DE4141937A1 - Twin axis fresnel lens - has prismatic surface with each step contg. smaller steps running at right angles - Google Patents
Twin axis fresnel lens - has prismatic surface with each step contg. smaller steps running at right anglesInfo
- Publication number
- DE4141937A1 DE4141937A1 DE4141937A DE4141937A DE4141937A1 DE 4141937 A1 DE4141937 A1 DE 4141937A1 DE 4141937 A DE4141937 A DE 4141937A DE 4141937 A DE4141937 A DE 4141937A DE 4141937 A1 DE4141937 A1 DE 4141937A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- primary
- fresnel lens
- steps
- lens according
- stages
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
- G02B3/08—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
- F24S23/31—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Linear-Stufenlinsen, die den durchtretenden Strahl auf einer normal zur Stufenlinse liegenden Ebene austreten lassen, die einen spitzen Winkel mit der Erstreckung der Stufen einschließt. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß eine um die Hochachse dem Sonnenazimut nachgeführte lineare Konzentratoreinrichtung zur Sonnenenergiewandlung ohne Nachführung für die vertikale Sonnenbewegung verwirklichbar ist, wenn die Linear-Stufenlinse nicht nur fokussiert sondern außerdem die so entstehenden Strahlenbüschel zur Vertikalen hin bricht. Diesen Effekt verwirklicht die Erfindung dadurch, daß die von der Strahlung durchsetzte Fläche der Stufen einer Stufenlinse ihrerseits eine Stufenlinse bildet, wobei die Refraktionsachsen der beiden Stufenlinsensysteme senkrecht aufeinander stehen. Die Erfindung soll anhand von Figuren beschrieben werden.The invention relates to linear step lenses, which the beam passing through on a Let out the plane normal to the step lens, which is at an acute angle with the Extension of the steps includes. It has been shown that one around the vertical axis Linear concentrator device for solar energy conversion without solar tracking Tracking for vertical sun movement can be realized if the linear step lens not only focused but also the resulting bundles of rays towards the vertical breaks. The invention realizes this effect in that the radiation penetrates it Surface of the steps of a step lens in turn forms a step lens, with the refraction axes of the two stepped lens systems are perpendicular to each other. The invention is based on Figures are described.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Stufenlinse, deren Primärstufen die Strahlung zur Vertikalen hin brechen. Fig. 1 shows a stepped lens, the primary stages of the radiation refract to the vertical.
Fig. 2 zeigt einen Ausschnitt aus Fig. 1. FIG. 2 shows a section from FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 zeigt eine als Fresnellinse wirkende Stufenlinse, deren Sekundärstufen die Aufrichtung der Strahlenbüschel bewirken. Fig. 3 shows a Fresnel lens acting step lens, the secondary stages cause the straightening of the bundle of rays.
Fig. 4 zeigt einen Ausschnitt aus Fig. 3. FIG. 4 shows a detail from FIG. 3.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Stufenlinse insbesondere für einen Sonnenstrahlungswandler, dessen Primärstufen 1 die eintretende Strahlung um die Längserstreckung der Stufen brechen. Auf der durchstrahlten Oberfläche 2 jeder dieser Primärstufen verlaufen Sekundärstufen 3 senkrecht zur Primärstufenerstreckung, die in ihren Öffnungswinkeln den Gesetzen einer Fresnellinse folgen. Die durch diese Sekundärstufen 3 gebildeten Strahlenbüschel werden durch die Primärstufen 1 zum Lot auf die Stufenlinse hin gebrochen und schließen dann mit der Einstrahlungsrichtung einen Winkel ein. Die Stufenlinse kann auch gewölbt ausgebildet sein, die Primärstufen 1 verlaufen dann auf Umfangslinien. Fig. 1 shows a Fresnel lens in particular for a solar radiation converter whose primary stage 1, the incoming radiation to the longitudinal extension of the step break. On the irradiated surface 2 of each of these primary stages, secondary stages 3 run perpendicular to the primary stage extension, the opening angles of which follow the laws of a Fresnel lens. The tufts of rays formed by these secondary stages 3 are refracted by the primary stages 1 to the perpendicular to the step lens and then form an angle with the direction of irradiation. The step lens can also be curved, the primary steps 1 then run on circumferential lines.
Fig. 2 zeigt die Draufsicht auf die Sekundärstufen 3 des eingekreisten Bereiches 4 der Fig. 1 in Vergrößerung. Die Steilheit der Prismenaustrittsfläche 20 ist größer als die der Prismenfläche 19 und diese wiederum größer als die der Prismenfläche 18. FIG. 2 shows an enlarged top view of the secondary stages 3 of the encircled area 4 of FIG. 1. The steepness of the prism exit surface 20 is greater than that of the prism surface 19 and this in turn is greater than that of the prism surface 18 .
Fig. 3 zeigt eine gewölbte Konzentratorscheibe, bei der die Primärstufen 30 eine Fresnellinse bilden, während die auf den Durchtrittsflächen 31 senkrecht zu den Primärstufen 30 verlaufenden Sekundärstufen 32 wiederum eine Brechung der entstehenden Strahlenbüschel hin zur Normalen auf die Konzentratorscheibe bewirken. Fig. 3 shows a curved Konzentratorscheibe, wherein the primary stage 30 form a Fresnel lens, while the perpendicular to the primary stage 30 extending to the passage surfaces 31 second stage 32 in turn cause a break of the resulting bundle of rays toward the normal to the Konzentratorscheibe.
Fig. 4 zeigt eine vergrößerte Darstellung der Sekundärstufen des eingekreisten Bereiches 34 in Fig. 3. Alle Stufen 40, 41, 42, . . . weisen den gleichen Querschnitt auf. FIG. 4 shows an enlarged representation of the secondary stages of the encircled area 34 in FIG. 3. All stages 40 , 41 , 42,. . . have the same cross-section.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4141937A DE4141937A1 (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1991-12-19 | Twin axis fresnel lens - has prismatic surface with each step contg. smaller steps running at right angles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4141937A DE4141937A1 (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1991-12-19 | Twin axis fresnel lens - has prismatic surface with each step contg. smaller steps running at right angles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4141937A1 true DE4141937A1 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
Family
ID=6447469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4141937A Withdrawn DE4141937A1 (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1991-12-19 | Twin axis fresnel lens - has prismatic surface with each step contg. smaller steps running at right angles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4141937A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998010314A1 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-12 | Vitaly Lissotschenko | Optical beam shaping system |
WO2004027881A2 (en) * | 2002-09-21 | 2004-04-01 | Bachir Hihi | Method of increasing the output power from photovoltaic cells |
CN106646692A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 四川云盾光电科技有限公司 | Novel high-transmittance Fresnel lens based on micro-nano structure |
-
1991
- 1991-12-19 DE DE4141937A patent/DE4141937A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998010314A1 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-12 | Vitaly Lissotschenko | Optical beam shaping system |
US6212011B1 (en) | 1996-09-05 | 2001-04-03 | Vitaly Lissotschenko | Optical beam-shaping system |
WO2004027881A2 (en) * | 2002-09-21 | 2004-04-01 | Bachir Hihi | Method of increasing the output power from photovoltaic cells |
WO2004027881A3 (en) * | 2002-09-21 | 2005-02-17 | Bachir Hihi | Method of increasing the output power from photovoltaic cells |
CN106646692A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 四川云盾光电科技有限公司 | Novel high-transmittance Fresnel lens based on micro-nano structure |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
8170 | Reinstatement of the former position | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
8170 | Reinstatement of the former position | ||
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |