DE4136540A1 - Disposable diaper - has lining layer of liq.-permeable material contg. lubricant, pH reducing agent, disinfectant, etc. to combat skin irritation and dermatitis - Google Patents
Disposable diaper - has lining layer of liq.-permeable material contg. lubricant, pH reducing agent, disinfectant, etc. to combat skin irritation and dermatitisInfo
- Publication number
- DE4136540A1 DE4136540A1 DE4136540A DE4136540A DE4136540A1 DE 4136540 A1 DE4136540 A1 DE 4136540A1 DE 4136540 A DE4136540 A DE 4136540A DE 4136540 A DE4136540 A DE 4136540A DE 4136540 A1 DE4136540 A1 DE 4136540A1
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- disposable diaper
- substance
- alcohol
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/50—Lubricants; Anti-adhesive agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51113—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/46—Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals
- A61F2013/51061—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals for rendering the surface hydrophobic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals
- A61F2013/51066—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals for rendering the surface hydrophilic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals
- A61F2013/51073—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals with lubricants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
- A61F2013/8408—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control with odour control
- A61F2013/8411—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control with odour control in controlling solution Ph
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
- A61F2013/8408—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control with odour control
- A61F2013/8414—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control with odour control with anti-microbic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/216—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials with other specific functional groups, e.g. aldehydes, ketones, phenols, quaternary phosphonium groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/30—Compounds of undetermined constitution extracted from natural sources, e.g. Aloe Vera
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/404—Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Einweg- bzw. Wegwerfwindeln. Speziell betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung solche Windeln, in denen die mit der Haut in Kontakt befindliche Schicht (im weiteren als "Futter" bezeichnet) eine Hautschutzsubstanz oder eine Substanz umfaßt, mit der Windel-Dermatitis behandelt, d. h. geheilt, gelindert oder gemildert werden kann. Windel-Dermatitis (auch bekannt als "Windelausschlag") ist eine Hautreizung, die durch Hautnässe, verursacht in erster Linie durch Urin, hervorgerufen wird.The present invention relates to disposable or Disposable diapers. The present relates in particular Invention such diapers in which the skin in Layer in contact (hereinafter referred to as "lining" denotes) a skin protection substance or a substance includes, treated with diaper dermatitis, d. H. healed, can be alleviated or mitigated. Diaper dermatitis (also known as a "diaper rash") is a skin irritation, caused by skin wetness, primarily caused by Urine.
Einwegwindeln werden auf der ganzen Welt und speziell in den entwickelten Ländern häufig verwendet. Eine Einwegwindel umfaßt eine äußere flüssigkeitsundurchlässige Schicht, ein flüssigkeitsdurchlässiges Futter und eine flüssigkeitsabsorbierende Zwischenschicht. Wie bekannt ist, führt die Verwendung von solchen Windeln regelmäßig zu Windel-Dermatitis.Disposable diapers are used all over the world and especially in commonly used in developed countries. A Disposable diapers include an outer liquid impervious Layer, a liquid-permeable lining and a liquid-absorbing intermediate layer. As known is the use of such diapers regularly to diaper dermatitis.
Einer der Hauptfaktoren, die zu Windel-Dermatitis führen, ist Hautnässe, die durch Urin, der an der Haut eingeschlossen ist, entsteht, was deren Reibungskoeffizienten erhöht und zu einem erhöhten Abrieb und einer Beschädigung durch Reibungswunden führt. Nasse Haut hat auch eine höhere Durchlässigkeit, die ein Durchdringen von reizenden Substanzen erleichtert und zum Wachstum von Mikroorganismen darauf führt. Diese Mikroorganismen umfassen Bakterien, die Ammoniak aus Harnstoff herstellen können, was einen Anstieg des Hautoberflächen-pH-Wertes bewirkt. Ein solcher Anstieg des pH-Wertes hat selbst einen reizenden Effekt auf die Haut und ist folglich ein zusätzlicher Faktor bei der Verursachung von Windel-Dermatitis.One of the main factors that lead to diaper dermatitis is skin wetness caused by urine on the skin is included, whatever arises Coefficient of friction and increased wear and damage from wounds caused by friction. Wet Skin also has a higher permeability, the one Penetration of irritating substances facilitates and Growth of microorganisms on it leads. These Microorganisms include bacteria that make ammonia Can produce urea, causing an increase in Skin surface pH causes. Such an increase in pH itself has an irritating effect on the skin and is therefore an additional factor in the Cause diaper dermatitis.
In erhältlichen Einwegwindeln ist die Hautnässe verringert durch den Einschluß einer hochabsorbierenden Zwischenschicht in den Windeln. Eine solche Schicht umfaßt im allgemeinen ein Zellulosematerial, gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit superabsorbierenden Polymeren (SAP), die aus einem quervernetzten Natriumpolyacrylat hergestellt sind, das die Fähigkeit zur Absorption von einem Vielfachen seines Eigengewichts an Flüssigkeit hat. SAP, das ein Pulvermaterial ist, und das dem zwischenliegenden absorbierenden Kern (der Zwischenschicht) zugegeben wird, weist auch eine gewisse pH-Pufferkapazität auf und verhindert dadurch einen unkontrollierten Anstieg des pH-Wertes. Da jedoch das SAP nicht in Kontakt mit der Haut steht, ist die Pufferung nicht immer ausreichend, um einen Anstieg des Haut-pH-Wertes zu verhindern.Skin moisture is available in disposable diapers reduced by the inclusion of a highly absorbent Intermediate layer in the diapers. Such a layer comprises generally a cellulosic material, optionally in Combination with superabsorbent polymers (SAP) that made from a cross-linked sodium polyacrylate are the ability to absorb one Has multiples of its own weight in liquid. SAP, which is a powder material, and the one in between absorbent core (the intermediate layer) is added, also has some pH buffering capacity and prevents an uncontrolled increase in pH. However, since the SAP is not in contact with the Skin, buffering is not always sufficient to prevent an increase in skin pH.
Die heute zur Verfügung stehenden Möglichkeiten zur Verringerung von Windel-Dermatitis sind deshalb nicht immer zufriedenstellend und bessere und effizientere Mittel sind wünschenswert.The options available today Reduction of diaper dermatitis are therefore not always satisfactory and better and more efficient Means are desirable.
Daher ist es die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine verbesserte Einwegwindel zur Verfügung zu stellen, die das Auftreten und die Schwere von Windel-Dermatitis im Vergleich mit den Einwegwindeln des Standes der Technik verringert.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a to provide improved disposable diapers that the Occurrence and severity of diaper dermatitis in the Comparison with the disposable diapers of the prior art decreased.
Insbesondere ist es die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Einwegwindel zur Verfügung zu stellen, in der das flüssigkeitsdurchlässige Futter eine Substanz umfaßt, die das Auftreten von Windel-Dermatitis verhindern oder verringern kann.In particular, it is the task of the present Invention to provide a disposable diaper in the liquid-permeable feed is a substance which prevent the occurrence of diaper dermatitis or decrease.
Die Erfindung basiert auf einem neuen Konzept in Einklang, mit dem Windel-Dermatis gelindert wird und deren Auftreten erheblich verringert wird durch Ausstatten des Futters mit einer Hautschutzsubstanz oder einer Substanz, die solche Hautverletzungen behandeln können.The invention is based on a new concept, is alleviated with the diaper dermatitis and their occurrence is significantly reduced by equipping the feed with a skin protection substance or a substance containing such Can treat skin injuries.
Demgemäß stellt die vorliegende Erfindung eine Einwegwindel zur Verfügung, die eine äußere flüssigkeitsundurchlässige Schicht, eine flüssigkeitsabsorbierende Zwischenschicht und ein flüssigkeitsdurchlässiges Futter umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Futter eine oder mehrere Substanzen umfaßt, die aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Gleitmitteln, hydrophoben Substanzen, pH-senkenden Mitteln, Desinfektionsmitteln, bakteriostatischen Mitteln und Substanzen gewählt sind, die Windel-Dermatitis heilen, lindern oder mildern können.Accordingly, the present invention provides one Disposable diapers are available that have an outer liquid impermeable layer, a liquid-absorbing intermediate layer and a comprises liquid-permeable lining, thereby characterized in that the feed one or more Includes substances from the group consisting of Lubricants, hydrophobic substances, pH-lowering Agents, disinfectants, bacteriostatic Remedies and substances are chosen that diaper dermatitis can heal, alleviate or mitigate.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Einwegwindeln sind sowohl zur Verwendung bei Kindern oder Erwachsenen, die an Harnfluß leiden, gedacht.The disposable diapers according to the invention are both for Use in children or adults who have urine flow suffer, thought.
Nicht beschränkende Beispiele für die Substanzen werden
nachstehend entsprechend ihrer Funktion aufgezählt und
umfassen:
Gleitmittel, wie Silikon, Rohvaseline, Sorbitanoleat,
Polydimethylsiloxane, Mineralöl und Siliciumdioxid;
hydrophobe Substanzen, wie Lanolin, Jojobaöl, Paraffinöl,
Rohvaseline, Bienenwachs, Adeps Lanae, Wollalkohole,
acetylierte Wollalkohole, Mineralöl und Perubalsam;
ein pH-senkendes Mittel, wie Zitronensäure;
desinfizierende Mittel, wie Phenethylalkohol,
Dichlorbenzylalkohol, Preventol-RB50 und
Propylhydroxybenzoat;
bakteriostatische Mittel, wie Sorbitan,
Dichlorbenzylalkohol, Zitronensäure und
Propylhydroxybenzoat;
Hautausschlag mildernde Substanzen, wie Aloe-Vera-Gel,
Jojobaöl, Kamille, Propylenglykol, Allantoin, Glycerin,
Cetylalkohol und Stärke;
Hautausschlag heilende und lindernde Mittel, wie Lanolin,
Aloe-Vera-Gel, Paraffinöl, Rohvaseline, Zinkoxid,
Panthenol, Sorbitan, Monoisostearat, Kamille, Azulen,
Propylenglykol, Allantoin, Adeps Lanae, Glycerin,
Wollalkohole, acetylierte Wollalkohole, Perubalsam,
Collagen und Meeresalgenextrakte;
und andere Materialien mit ähnlichen Eigenschaften wie den
obengenannten.Non-limiting examples of the substances are listed below according to their function and include:
Lubricants such as silicone, petroleum jelly, sorbitan oleate, polydimethylsiloxane, mineral oil and silicon dioxide;
hydrophobic substances, such as lanolin, jojoba oil, paraffin oil, petroleum jelly, beeswax, adeps lanae, wool alcohols, acetylated wool alcohols, mineral oil and Peru balsam;
a pH lowering agent such as citric acid;
disinfectants such as phenethyl alcohol, dichlorobenzyl alcohol, Preventol-RB50 and propyl hydroxybenzoate;
bacteriostatic agents such as sorbitan, dichlorobenzyl alcohol, citric acid and propyl hydroxybenzoate;
Skin rash mitigating substances such as aloe vera gel, jojoba oil, chamomile, propylene glycol, allantoin, glycerin, cetyl alcohol and starch;
Skin rash and soothing agents such as lanolin, aloe vera gel, paraffin oil, petroleum jelly, zinc oxide, panthenol, sorbitan, monoisostearate, chamomile, azulene, propylene glycol, allantoin, adeps lanae, glycerin, wool alcohols, acetylated wool alcohols, Peru balsam extracts, collagen and collagen ;
and other materials with properties similar to those mentioned above.
Die Substanzen können im Futter in verschiedenen Formen enthalten sein. Beispielsweise können sie auf das Futter aufgebracht werden, oder dem Futter in Form einer Heilsalbe, einer Salbe, einer Flüssigkeit, einer Creme oder einem Gel, zugegeben werden und im allgemeinen in jeder für sich bekannten Form, die geeignet ist für eine derartige Anwendung.The substances can be in the feed in various forms be included. For example, they can feed be applied, or the feed in the form of a Healing ointment, an ointment, a liquid, a cream or a gel, and are generally added in any known form that is suitable for a such application.
Die Substanzen können in das Ausgangsfuttermaterial eingebracht werden, insbesondere vor dessen Verwendung in der Herstellung von Windeln. Alternativ können die Substanzen nach der Herstellung der Windeln in das Futter eingebracht werden. Das Einbringen kann beispielsweise durchgeführt werden durch Sprühen, Walzenüberziehen, Stempeln oder Drucken.The substances can be in the feed material be introduced, especially before its use in the manufacture of diapers. Alternatively, the Substances after the manufacture of the diapers in the feed be introduced. The introduction can, for example be carried out by spraying, roller coating, Stamping or printing.
In den erfindungsgemäßen Windeln können die Substanzen in der gesamten Oberfläche des Futters oder nur in einem Teil davon eingebracht sein, einschließlich speziell dem Schrittbereich und einigen anderen Hautbereichen, die zur Entwicklung von Haut-Dermatitis neigen.In the diapers according to the invention, the substances in the entire surface of the feed or only in one Be part of it, including specifically that Crotch area and some other skin areas used for Tend to develop skin dermatitis.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL96292A IL96292A0 (en) | 1990-11-09 | 1990-11-09 | Disposable diapers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4136540A1 true DE4136540A1 (en) | 1992-05-14 |
Family
ID=11061750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4136540A Withdrawn DE4136540A1 (en) | 1990-11-09 | 1991-11-06 | Disposable diaper - has lining layer of liq.-permeable material contg. lubricant, pH reducing agent, disinfectant, etc. to combat skin irritation and dermatitis |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4136540A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL96292A0 (en) |
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EP0576327A2 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1993-12-29 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Preserved polysiloxane emulsions for treating tissues |
WO1995019190A1 (en) * | 1994-01-17 | 1995-07-20 | Carlo Alfredo Graziani | Napkin with buffer substance |
WO1996016682A1 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet |
WO1996016681A1 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet containing a polysiloxane emollient |
WO1997005909A2 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet comprising a liquid polyol polyester emollient and an immobilizing agent |
WO1997005908A2 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having a lotioned topsheet containing an emollient and a polyol polyester immobilizing agent |
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WO1998019535A1 (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-14 | Geymonat S.P.A. | Disinfectant composition, particularly for the prevention of dermatitis induced by diapers, and method for its use |
WO1998024388A1 (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-11 | Victoriano Valladares Pereda | Reusable diaper |
WO1998047546A1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having lotioned leg cuffs containing a polysiloxane emollient |
WO1999012530A1 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A method for maintaining or improving skin health |
WO1999012583A2 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A method for improving skin condition |
WO1999032706A1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and composition for treating substrates for wettability and skin wellness |
US5941864A (en) | 1993-08-17 | 1999-08-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having improved fecal storage |
EP0940147A2 (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-08 | Celanese Acetate, LLC | Anti-adhesion cellulose acetate wound dressing |
US5957906A (en) | 1997-11-14 | 1999-09-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper with improved feces management properties |
US5977430A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-11-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with macro-particulate storage structure |
WO1999064083A1 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 1999-12-16 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Disposable absorbent article containing an essential oil |
US6010491A (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2000-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Viscous fluid bodily waste management article |
DE29914539U1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2000-01-05 | Büch, Martina, 84489 Burghausen | Disposable baby diaper |
US6017832A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 2000-01-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and composition for treating substrates for wettability |
US6028016A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 2000-02-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven Fabric Substrates Having a Durable Treatment |
WO2000041737A1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-07-20 | Linostar S.P.A. | Absorbent product with filtering surface covered with a protectiv e emollient |
US6149934A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a lotionized bodyside liner |
US6153209A (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2000-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article having a transferable breathable skin care composition thereon |
US6156024A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2000-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having lotioned leg cuffs |
US6156020A (en) * | 1997-11-15 | 2000-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with micro-particulate storage member |
US6186992B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2001-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Viscous fluid bodily waste management article |
WO2001034086A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-17 | Confab Services, Ag | Absorbent article with skin treatment means |
US6296936B1 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 2001-10-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Coform material having improved fluid handling and method for producing |
US6300258B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-10-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwovens treated with surfactants having high polydispersities |
WO2002049559A2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-27 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Nano-sized materials in hygiene products |
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EP1253896A1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2002-11-06 | Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. | Absorbent article which maintains prolonged natural skin ph |
US6498284B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2002-12-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article with a skin care composition on an apertured top sheet |
US6503526B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2003-01-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles enhancing skin barrier function |
US6515029B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2003-02-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a hydrophilic lotionized bodyside liner |
US6570054B1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2003-05-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a stable skin care composition |
US6689932B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-02-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with simplified compositions having good stability |
US6703536B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2004-03-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having a skin care composition containing an enzyme inhibitor |
US6716441B1 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2004-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions for efficient release of active ingredients |
US6749860B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-06-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with non-aqueous compositions containing botanicals |
US6756520B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2004-06-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Hydrophilic compositions for use on absorbent articles to enhance skin barrier |
US6793930B2 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2004-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a stable skin care composition |
US6861571B1 (en) | 1994-11-28 | 2005-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article having a lotioned topsheet |
WO2005044164A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Cover layer for an absorbent article |
WO2005047590A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-26 | Massimo Guarducci S.R.I. | Yarn, woven and non-woven fabric having moisturizing and refreshing properties for the skin and process for their production |
KR100267877B1 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2006-03-23 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet |
KR100267876B1 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2006-03-23 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet containing a polysiloxane emollient |
US7166292B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2007-01-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Top-biased beneficial components on substrates |
WO2007064264A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-07 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | New absorbent article |
EP2081454A2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2009-07-29 | Preventive Care, Inc. | Coated elastomeric article and method for making a coated elastomeric article |
EP1061964B2 (en) † | 1998-03-12 | 2009-10-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Proton donating actives in absorbent articles |
US7771735B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2010-08-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with compositions for reducing irritation response |
US7772455B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2010-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable article providing improved management of bodily exudates |
US8217220B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2012-07-10 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article comprising a thin film including an active agent |
EP2491910A1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | Celanese International Corporation | Alkali neutralizing acquisition and distribution structures for use in personal care articles |
US8309788B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2012-11-13 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Protease inhibitors in absorbent articles |
US8795716B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2014-08-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care compositions on a thin sanitary napkin |
US8907154B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2014-12-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkins with hydrophobic lotions |
US9035123B2 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2015-05-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a lotioned topsheet |
WO2015112693A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles comprising skin health composition(s) and related methods |
CN111411514A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-14 | 重庆市爱佳众想卫生用品有限公司 | Non-woven fabric and production process thereof |
-
1990
- 1990-11-09 IL IL96292A patent/IL96292A0/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-11-06 DE DE4136540A patent/DE4136540A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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EP0576327A3 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-02-16 | Kimberly Clark Co | |
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US5635191A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1997-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet containing a polysiloxane emollient |
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US6476288B1 (en) | 1994-11-28 | 2002-11-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having cuffs and topsheet with skin care composition(s) disposed thereon |
US8420883B2 (en) | 1994-11-28 | 2013-04-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article and method for maintaining or improving skin health |
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US6861571B1 (en) | 1994-11-28 | 2005-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article having a lotioned topsheet |
US5968025A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1999-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a lotioned topsheet |
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WO1997005908A2 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having a lotioned topsheet containing an emollient and a polyol polyester immobilizing agent |
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WO1997005909A2 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet comprising a liquid polyol polyester emollient and an immobilizing agent |
WO1997005908A3 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-03-13 | Procter & Gamble | Disposable absorbent article having a lotioned topsheet containing an emollient and a polyol polyester immobilizing agent |
WO1997005909A3 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-03-13 | Procter & Gamble | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet comprising a liquid polyol polyester emollient and an immobilizing agent |
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US6296936B1 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 2001-10-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Coform material having improved fluid handling and method for producing |
US6017832A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 2000-01-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and composition for treating substrates for wettability |
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WO1998019535A1 (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-14 | Geymonat S.P.A. | Disinfectant composition, particularly for the prevention of dermatitis induced by diapers, and method for its use |
US6156024A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2000-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having lotioned leg cuffs |
WO1998024388A1 (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-11 | Victoriano Valladares Pereda | Reusable diaper |
WO1998047546A1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having lotioned leg cuffs containing a polysiloxane emollient |
WO1999012583A3 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-06-17 | Procter & Gamble | A method for improving skin condition |
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US6500539B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2002-12-31 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Anti-adhesion cellulose acetate wound dressing |
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US6716441B1 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2004-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions for efficient release of active ingredients |
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