DE4134382A1 - Air-conditioner or heat-pump mfr. without coolant for household or vehicle - exploits capillarity of porous conductor in electro-osmotic reaction which heats and expels water of crystallisation - Google Patents

Air-conditioner or heat-pump mfr. without coolant for household or vehicle - exploits capillarity of porous conductor in electro-osmotic reaction which heats and expels water of crystallisation

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Publication number
DE4134382A1
DE4134382A1 DE4134382A DE4134382A DE4134382A1 DE 4134382 A1 DE4134382 A1 DE 4134382A1 DE 4134382 A DE4134382 A DE 4134382A DE 4134382 A DE4134382 A DE 4134382A DE 4134382 A1 DE4134382 A1 DE 4134382A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
heat
crystallisation
air
porous material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE4134382A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gunther Grigarczik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4134382A priority Critical patent/DE4134382A1/en
Publication of DE4134382A1 publication Critical patent/DE4134382A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/10—Fluid-circulation arrangements using electro-osmosis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A porous sintered graphite cylindrical body in a tightly sealed cylindrical vessel has a layer of conductive material vapour-deposited on one end and soldered to outgoing cables. A non-return valve is installed at one end of the vessel. Water entering the inlet valve is sucked rapidly into the filter, creating a vacuum and cooling effect. Water of crystallisation is heated by reaction and expelled by DC applied to the electrodes. USE/ADVANTAGE - For domestic, vehicular or industrial purposes, coolers or air-conditioners of all kinds can be produced at low cost.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung von Kühlaggregaten, Klimaanlagen oder Wärmepumpen für Haushalt, Fahrzeuge und Industrie.The invention relates to the manufacture of cooling units, air conditioning systems or heat pumps for household, vehicles and industry.

In bisherigen Verfahren wird Treibmittel entspannt bzw. verdichtet. Desweiteren wird poröses, nichtleitfähiges Material, welches Kristallwasser bindet, verwendet, wobei das Medium durch das poröse Material gepumpt wird.In previous processes, blowing agent is expanded or compressed. Furthermore, porous, non-conductive material, which is water of crystallization binds, used, the medium through the porous material is pumped.

Anschließend muß in Heizgeräten das gebundene Wasser ausgetrieben werden.The bound water must then be expelled in heaters will.

Ziel der Erfindung ist es, mit geringem Aufwand ohne Treibmittel Kühlaggregate oder Klimaanlagen aller Art herzustellen.The aim of the invention is with little effort without blowing agents To manufacture cooling units or air conditioning systems of all kinds.

Darstellung des Wesens der Erfindung:Presentation of the nature of the invention:

In einem dichtverschlossenem zylindrischen Gefäß befindet sich ein offenporiger, aus Graphit bestehender, gesinterter zylindrischer Körper. An dessen Stirnseite wird vorher gut leitfähiges Material aufgedampft, welches mit nach außen geführten Kabeln verlötet wird. An die eine Stirnseite des Gefäßes wird ein Zulaufrückschlagventil angebracht.A is located in a tightly closed cylindrical vessel open-pore, sintered cylindrical made of graphite Body. On the front side there is a good conductive material evaporated, which is soldered to the outside of the cables. An inlet check valve is attached to one end of the vessel appropriate.

Wenn das Wasser in das Ansaugventil gelangt, wird es mit hoher Geschwindigkeit in den Filter gesogen, wobei ein Unterdruck und somit ein Kühleffekt entsteht.When the water gets into the suction valve, it becomes high Speed sucked into the filter, taking a vacuum and this creates a cooling effect.

Das jetzt gebundene Kristallwasser hat sich durch die Reaktion bereits erwärmt.The now bound crystal water has changed due to the reaction already warmed up.

Durch mögliches Anlegen einer Gleichspannung an die o. g. Elektroden entsteht Widerstandswärme, die das gebundene Kristallwasser wieder austreibt. Dabei wird der negative Pol abflußseitig angelegt, um durch den Elektroosmoseeffekt den Wasserstrom in Flußrichtung zu unterstützen. Der Stromfluß erfolgt so lange bis das Kristallwasser wieder ausgegtrieben ist.By applying a DC voltage to the above. Electrodes resistance heat is generated which the bound crystal water again sprouts. The negative pole is applied on the discharge side in order to due to the electro-osmosis effect the water flow in the direction of flow support. The current flows until the water of crystallization is expelled again.

Das o. g. zylindrische Gefäß steht in einem Kühlbad oder wird durch Luftzirkulation bzw. Wasserkühlschlangen gekühlt.The above cylindrical vessel is in a cooling bath or is going through Air circulation or water cooling coils cooled.

In der Abschaltphase der Stromzuführung kühlt sich der Keramikkörper ab, es bildet sich ein Unterdruck, der erneut Wasser ansaugt und in den Reaktionsprozeß wieder einleitet.The ceramic body cools when the power supply is switched off from, a negative pressure forms, which sucks in water again and initiates into the reaction process again.

Dieses Prinzip kann für die o. g. Anwendungsbereiche modifiziert werden.This principle can be used for the above-mentioned. Areas of application are modified.

Claims (3)

1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kühlaggregaten, Klimaanlagen oder Wärmepumpen ohne Treibmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß leitfähiges, offenporiges Material, welches Kristallwasser binden kann, stirnseitig mit Kontaktelektroden versehen in einem Behälter verschlossen wird, welcher mit je einem Einlaß- und Auslaßventil versehen wird, wobei das porige Material durch die Kapillarwirkung Wasser ansaugt und diese Saugwirkung durch die Bindung des Kristallwassers verstärkt wird, wobei saugseitig ein Kühleffekt und druckseitig ein Heizeffekt entsteht und daß über die Reaktionswärme erhitzte und gebundene Wasser weiter erwärmt und damit auslaßseitig wieder ausgetrieben wird.1. Process for the production of cooling units, air conditioning systems or heat pumps without propellant, characterized in that conductive, open-pore material, which can bind water of crystallization, is provided on the end face with contact electrodes in a container, which is provided with an inlet and outlet valve, whereby the porous material sucks in water through the capillary action and this suction action is reinforced by the binding of the crystal water, a cooling effect on the suction side and a heating effect on the pressure side, and that water heated and bound via the heat of reaction is further heated and thus expelled on the outlet side. 2. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kühlaggregaten, Klimaanlagen oder Wärmepumpen ohne Treibmittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Anlegen einer Gleichspannung durch Nutzung des Elektroosmoseeffekts der Wasserfluß im porösen Material unterstützt wird.2. Process for the production of cooling units, air conditioning or Heat pumps without blowing agent according to claim 1, characterized, that when applying a DC voltage by using the electroosmosis effect the water flow in the porous material is supported. 3. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kühlaggregaten, Klimaanlagen oder Wärmepumpen ohne Treibmittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mit Elektroden versehene, leitfähige poröse Material mit nichtleitendem, porösen Material gleicher Funktion kombiniert wird.3. Process for the production of cooling units, air conditioning or Heat pumps without blowing agent according to claim 1, characterized, that the electrode provided with conductive porous material with non-conductive, porous material of the same function is combined.
DE4134382A 1991-10-17 1991-10-17 Air-conditioner or heat-pump mfr. without coolant for household or vehicle - exploits capillarity of porous conductor in electro-osmotic reaction which heats and expels water of crystallisation Withdrawn DE4134382A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4134382A DE4134382A1 (en) 1991-10-17 1991-10-17 Air-conditioner or heat-pump mfr. without coolant for household or vehicle - exploits capillarity of porous conductor in electro-osmotic reaction which heats and expels water of crystallisation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4134382A DE4134382A1 (en) 1991-10-17 1991-10-17 Air-conditioner or heat-pump mfr. without coolant for household or vehicle - exploits capillarity of porous conductor in electro-osmotic reaction which heats and expels water of crystallisation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4134382A1 true DE4134382A1 (en) 1993-04-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4134382A Withdrawn DE4134382A1 (en) 1991-10-17 1991-10-17 Air-conditioner or heat-pump mfr. without coolant for household or vehicle - exploits capillarity of porous conductor in electro-osmotic reaction which heats and expels water of crystallisation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4134382A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113175765A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-27 华中科技大学 Electroosmosis regeneration adsorption type refrigerating system with PEMFC co-supply

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113175765A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-27 华中科技大学 Electroosmosis regeneration adsorption type refrigerating system with PEMFC co-supply
CN113175765B (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-04-08 华中科技大学 Electroosmosis regeneration adsorption type refrigerating system with PEMFC co-supply

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8133 Disposal/non-payment of the application fee