DE4204215A1 - Start=up circuit for circuit stages with input voltages exceeding 500 V - contains capacitor charged from input voltage via high impedance potential divider, thyristor triggered via zener diode - Google Patents

Start=up circuit for circuit stages with input voltages exceeding 500 V - contains capacitor charged from input voltage via high impedance potential divider, thyristor triggered via zener diode

Info

Publication number
DE4204215A1
DE4204215A1 DE19924204215 DE4204215A DE4204215A1 DE 4204215 A1 DE4204215 A1 DE 4204215A1 DE 19924204215 DE19924204215 DE 19924204215 DE 4204215 A DE4204215 A DE 4204215A DE 4204215 A1 DE4204215 A1 DE 4204215A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
circuit
thyristor
capacitor
input voltage
zener diode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19924204215
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Thomas Dipl Ing Felber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magnetbahn GmbH
Original Assignee
Magnetbahn GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Magnetbahn GmbH filed Critical Magnetbahn GmbH
Priority to DE19924204215 priority Critical patent/DE4204215A1/en
Publication of DE4204215A1 publication Critical patent/DE4204215A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/36Means for starting or stopping converters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

The circuit contains a capacitor (C103) which is charged from the input voltage via a high impedance potential divider (R101,R104). The capacitor supplies a power switch (L) and regulator (R) with the required starting energy via a thyristor (T103) as soon as the capacitor has reached the required operating voltage. The thyristor is triggered by a zener-diode ((D102). The power switch and regulator are supplied with energy after start-up from a filter (F) and via a diode (D105), a resistance (R110) and the thyristor (T103). USE/ADVANTAGE - The start-up circuit has low power losses, low component costs and high operating reliability.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anlaufschaltung für Schaltnetz­ teile, die aus Netzen mit höherer Eingangsspannung (größer 500 Volt) betrieben werden. Solche Anlaufschaltungen stellen in der Startphase für Schaltnetzteile die benötigte elektrische Energie zur Verfügung. Es sind für eine solche Schaltung ohm­ sche Spannungsteiler bekannt. Nachteilig hierbei ist, daß bei der Dimensionierung des Schaltnetzteils der Schwerpunkt auf dessen niedrigsten Eigenverbrauch gerichtet ist, um die ohm­ schen Verluste gering zu halten und somit die Auswahl der Bau­ elemente zur Realisierung der Schaltung stark eingeschränkt ist. Dennoch sind die Verluste unverhältnismäßig hoch. Weiter­ hin ist es bekannt, ohmsche Spannungsteiler zu benutzen, die nach der Anlaufphase abschaltbar sind. Nachteil hierbei ist der hohe Bauelementeaufwand und die geringe Betriebssicherheit.The invention relates to a starting circuit for a switching network parts that come from networks with a higher input voltage (greater than 500 Volts) are operated. Such start-up circuits represent in the starting phase for switching power supplies the required electrical Energy available. There are ohms for such a circuit cal voltage divider known. The disadvantage here is that at the focus on the dimensioning of the switching power supply whose lowest self-consumption is directed to the ohm to keep losses low and thus the choice of construction elements for realizing the circuit severely restricted is. However, the losses are disproportionately high. Next it is known to use ohmic voltage dividers can be switched off after the start-up phase. The disadvantage here is the high cost of components and the low Operational safety.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, eine Anlaufschaltung anzugeben, die geringe Verluste, wenig Bauelementeaufwand und eine hohe Betriebssicherheit aufweist. Die Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und/oder Weiterbildungen sind den Unteransprüchen entnehmbar. Erfindungsgemäß wird ein Kondensator von der Eingangsspannung über einen hochohmigen Spannungsteiler auf die Betriebsspannung des Netzteileigenbedarfs aufgeladen. Sobald dies geschehen ist, wird ein Thyristor durch eine dem Thyristor parallel geschaltete Z-Diode gezündet. Die Ladung des Kondensators gelangt dann über den Thyristor zu den Bauteilen des Netzteils, die für den Anlauf Energie benötigen.The object of the present invention is therefore, to provide a start-up circuit that has low losses, little expenditure on components and high operational reliability having. The task is characterized by the characteristics of claim 1 solved. Advantageous refinements and / or Further training can be found in the subclaims. According to the invention, a capacitor is based on the input voltage via a high-resistance voltage divider Operating voltage of the power supply needs charged. As soon as this has happened, a thyristor is replaced by one Z-diode connected in parallel fired. The charge of the capacitor then passes through the thyristor Components of the power supply that require energy to start up.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand eines Beispiels näher erläutert. Die Figur zeigt ein Blockschaltbild eines Schalt­ netzteils und die erfindungsgemäße Anlaufschaltung. Ein be­ kanntes Schaltnetzteil besteht aus dem Leistungsschalter L, dem Hochfrequenztransformator HT, Gleichrichter G, Filter F und Reglung R. Es wird von der Hochspannung HSP mit Energie versorgt. Die erfindungsgemäße Anlaufschaltung besteht aus dem hochohmigen Spannungsteiler R101, R104 über den der Kondensator C103 von der hohen Eingangsspannung aufgeladen wird. Der Kondensator C103 ist über einen Thyristor T103 mit den Leistungsschaltern L und dem Regler R verbunden. Parallel zum Thyristor T103 ist die Z-Diode D102 geschaltet. Die Z- Spannung der Z-Diode 102 entspricht etwa der Betriebsspannung der Leistungsschalter und des Reglers. Sobald der Kondensator C103 diesen Schwellwert erreicht hat, wird Thyristor T103 ge­ zündet und der Regler R und die Leistungsschalter L werden mit Spannung versorgt. Die Kapazität des Kondensators C103 wird so bemessen, daß die benötigte Energie sicher zur Verfügung gestellt werden kann. Nach der Startphase erfolgt die En­ ergieeigenversorgung vorteilhafterweise aus dem Filter F über die Diode D105 und den Widerstand R110. Der Widerstand R 103 wird vorteilhafterweise für Schutzfunktionen parallel zur Se­ rienschaltung aus Widerstand R104 und Kondensator C103 ge­ schaltet. Die vorliegende Erfindung bietet mit geringem schal­ tungstechnischen Aufwand eine Anlaufschaltung für komplexe Schaltnetzteile. Weiterhin produziert diese Schaltung nur ge­ ringe Verluste, selbst im Störfall tritt keine kritische Er­ wärmung auf. Die Erfindung kann natürlich auch auf Schaltnetzteile angewandt werden, die von einer hohen Wechselspannung versorgt werden. In diesem Falle muß die Wechselspannung vor den Leistungsschaltern L noch gleichgerichtet werden.The invention is explained in more detail below using an example. The figure shows a block diagram of a switching power supply and the starting circuit according to the invention. A known switching power supply consists of the circuit breaker L, the high-frequency transformer HT, rectifier G, filter F and control R. It is supplied with energy by the high-voltage HSP. The starting circuit according to the invention consists of the high-resistance voltage divider R101, R104, via which the capacitor C103 is charged by the high input voltage. The capacitor C103 is connected to the power switches L and the regulator R via a thyristor T103. The Zener diode D102 is connected in parallel with the thyristor T103. The Z voltage of the Z diode 102 corresponds approximately to the operating voltage of the circuit breakers and the regulator. As soon as the capacitor C103 has reached this threshold value, thyristor T103 is ignited and the regulator R and the circuit breaker L are supplied with voltage. The capacitance of the capacitor C103 is dimensioned so that the required energy can be made available safely. After the start phase, the energy supply is advantageously carried out from the filter F via the diode D105 and the resistor R110. The resistor R 103 is advantageously switched for protective functions in parallel with the series circuit comprising resistor R104 and capacitor C103. The present invention offers a start-up circuit for complex switching power supplies with little circuitry outlay. Furthermore, this circuit produces only slight losses, even in the event of a fault, no critical heating occurs. The invention can of course also be applied to switching power supplies that are supplied by a high AC voltage. In this case, the AC voltage must still be rectified before the circuit breakers L.

Claims (4)

1. Anlaufschaltung für ein Schaltnetzteil mit höherer Ein­ gangsspannung, die für die Startphase die benötigte elektrische Energie zur Verfügung stellt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Kondensator (C103) über einen hochohmigen Spannungsteiler (R101, R104) von der Eingangsspannung aufgeladen wird, daß der Kondensator (C103) über einen Thyristor (T103) die Leistungsschalter (L) und Regler (R) mit der benötigten Startenergie versorgt, sobald der Kondensator (C103) die Betriebsspannung des Netzteileigenbedarfs erreicht hat.1. Start-up circuit for a switching power supply with a higher input voltage, which provides the required electrical energy for the starting phase, characterized in that a capacitor (C103) is charged via a high-resistance voltage divider (R101, R104) from the input voltage that the capacitor (C103) via a thyristor (T103) supplies the circuit breaker (L) and controller (R) with the required starting energy as soon as the capacitor (C103) has reached the operating voltage of the power supply. 2. Anlaufschaltung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Thyristor (T103) von einer Z-Diode (D102) gezündet wird.2. Start-up circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that the thyristor (T103) from a Zener diode (D102) is ignited. 3. Anlaufschaltung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß die Leistungsschalter (L) und der Regler (R) nach dem Anlauf aus dem Filter (F) über eine Diode (D105), einen Widerstand (R110) und den Thyristor (T103) mit Energie versorgt werden.3. Startup circuit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized records that the circuit breaker (L) and the regulator (R) after starting from the filter (F) via a diode (D105), a resistor (R110) and the thyristor (T103) be supplied with energy. 4. Anlaufschaltung nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, da­ durch gekennzeichnet, daß zur seriellen Schaltung aus dem Kondensator (D103) und dem Widerstand (R104) ein Widerstand (R103) parallel geschaltet ist.4. Starting circuit according to one of the preceding claims, there characterized in that for serial connection from the Capacitor (D103) and resistor (R104) Resistor (R103) is connected in parallel.
DE19924204215 1992-02-13 1992-02-13 Start=up circuit for circuit stages with input voltages exceeding 500 V - contains capacitor charged from input voltage via high impedance potential divider, thyristor triggered via zener diode Withdrawn DE4204215A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924204215 DE4204215A1 (en) 1992-02-13 1992-02-13 Start=up circuit for circuit stages with input voltages exceeding 500 V - contains capacitor charged from input voltage via high impedance potential divider, thyristor triggered via zener diode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924204215 DE4204215A1 (en) 1992-02-13 1992-02-13 Start=up circuit for circuit stages with input voltages exceeding 500 V - contains capacitor charged from input voltage via high impedance potential divider, thyristor triggered via zener diode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4204215A1 true DE4204215A1 (en) 1993-08-19

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Family Applications (1)

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DE19924204215 Withdrawn DE4204215A1 (en) 1992-02-13 1992-02-13 Start=up circuit for circuit stages with input voltages exceeding 500 V - contains capacitor charged from input voltage via high impedance potential divider, thyristor triggered via zener diode

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE4204215A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008032316A1 (en) * 2008-07-09 2009-08-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Power supply device for control electronic system of frequency converter, has separate switching element voltage supply-laterally upstream to controller and switching with preset switching hysteresis depending on lying input voltage

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2937902B1 (en) * 1979-09-19 1980-12-04 Siemens Ag Circuit arrangement for switching an inverter on and off
DD252104A3 (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-12-09 Robotron Elektronik STARTUP SWITCHING FOR SWITCHGEAR PARTS
DD280208A1 (en) * 1989-02-14 1990-06-27 Robotron Veb K SWITCHING PART WITH FORCED PULLEY GENERATION

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2937902B1 (en) * 1979-09-19 1980-12-04 Siemens Ag Circuit arrangement for switching an inverter on and off
DD252104A3 (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-12-09 Robotron Elektronik STARTUP SWITCHING FOR SWITCHGEAR PARTS
DD280208A1 (en) * 1989-02-14 1990-06-27 Robotron Veb K SWITCHING PART WITH FORCED PULLEY GENERATION

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008032316A1 (en) * 2008-07-09 2009-08-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Power supply device for control electronic system of frequency converter, has separate switching element voltage supply-laterally upstream to controller and switching with preset switching hysteresis depending on lying input voltage

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