DE412785C - Exhaust manifold for heavy oil carburetor machines with exhaust-heated retort - Google Patents

Exhaust manifold for heavy oil carburetor machines with exhaust-heated retort

Info

Publication number
DE412785C
DE412785C DEM85186D DEM0085186D DE412785C DE 412785 C DE412785 C DE 412785C DE M85186 D DEM85186 D DE M85186D DE M0085186 D DEM0085186 D DE M0085186D DE 412785 C DE412785 C DE 412785C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
exhaust
retort
heavy oil
machines
exhaust manifold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM85186D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MOTORENFABRIK OBERURSEL ACT GE
Original Assignee
MOTORENFABRIK OBERURSEL ACT GE
Publication date
Priority to DEM85186D priority Critical patent/DE412785C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE412785C publication Critical patent/DE412785C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/08Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for non-gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/10Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for non-gaseous fuels for fuels with low melting point, e.g. apparatus having heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M31/00Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/02Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
    • F02M31/16Other apparatus for heating fuel
    • F02M31/18Other apparatus for heating fuel to vaporise fuel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Description

Abgassammelrohr für Schwerölvergasermaschinen mit auspuffbeheizter Retorte. Bei Schwerölvergasermaschinen mit abgasbeheizter Retorte ist die Aufgabe zu lögen, die Verbindung der Retorte mit den Auspuff-und Ansaugestutzen so herzustellen, da.ß umständliche Rohrleitungen und Dichtungen vermieden werden und dabei dennoch die Regelbarkeit der Abgasbeheizung durchgeführt ist.Exhaust manifold for heavy oil carburetor machines with exhaust heated Retort. In the case of heavy oil gasification machines with exhaust gas heated retorts, the task is to solder, to establish the connection of the retort with the exhaust and intake ports in such a way da.ß cumbersome pipelines and seals are avoided and yet the controllability of the exhaust gas heating is carried out.

Dies wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch erreicht, daß das Abgassammelrohr eines; teils in Gestalt einer gehäuseartigen Erweiterung um die Retorte herumgeführt, andernteils jenseits dieser Erweiterung - im Sinne der strömenden Auspuffgase gerechnet - als Doppelrohr ausgeführt ist, in dessen einem Zweig ein Drosselkörper zur Regelung des Durchganges der Auspuffgase und ihrer Heizwirkung auf die Retorte eingebaut ist.This is achieved according to the invention in that the exhaust manifold one; partly in the form of a housing-like extension around the retort, on the other hand beyond this extension - calculated in the sense of the flowing exhaust gases - Is designed as a double pipe, in one branch of which a throttle body for regulation the passage of the exhaust gases and their heating effect on the retort is.

Die Abbildungen lassen in einem AusführungsbeispIel die Erfindung erkennen.The figures leave the invention in an exemplary embodiment recognize.

Abb. z zeigt eine Stirnansicht einer Schwerölvergasermasrhine mit Schnitt durch den Zylinderkopf und die Retorte, Abb. z einen Schnitt durch: den einen Teil des .Doppelrohres gemäß Linie II der Abb. i mit der Maschinenansicht im Hintergrund, Abb. 3 einen wagerechten Schnitt durch das Auspuff -sammel.rahr nach Linie II-II der Abb. a.Fig. Z shows a front view of a heavy oil gasifier with Section through the cylinder head and the retort, Fig. Z a section through: the a part of the .Doppelrohres according to line II of Fig. i with the machine view in the background, Fig. 3, a horizontal section through the exhaust manifold according to line II-II of Fig. a.

Die Ladung wird in dem Schwerölvergaser b gebildet, dem ,die Luft von a aus zufließt, und in der Retorte d erhitzt, der durch den Stutzen e das Gemisch von Luft und ölnebel zufließt. Es gelangt nach möglic'hster Überführung des ölnebels in öldampf ih den Einströmstutzen c der Maschine und verteilt sich innerhalb des Zylinderdeckels auf die Einströmventile der einzelnen Zylinder. Die gehäuseartige Erweiterung f, welche die Retorte d behufs Heizung durch die Abgase umschließt, bildet nun einen Teil des Abgassammelrohres, das sich hinter diesem Gehäuse in die beiden Rohrzweige g, g' teilt. Diei aus den beiden Ausströmstutzen ii, i. kommenden Abgase finden in der gehäuseartigen Erweiterung f die Möglichkeit, sich zu teilen, indem. sie teils in dem geraden Rohrzweig g weiterströmen, teils in die Erweiterung/ eintreten und durch den Zweig g' abströmen.The charge is formed in the heavy oil gasifier b, the, the air flows in from a, and is heated in retort d, which feeds the mixture through nozzle e of air and oil mist flows in. It arrives after the oil mist has been transferred as far as possible in oil vapor ih the inlet port c of the machine and is distributed within the Cylinder cover on the inlet valves of the individual cylinders. The case-like Extension f, which encloses the retort d for heating by the exhaust gases, now forms part of the exhaust manifold, which is located behind this housing in the two pipe branches g, g 'divides. Diei from the two outflow nozzles ii, i. coming In the housing-like extension f, exhaust gases can be divided, by doing. they flow partly in the straight pipe branch g, partly in the extension / enter and flow off through branch g '.

Um eine sichere Beheizwng der Retorte d durch die in die Erweiterung feintretenden Abgase zu erzwingen, ist eine Scheidewand in eingesetzt, welche bis nable an die auswechselbare Retorte heranreicht. Der Drosselkörper k gestattet @es, die Menge der durch die Zweigleitung g' strömenden Abgase und damit die auf die Retorte ausgeübte H.ehwirkung zu regeln.In order to ensure safe heating of the retort through the in the extension To force fine exhaust gases, a partition is used in which up nable reaches the interchangeable retort. The throttle body k allows @es, the amount of the exhaust gases flowing through the branch line g 'and thus the on the Retort to regulate the effect of the eye.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Abgassammelrohr für Schwerölvergasermaschinen mit auspuffbeheizter Retorte, dadurch. gekennzeichnet, daß es einerseits eine die Retorte umschließende gehäuseartige Erweiterung (f) besitzt, anderseits jenseits dieser Erweiterung als Doppelrohr (g, g') ausgeführt ist, in dessen. einem Zweig ein Drosselkörper (k) zur Regelung des Durchganges der Abgase und ihrer Heizwirkung auf die Retorte eingebaut ist. PATENT CLAIM: Exhaust manifold for heavy oil gasifier machines with exhaust-heated retort, thereby. characterized in that on the one hand it has a housing-like extension (f) surrounding the retort, on the other hand it is designed as a double tube (g, g ') beyond this extension, in which. a throttle body (k) for regulating the passage of the exhaust gases and their heating effect on the retort is built into one branch.
DEM85186D Exhaust manifold for heavy oil carburetor machines with exhaust-heated retort Expired DE412785C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM85186D DE412785C (en) Exhaust manifold for heavy oil carburetor machines with exhaust-heated retort

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM85186D DE412785C (en) Exhaust manifold for heavy oil carburetor machines with exhaust-heated retort

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE412785C true DE412785C (en) 1925-05-14

Family

ID=7320143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM85186D Expired DE412785C (en) Exhaust manifold for heavy oil carburetor machines with exhaust-heated retort

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE412785C (en)

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