes Wire, if the thermal conductivity of the medium surrounding the wire, i.e. air or gas mixture, is changed. These are changes in resistance of a wire usually. measured in the circuit of a Wheatstone ash, from this the compilation or to determine the mixing ratio of gases.
Bei den bekannten Anordnungen geschieht dies z. B. in der Weise, daß man als Meßzweige ein oder zwei in der Brückenanordnung gegenüberliegende Zweige benutzt, die aus Drähten von hohem Temperaturkoeffizienten und kleinem Querschnitt bestehen und durch den' Strom auf eine höhere Temperatur als die Abgleichswiderstände gebracht werden. Man kann aber auch eine Meßanordnung für Gasgemische in der Weise herstellen, daß man als Meßzweige Drähte benutzt, die in der Brücbenanordnung nebeneinanderliegen. Dann muß jedoch der eine Meßzweig in einer mit Luft oder einem anderen geeigneten Vergleichsgas gefüllten Kammer abgeschlossen sein.In the known arrangements this is done, for. B. in such a way that as measuring branches one or two in the bridge arrangement opposite Branches used made of wires of high temperature coefficient and small cross-section exist and through the 'current to a higher temperature than the balancing resistors to be brought. But you can also use a measuring arrangement for gas mixtures in the way produce that one uses wires as measuring branches which lie next to one another in the bridge arrangement. Then, however, one of the measuring branches must be in one with air or another suitable one Reference gas-filled chamber.
Die zuletzt erwähnten Meßvorrichtungen haben den Nachteil, daß schon ganz geringe Druckunterschiede in den beiden Meßkammern, die z. B. durch das zu messende Gas oder durch Gasströmung hervorgerufen werden können, das Meßergebnis fälschen.The last-mentioned measuring devices have the disadvantage that already very small pressure differences in the two measuring chambers, the z. B. through that too measuring gas or can be caused by gas flow, the measurement result counterfeit.
Bei der Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung werden diese Fehler durch Anordnung einer Membran zwischen der mit Luft oder einem passenden Vergleichgas gefüllten und der eigentlichen Meßkammer beseitigt. Die Membran gleicht die Druckunterschiede in den beiden Meßkammern aus.In the device according to the invention, these errors are caused by arrangement a membrane between the one filled with air or a suitable reference gas and the actual measuring chamber eliminated. The membrane evens out the pressure differences in the two measuring chambers.
Auf der Zeichnung ist beispielsweise eine derartige Meßanordnung mit zwei nebenein.-anderliegenden Meßzweigem und dem Druckausgleicher zwischen den beiden Meßkammern schematisch dargestellt. i ist ein Metallgehäuse aus gut wärmeleitendem Stoff; 2 und 3 sind die beiden Meßkammern, die durch eine Membran 8 gasdicht voneinander getrennt sind. 4 und 5 sind die beiden Meßdrähte, die isoliert in die Meßkammern i und 2 eingeführt sind; 6 und ,7 sind die Abgleichswiderstände der Brücke, 11 und 12 Anschlußklemmen für die Stromquelle, 13 und 14 Anschlußklemmen für das Anzeigegerät. Die Rohre 9 und io dienen zur Zu-bzw. Ableitung des zu messenden Gasgemisches.In the drawing, for example, such a measuring arrangement with two measuring branches lying next to one another and the pressure equalizer between the two measuring chambers is shown schematically. i is a metal housing made of a material that conducts heat well; 2 and 3 are the two measuring chambers, which are separated from one another in a gas-tight manner by a membrane 8. 4 and 5 are the two measuring wires which are insulated and inserted into the measuring chambers i and 2; 6 and 7 are the balancing resistances of the bridge, 11 and 12 connection terminals for the power source, 13 and 14 connection terminals for the display device. The tubes 9 and io are used to supply or. Derivation of the gas mixture to be measured.
Wenn beispielsweise der Druck des zu messenden Gases oder Gasgemisches in der Kammer 3 größer wird als der Druck der Luft in der Vergleichskammer 2, so wird die Membran 8 nach dem Heizdraht 4 der Vergleichskammer 2 durchgebogen und die Luft in der Vergleichskammer 2 in der gleichen Größe verdichtet. Wird umgekehrt der Druck des zu messenden Gases geringer als der Druck der Luft in der Kammer 2, so wird durch die Ausdehnung der Luft in 2 die Membran nach der Kammer 3 durchgebogen, so daß der Gas- bzw. Luftdruck in beiden Kammern stets gleich groß ist.und dementsprechend durch unterschiedliche Druckänderungen bedingte Widerstandsänderungen der Meßzweige nicht entstehen können.If, for example, the pressure of the gas or gas mixture to be measured in the chamber 3 is greater than the pressure of the air in the comparison chamber 2, see above the membrane 8 is bent after the heating wire 4 of the comparison chamber 2 and the air in the comparison chamber 2 is compressed to the same extent. Is reversed the pressure of the gas to be measured is lower than the pressure of the air in chamber 2, the expansion of the air in 2 bends the membrane towards chamber 3, so that the gas or air pressure in both chambers is always the same and accordingly Changes in resistance of the measuring branches caused by different changes in pressure cannot arise.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ24212D DE420676C (en) | 1923-11-29 | 1923-11-30 | Device for displaying and measuring gas mixtures with measuring branches arranged side by side in a Wheatstone bridge arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE225549X | 1923-11-29 | ||
DEJ24212D DE420676C (en) | 1923-11-29 | 1923-11-30 | Device for displaying and measuring gas mixtures with measuring branches arranged side by side in a Wheatstone bridge arrangement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE420676C true DE420676C (en) | 1925-10-29 |
Family
ID=25764073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ24212D Expired DE420676C (en) | 1923-11-29 | 1923-11-30 | Device for displaying and measuring gas mixtures with measuring branches arranged side by side in a Wheatstone bridge arrangement |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE420676C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1096646B (en) * | 1955-12-02 | 1961-01-05 | Siemens Ag | Magnetic hot wire oxygen meter as a differential gas meter |
-
1923
- 1923-11-30 DE DEJ24212D patent/DE420676C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1096646B (en) * | 1955-12-02 | 1961-01-05 | Siemens Ag | Magnetic hot wire oxygen meter as a differential gas meter |
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