DE4135750C1 - Camshaft for IC engine - is held in bearing with flexible element and eccentric ring - Google Patents
Camshaft for IC engine - is held in bearing with flexible element and eccentric ringInfo
- Publication number
- DE4135750C1 DE4135750C1 DE4135750A DE4135750A DE4135750C1 DE 4135750 C1 DE4135750 C1 DE 4135750C1 DE 4135750 A DE4135750 A DE 4135750A DE 4135750 A DE4135750 A DE 4135750A DE 4135750 C1 DE4135750 C1 DE 4135750C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- eccentric ring
- camshaft
- support element
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/028—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for reducing vibration or noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/026—Gear drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0065—Shape of casings for other machine parts and purposes, e.g. utilisation purposes, safety
- F02F7/008—Sound insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C23/00—Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
- F16C23/10—Bearings, parts of which are eccentrically adjustable with respect to each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C27/00—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C27/06—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement by means of parts of rubber or like materials
- F16C27/066—Ball or roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/023—Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/18—Camshafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/021—Shaft support structures, e.g. partition walls, bearing eyes, casing walls or covers with bearings
- F16H57/022—Adjustment of gear shafts or bearings
- F16H2057/0222—Lateral adjustment
- F16H2057/0224—Lateral adjustment using eccentric bushes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Lagerung für eine Welle in einer Brennkraftmaschine gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a bearing for a shaft in a Internal combustion engine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Aus der DE-34 05 818 C2 ist eine Lagerung für eine Kurbelwelle bekannt, bei der in einer Gehäusewand ein die Kurbelwelle lagernder Ring unter Zwischenschaltung eines elastischen, körperschallisolierenden Stützelementes gehalten ist.A bearing for a crankshaft is known from DE-34 05 818 C2, at the ring under the crankshaft in a housing wall Interposition of an elastic, structure-borne sound-insulating support element is held.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine verbesserte Lagerung für eine Welle zu schaffen, die eine möglichst geringe Geräuschentwicklung in einer Brennkraftmaschine verursacht.The invention has for its object an improved storage for a To create a wave that has the lowest possible noise in one Internal combustion engine caused.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer gattungsgemäßen Einrichtung durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved in a generic device by the characterizing features of claim 1 solved.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the Subclaims marked.
Bei dieser Lagerung ist das elastische Stützelement koaxial von einem Exzenterring umgeben, wobei der Exzenterring gegenüber der Welle verdrehbar ist.In this storage, the elastic support element is coaxial from one Surround eccentric ring, the eccentric ring rotatable relative to the shaft is.
Zusätzlich zur Körperschallisolierung bietet diese Anordnung den Vorteil, daß auf der Welle angeordnete Zahnräder, Nocken oder dergleichen radial verstellbar sind und Klappergeräusche vermieden werden. Insbesondere bei mit Wechseldrehmomenten beaufschlagten Wellen werden die durch den Zahnflankenwechsel hervorgerufenen Klappergeräusche unterbunden. Weiterhin ist durch das Verdrehen des Exzenterringes das Spiel zwischen den beteiligten Verzahnungen in einfacher Weise ein- bzw. nachstellbar. Darüber hinaus können geringe Fertigungstoleranzen ausgeglichen werden und im Reparaturfall ist ein Justieren möglich. In addition to structure-borne noise insulation, this arrangement offers the advantage that arranged on the shaft gears, cams or the like radially are adjustable and rattling noises are avoided. Especially with Alternating torques acted upon by the Rattling noises caused by tooth flank changes are prevented. Furthermore, by rotating the eccentric ring, the game between the the gears involved can be easily adjusted or adjusted. About that In addition, small manufacturing tolerances can be compensated for and In the event of a repair, adjustment is possible.
Die exzentrische Ausbildung der äußeren Zylinderfläche des Exzenterringes zur Lagermitte bietet den Vorteil, daß die innere Zylinderfläche koaxial zur Lagermitte angeordnet ist und somit ein konstanter Spalt zwischen dem Lager und dem Exzenterring verbleibt, der dadurch gleichmäßig von dem elastischen Stützelement ausgefüllt wird.The eccentric formation of the outer cylindrical surface of the eccentric ring to the center of the bearing has the advantage that the inner cylinder surface coaxial with Bearing center is arranged and thus a constant gap between the bearing and the eccentric ring remains, which is thereby even from the elastic Support element is filled.
Der Exzenterring kann in einer Gehäusewand der Brennkraftmaschine gehalten sein oder z. B. in einem Getriebe der Brennkraftmaschine innerhalb einer Hohlwelle gelagert sein. In diesem Fall kann zusätzlich die Flucht der Welle gegenüber der Hohlwelle eingestellt werden.The eccentric ring can be held in a housing wall of the internal combustion engine be or z. B. in a gearbox of the internal combustion engine within a Be hollow shaft. In this case, the shaft can also escape can be adjusted relative to the hollow shaft.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is explained in more detail below.
Es zeigtIt shows
Fig. 1 einen Schnitt durch ein Lager einer Nockenwelle entlang der Linie I-I gemäß Fig. 2, Fig. 1 shows a section through a bearing of a camshaft along the line II shown in FIG. 2,
Fig. 2 eine Ansicht in Pfeilrichtung X gemäß Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 is a view in the direction of arrow X according to FIG. 1 and
Fig. 3 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie III-III gemäß Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a section along the line III-III of FIG. 1.
In einer nicht näher gezeigten Brennkraftmaschine ist eine als Nockenwelle 1 ausgebildete Welle in einer Gehäusewand 2 gelagert. Hierzu ist auf einem Wellenzapfen 3 ein Lager 4 angeordnet, dessen Lagerring 5 unter Zwischenschaltung eines elastischen Stützelements 6 koaxial von einem Exzenterring 7 umgeben ist. Der Lagerring 5, der Exzenterring 7 und das anvulkanisierte Stützelement 6 bilden eine vormontierbare Einheit.In an internal combustion engine, not shown, a shaft designed as a camshaft 1 is mounted in a housing wall 2 . For this purpose, a bearing 4 is arranged on a shaft journal 3 , the bearing ring 5 of which is coaxially surrounded by an eccentric ring 7 with the interposition of an elastic support element 6 . The bearing ring 5 , the eccentric ring 7 and the vulcanized support element 6 form a preassembled unit.
Eine äußere Zylinderfläche F des Ringes 7 ist exzentrisch zu dem auf der Wellenachse A-A liegenden Lagermittelpunkt M angeordnet, so daß ein Mittelpunkt P der Zylinderfläche F einen geringen Versatz D zu dem Lagermittelpunkt M aufweist.An outer cylinder surface F of the ring 7 is arranged eccentrically to the bearing center M lying on the shaft axis AA, so that a center P of the cylinder surface F has a slight offset D to the bearing center M.
Auf der Nockenwelle 1 sind zwei Nocken 8 und ein erstes Zahnrad 9 angeordnet, welches im Eingriff mit einem auf einer zweiten Nockenwelle 10 angeordneten, zweiten Zahnrad 11 steht. On the camshaft 1 , two cams 8 and a first gear 9 are arranged, which is in engagement with a second gear 11 arranged on a second camshaft 10 .
Auf der Zylinderfläche F ist ein radial nach außen weisender Bund 12 angeordnet, der an der Gehäusewand 2 anliegt. Dieser Bund 12 ist mittels von als Schrauben 13 ausgebildeten Spannmitteln durchsetzten Klemmhülsen 14 zwischen Gehäusewand 2 und Klemmhülsen 14 arretierbar.A radially outward-pointing collar 12 is arranged on the cylinder surface F and bears against the housing wall 2 . This collar 12 can be locked between the housing wall 2 and clamping sleeves 14 by means of clamping sleeves 14 , which are embodied as screws 13 .
Im Betrieb der Brennkraftmaschine wird die erste Nockenwelle 1 angetrieben und treibt ihrerseits über das Zahnradpaar 9, 11 die zweite Nockenwelle 10 an, die dabei um ihre Längsachse B-B rotiert. Die Übertragung von Körperschall zwischen Nockenwelle 1 und Gehäusewand 2 wird dabei wirkungsvoll von dem elastischen Stützelement 6 unterdrückt.During operation of the internal combustion engine, the first camshaft 1 is driven and in turn drives the second camshaft 10 via the gear pair 9 , 11 , which rotates about its longitudinal axis BB. The transmission of structure-borne noise between camshaft 1 and housing wall 2 is effectively suppressed by the elastic support element 6 .
Das Zahnflankenspiel zwischen den Verzahnungen der Zahnräder 9 und 11 der beiden Nockenwellen 1 und 10 kann nach dem Lösen der Schrauben 13 durch Verdrehen des Exzenterringes 7 eingestellt werden. Hierzu wird mit einem Werkzeug in Öffnungen 15 des Exzenterringes 7 eingegriffen. Der Lagerpunkt M bewegt sich dabei gemäß Fig. 3 auf einer Kreisbahn K um den Mittelpunkt P. Bewegt sich der Punkt M unterhalb einer Geraden G-G, die die Wellenachse B-B und den Mittelpunkt P verbindet, so vergrößert sich, das Zahnflankenspiel erhöhend, der Abstand der Nockenwellen 1 und 10 im Bereich der Gehäusewand 2. Das Zahnflankenspiel wird verringert, wenn sich der Punkt M oberhalb der Geraden G-G auf der Kreisbahn K bewegt. Hierbei werden die beiden Nockenwellen 1 und 2 durch das elastische Stützelement 6 gegeneinander verspannt.The backlash between the teeth of the gears 9 and 11 of the two camshafts 1 and 10 can be adjusted by turning the eccentric ring 7 after loosening the screws 13 . For this purpose, a tool is inserted into openings 15 of the eccentric ring 7 . The bearing point M moves according to FIG. 3 on a circular path K around the center P. If the point M moves below a straight line GG, which connects the shaft axis BB and the center P, the gap between the teeth increases, increasing the backlash Camshafts 1 and 10 in the area of the housing wall 2 . The backlash is reduced when the point M moves above the straight line GG on the circular path K. Here, the two camshafts 1 and 2 are braced against each other by the elastic support element 6 .
Nach dem Erreichen der korrekten Einstellung werden die Schrauben 13 angezogen, wobei der Bund 12 zwischen den Klemmhülsen 14 und der Gehäusewand 2 durch Klemmen arretiert wird.After the correct setting has been reached, the screws 13 are tightened, the collar 12 being locked between the clamping sleeves 14 and the housing wall 2 by clamping.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4135750A DE4135750C1 (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | Camshaft for IC engine - is held in bearing with flexible element and eccentric ring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4135750A DE4135750C1 (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | Camshaft for IC engine - is held in bearing with flexible element and eccentric ring |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4135750C1 true DE4135750C1 (en) | 1992-10-22 |
Family
ID=6443733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4135750A Expired - Lifetime DE4135750C1 (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | Camshaft for IC engine - is held in bearing with flexible element and eccentric ring |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4135750C1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10322248A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-12-09 | Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaft system for motor vehicle engine, uses thickened shaft inserts for holding half shell bearings |
WO2008124454A1 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-16 | Cameron International Corporation | Integral scroll and gearbox for a compressor with speed change option |
CN104662304A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-05-27 | 西门子公司 | Integrally geared compressor with adjustable intermediate gearwheel |
WO2016173840A1 (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-11-03 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Ag | Steering gear having an elastically mounted pinion |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3405818C2 (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1988-09-22 | Steyr-Daimler-Puch Ag, Wien, At |
-
1991
- 1991-10-30 DE DE4135750A patent/DE4135750C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3405818C2 (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1988-09-22 | Steyr-Daimler-Puch Ag, Wien, At |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10322248A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-12-09 | Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shaft system for motor vehicle engine, uses thickened shaft inserts for holding half shell bearings |
DE10322248B4 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2006-10-19 | Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh & Co. Kg | System with shaft and at least two bearings and device for producing a system with shaft and at least two bearings |
WO2008124454A1 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-16 | Cameron International Corporation | Integral scroll and gearbox for a compressor with speed change option |
US8393856B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2013-03-12 | Cameron International Corporation | Integral scroll and gearbox for a compressor with speed change option |
US9371838B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2016-06-21 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Integral scroll and gearbox for a compressor with speed change option |
EP2543887A3 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2017-11-15 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Integral scroll and gearbox for a compressor with speed change option |
CN104662304A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-05-27 | 西门子公司 | Integrally geared compressor with adjustable intermediate gearwheel |
WO2016173840A1 (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-11-03 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Ag | Steering gear having an elastically mounted pinion |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE10059101B4 (en) | drive system | |
DE4019304C1 (en) | ||
EP0599125B1 (en) | Driving arrangement for the balancing shaft of a V-type engine | |
DE102009042834A1 (en) | Drive shaft assembly for a transmission of a motor vehicle | |
DE10339688A1 (en) | Chain-driven engine balancer for offsetting inherent unbalance conditions in various types of engines, has isolator ring made of compliant or elastomeric material to minimize vibration transmission between input sprocket and balance shaft | |
DE102019105760A1 (en) | Corrugated transmission and method for producing an elastic transmission component | |
DE102016216592A1 (en) | Adjustment device for a shaft | |
DE10054798B4 (en) | Electrically driven device for adjusting the angle of rotation of a shaft relative to its drive | |
EP3347578B1 (en) | Camshaft phaser | |
DE4135750C1 (en) | Camshaft for IC engine - is held in bearing with flexible element and eccentric ring | |
DE3739336C2 (en) | ||
DE3431966A1 (en) | COMPENSATION SYSTEM | |
DE102004025936A1 (en) | Belt drive for an internal combustion engine | |
WO2019185088A1 (en) | Harmonic drive transmission | |
DE102015006234B4 (en) | Camshaft adjustment device | |
EP0789161A1 (en) | Double mass flywheel decoupling device | |
DE102016222835A1 (en) | Wave gear for a shaft adjustment device and shaft adjustment device with the wave gear | |
DE102022132998B3 (en) | Internal combustion engine with a camshaft adjuster and camshaft with a camshaft adjuster | |
DE10035546A1 (en) | Power take-off of an internal combustion engine | |
DE4242871A1 (en) | Gear-type engine oil pump | |
DE10062039A1 (en) | Series of single or multi-stage gearboxes and method for manufacturing a series | |
EP1832718A1 (en) | Device for camshaft adjustment | |
WO2020078796A1 (en) | Hub-hub connection for a power unit | |
DE10326002B4 (en) | Spur gear drive for an internal combustion engine | |
DE102005025881A1 (en) | Belt or chain drive for balance shafts on four cylinder IC engines has sprocket wheel mounted on engine crankshaft which drives smaller wheels mounted eccentrically either on balance shafts or on intermediate shafts with meshing cogs |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |