DE4137704A1 - Air aspiration device for IC engine with length-alterable suction lines - comprises sections fixed to engine and upstream of their mouths pivotably arranged pipe curves - Google Patents
Air aspiration device for IC engine with length-alterable suction lines - comprises sections fixed to engine and upstream of their mouths pivotably arranged pipe curvesInfo
- Publication number
- DE4137704A1 DE4137704A1 DE4137704A DE4137704A DE4137704A1 DE 4137704 A1 DE4137704 A1 DE 4137704A1 DE 4137704 A DE4137704 A DE 4137704A DE 4137704 A DE4137704 A DE 4137704A DE 4137704 A1 DE4137704 A1 DE 4137704A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- engine
- suction
- elbows
- curves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
- F02B27/02—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
- F02B27/0205—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means characterised by the charging effect
- F02B27/0215—Oscillating pipe charging, i.e. variable intake pipe length charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
- F02B27/02—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
- F02B27/0226—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means characterised by the means generating the charging effect
- F02B27/0231—Movable ducts, walls or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
- F02B27/02—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
- F02B27/0294—Actuators or controllers therefor; Diagnosis; Calibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/22—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/24—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders arranged oppositely relative to main shaft and of "flat" type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Luftansauganlage für Brennkraftmaschinen, gemäß der im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 beschriebenen Bauart.The invention relates to an air intake system for Internal combustion engines, according to the in the preamble of Claim 1 type described.
Eine derartige Luftansauganlage zeigt und beschreibt zum Beispiel die DE-A-38 20 674 für eine kombinierte Schwing- und Resonanz-Aufladung einer mehrzylindrigen Brennkraftmaschine mit gegenüberliegenden Zylindern bzw. Zylinderreihen. Hierbei sind der Längenänderung der Saugleitungen dienende Rohrkrümmer in entsprechend gekrümmt gestalteten maschinenfesten Abschnitten teleskopartig geführt, wobei für die beweglichen Rohrkrümmer bzw. Gruppen von Rohrkrümmern gesonderte Antriebseinrichtungen vorgesehen sind.Such an air intake system shows and describes Example DE-A-38 20 674 for a combined Vibration and resonance charging of a multi-cylinder Internal combustion engine with opposing cylinders or Rows of cylinders. Here are the changes in length Suction pipe serving pipe elbows in accordingly curved machine-fixed sections guided telescopically, being for the movable Pipe elbows or groups of elbows separately Drive devices are provided.
Weiter wurde in der P 41 02 453.2 eine Luftansauganlage vorgeschlagen, bei der ein im wesentlichen kreisbogenförmig gestalteter Rohrkrümmer von einem maschinenfesten Abschnitt gesondert stromauf der Mündung dieses maschinenfesten Abschnittes zur Längenänderung der Saugleitung über eine Betätigungswelle schwenkbar angeordnet ist.An air intake system was also installed in the P 41 02 453.2 suggested one at essentially pipe elbow of one shaped like a circular arc machine-fixed section separately upstream of the mouth this machine-fixed section for changing the length of the Suction line can be swiveled via an actuating shaft is arranged.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, für die Rohrkrümmer zweier benachbarter maschinenfester Saugleitungs-Abschnitte zur einwandfreien Längenänderung der Saugleitungen eine im Aufbau einfache Antriebs-Anordnung aufzuzeigen. The object of the invention is two for the elbow Adjacent machine-fixed suction line sections for flawless change in length of the suction lines in Structure to show simple drive arrangement.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe nach dem Kennzeichen des Patentanspruches 1 dadurch, daß von den Rohrkrümmern zweier benachbarter Saugleitungs-Abschnitte ein erster Rohrkrümmer über die Antriebseinrichtung und ein zweiter Rohrkrümmer über den ersten Rohrkrümmer angetrieben angeordnet ist.This problem is solved according to the indicator of the Claim 1 characterized in that of the elbows two adjacent suction line sections, a first one Pipe elbow over the drive device and a second Pipe elbow driven by the first elbow is arranged.
Der Vorteil der Erfindung liegt in einer einzigen Antriebseinrichtung für zwei Gruppen von zwangsgekoppelten Rohrkrümmern zur einwandfreien Längenänderung der jeweiligen Saugleitungen.The advantage of the invention lies in one Drive device for two groups of positively coupled pipe elbows for perfect Change in length of the respective suction lines.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung beschreiben die Ansprüche 2 und 3 hinsichtlich einer kostengünstigen Ausbildung der Rohrkrümmer als Gleichteile für sämtliche Saugleitungen einer Brennkraftmaschine.Describe an advantageous embodiment of the invention claims 2 and 3 with regard to an inexpensive Training the pipe elbows as identical parts for everyone Suction lines of an internal combustion engine.
Die Ansprüche 4 und 5 beschreiben relative Zuordnungen von maschinenfesten Saugleitungs-Abschnitten und Rohrkrümmern im Hinblick auf gewünschte Rohrkrümmer-Längen.Claims 4 and 5 describe relative assignments of machine-fixed suction line sections and Pipe bends with regard to desired Pipe elbow lengths.
Schließlich beschreibt Anspruch 6 eine vorteilhafte Kapselung der Antriebs-Anordnung in einem Sammler der Luftansauganlage.Finally, claim 6 describes an advantageous one Encapsulation of the drive assembly in a collector's Air intake system.
Die Erfindung ist anhand zweier in der Zeichnung dargestellter Prinzipskizzen veranschaulicht. Es zeigtThe invention is based on two in the drawing illustrated sketches illustrated. It shows
Fig. 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Luftansauganlage mit relativ entfernt benachbarten maschinenfesten Saugleitungs-Abschnitten und Fig. 1 shows an air intake system according to the invention with relatively distant adjacent machine-fixed suction line sections and
Fig. 2 eine weitere Luftansauganlage mit eng benachbart angeordneten, maschinenfesten Saugleitungs-Ab schnitten. Fig. 2 cut another air intake system with closely spaced, machine-fixed suction line from.
Eine Brennkraftmaschine 1 mit einander gegenüberliegend angeordneten Zylindern bzw. Zylinderreihen 2, 2′ ist mit einer Luftansauganlage 3 ausgerüstet, die längenänderbare Saugleitungen 4, 4′ umfaßt. Die Saugleitungen 4, 4′ sind unterteilt in maschinenfeste Abschnitte 5, 5′ und in als bewegbar angeordnete Rohrkrümmer 6, 6′ gestaltete Abschnitte 7, 7′. Zur Längenänderung der Saugleitungen 4, 4′ sind die Rohrkrümmer 6, 6′ um Schwenkachsen 8, 8′ drehbeweglich angeordnet.An internal combustion engine 1 with oppositely arranged cylinders or cylinder banks 2 , 2 'is equipped with an air intake system 3 , the length-adjustable suction lines 4 , 4 '. The suction lines 4 , 4 'are divided into machine-fixed sections 5 , 5 ' and in the form of movably arranged pipe elbows 6 , 6 'sections 7 , 7 '. To change the length of the suction lines 4 , 4 ', the pipe elbows 6 , 6 ' about pivot axes 8 , 8 'are rotatably arranged.
Die erfindungsgemäße Antriebs-Anordnung sieht vor, daß von den Rohrkrümmern 6, 6′ zweier benachbarter maschinenfester Saugleitungs-Abschnitte 5, 5′ ein erster Rohrkrümmer 6 über eine Welle 9 einer nicht dargestellten Antriebseinrichtung - zum Beispiel ein elektrischer Stellmotor - und der zweite Rohrkrümmer 6′ über den ersten Rohrkrümmer 6 angetrieben angeordnet ist.The drive arrangement according to the invention provides that of the pipe elbows 6 , 6 'of two adjacent machine-fixed suction line sections 5 , 5 ' a first pipe elbow 6 via a shaft 9 of a drive device, not shown - for example an electric servomotor - and the second pipe elbow 6 'Is arranged driven over the first elbow 6 .
In baulich vorteilhafter Weise sind die Rohrkrümmer 6, 6′ zur Antriebskoppelung mit formschlüssig zusammenwirkenden Elementen ausgerüstet, wobei als Formschluß-Elemente Verzahnungen 10, 10′ bevorzugt sind. Vorzugsweise sind die Rohrkrümmer 6, 6′ mit den Verzahnungen 10, 10′ einstückig als Kunststoff-Spritzgußteile gestaltet.In a structurally advantageous manner, the elbows 6 , 6 'for driving coupling are equipped with form-fitting interacting elements, toothings 10 , 10 ' being preferred as form-fitting elements. Preferably, the elbows 6 , 6 'with the teeth 10 , 10 ' are integrally designed as plastic injection molded parts.
Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, weisen die Rohrkrümmer 6, 6′ zwischen entfernt benachbarten maschinenfesten Saugleitungs-Abschnitten 5, 5′ angeordnete Schwenkachsen 8, 8′ auf. Bevorzugt ist diese Anordnung bei relativ kurzen maschinenfesten Saugleitungs-Abschnitten 5, 5′ und diesen gegenüber relativ langen Rohrkrümmern 6, 6′ für hohe Leistung im oberen Drehzahlbereich und günstigem Drehmomentverlauf in den niederen Drehzahlen.As can be seen from Fig. 1, the elbows 6 , 6 'between distant adjacent machine-fixed suction line sections 5 , 5 ' arranged pivot axes 8 , 8 '. This arrangement is preferred for relatively short machine-fixed suction line sections 5 , 5 'and these over relatively long pipe elbows 6 , 6 ' for high performance in the upper speed range and favorable torque curve in the low speeds.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Luftansauganlage 30, bei der eng benachbart angeordnete Saugleitungs-Abschnitte 50, 50′ zwischen Schwenkachsen 80, 80′ von Rohrkrümmern 60, 60′ angeordnet sind. Bevorzugt ist diese Ausgestaltung bei sehr kurzen Saugleitungs-Abschnitten 50, 50′ und relativ kurzen Rohrkrümmern 60, 60′. Fig. 2 shows an air intake system 30 , are arranged in the closely adjacent suction line sections 50 , 50 'between pivot axes 80 , 80 ' of elbows 60 , 60 '. This configuration is preferred for very short suction line sections 50 , 50 'and relatively short elbows 60 , 60 '.
Die vorbeschriebenen Antriebs-Anordnungen können freisaugend vorgesehen sein, für Brennkraftmaschinen in Straßenfahrzeugen sind diese Anordnungen vorzugsweise jeweils in einem Sammler 11, 110 gekapselt angeordnet.The above-described drive arrangements can be provided with suction, for arrangements for internal combustion engines in road vehicles, these arrangements are preferably each encapsulated in a collector 11 , 110 .
Claims (6)
- - die jeweils einen maschinenfesten Abschnitt (5, 5′; 50, 50′) und einen als bewegbar angeordneten Rohr krümmer (6, 6′; 60, 60′) gestalteten Abschnitt (7, 7′; 70, 70′) umfassen, und
- - wobei die Rohrkrümmer mit einer Antriebseinrich tung in Antriebsverbindung stehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
- - daß von den Rohrkrümmern (6, 6′; 60, 60′) zweier be nachbarter maschinenfester Saugleitungs-Abschnitte (5, 5′; 50, 50′) ein erster Rohrkrümmer (6, 60) über die Antriebseinrichtung (Welle 9, 90) und ein zweiter Rohrkrümmer (6, 60′) über den ersten Rohrkrümmer (6, 60) angetrieben angeordnet ist.
- - which each comprise a machine-fixed section ( 5 , 5 '; 50 , 50 ') and a section ( 7 , 7 '; 70 , 70 ') designed as a movable pipe elbow ( 6 , 6 '; 60 , 60 '), and
- - The pipe elbows are in drive connection with a Antriebseinrich device, characterized in that
- - That of the pipe elbows ( 6 , 6 '; 60 , 60 ') two adjacent machine-fixed suction line sections ( 5 , 5 '; 50 , 50 ') a first pipe elbow ( 6 , 60 ) via the drive device (shaft 9, 90 ) and a second pipe bend ( 6 , 60 ') via the first pipe bend ( 6 , 60 ) is arranged to be driven.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4137704A DE4137704A1 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1991-11-15 | Air aspiration device for IC engine with length-alterable suction lines - comprises sections fixed to engine and upstream of their mouths pivotably arranged pipe curves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4137704A DE4137704A1 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1991-11-15 | Air aspiration device for IC engine with length-alterable suction lines - comprises sections fixed to engine and upstream of their mouths pivotably arranged pipe curves |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4137704A1 true DE4137704A1 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
Family
ID=6444934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4137704A Withdrawn DE4137704A1 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1991-11-15 | Air aspiration device for IC engine with length-alterable suction lines - comprises sections fixed to engine and upstream of their mouths pivotably arranged pipe curves |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4137704A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0747584A1 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-11 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | An inlet manifold with variable length ducts |
US5740770A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-04-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable intake air apparatus |
DE19701118A1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-16 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Suction device made of thermoplastic |
DE19737729A1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-04 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh | Inlet manifold for internal combustion engine |
EP1024258A2 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-02 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Air intake systems |
EP1674691A2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-28 | MAHLE Filtersysteme GmbH | Air intake device of internal combustion engine |
US7334663B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2008-02-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable resonator |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3820674A1 (en) * | 1988-06-18 | 1989-12-21 | Porsche Ag | Air intake system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
EP0355960A2 (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-02-28 | Rover Group Limited | An internal combustion engine inlet manifold |
-
1991
- 1991-11-15 DE DE4137704A patent/DE4137704A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3820674A1 (en) * | 1988-06-18 | 1989-12-21 | Porsche Ag | Air intake system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
EP0355960A2 (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-02-28 | Rover Group Limited | An internal combustion engine inlet manifold |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JP 63-117120 A. In: Patents Abstracts of Japan. M-746,Sept.27,1988,Vol.12/No.360 * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0747584A1 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-11 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | An inlet manifold with variable length ducts |
US5740770A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-04-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable intake air apparatus |
DE19701118A1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-16 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Suction device made of thermoplastic |
KR100520803B1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 2005-10-12 | 필터벨크 만 운트 훔멜 게엠베하 | Intake system of thermoplastic plastics |
DE19737729A1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-04 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh | Inlet manifold for internal combustion engine |
EP1024258A2 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-02 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Air intake systems |
EP1024258A3 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-11-22 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Air intake systems |
EP1674691A2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-28 | MAHLE Filtersysteme GmbH | Air intake device of internal combustion engine |
US7334663B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2008-02-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable resonator |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |