DE412401C - Process for firing ceramic bodies in tunnel ovens - Google Patents

Process for firing ceramic bodies in tunnel ovens

Info

Publication number
DE412401C
DE412401C DEP45790D DEP0045790D DE412401C DE 412401 C DE412401 C DE 412401C DE P45790 D DEP45790 D DE P45790D DE P0045790 D DEP0045790 D DE P0045790D DE 412401 C DE412401 C DE 412401C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
firing ceramic
tunnel
ceramic bodies
tunnel ovens
ovens
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP45790D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Porzellanfabrik PH Rosenthal and Co AG
Original Assignee
Porzellanfabrik PH Rosenthal and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Porzellanfabrik PH Rosenthal and Co AG filed Critical Porzellanfabrik PH Rosenthal and Co AG
Priority to DEP45790D priority Critical patent/DE412401C/en
Priority to AT102089D priority patent/AT102089B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE412401C publication Critical patent/DE412401C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Brennen von keramischen lassen in Tunnelöfen. Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Brennen von keramischen Massen, besonders Porzellan, in Tunnelöfen und beruht auf der Beobachtung, daß das Gut, welches in einer oberen Zone nahe der Decke des Tunnelofens im Brennwagen untergebracht und dementsprechend gebrannt wird, öfter schlechter ausfällt als das Gut, welches in der Nähe der Ofensohle gebrannt wird. Insbesondere wurde die Beobachtung gemacht, daß sich in dem Porzellan, welches in den oberen Zonen gebrannt wird, leicht Pocken und Blasen bilden.Process for firing ceramic let in tunnel kilns. The invention relates to a method for firing ceramic masses, especially porcelain, in tunnel kilns and is based on the observation that the good which is in an upper Zone near the ceiling of the tunnel kiln housed in the kiln car and accordingly is fired, often turns out worse than the good, which is near the furnace base is burned. In particular, the observation was made that in the porcelain, which is burned in the upper zones easily form smallpox and blisters.

Eine Untersuchung ergab, daß diese Pocken und Blasen oft auf Einschlüsse von kleinen Kohlenstoffteilchen zurückzuführen sind, und daß die Ofengase in der Nähe der Sohle durchweg vollständige Verbrennung aufwiesen, während sie in Nähe der Decke noch viele brennbare Bestandteile enthielten. Diese brennbaren Bestandteile, die auf eine unvollkommene Verbrennung in Nähe der Decke des Tunnelofens zurückzuführen sind, stellen einen großen Nachteil dar, einmal hinsichtlich der Fehlerhaftigkeit des erzielten Gutes und dann wegen der Vergeudung des Brennstoffs.An examination showed that these smallpox and blisters were often due to inclusions due to small carbon particles, and that the furnace gases in the Near the sole consistently exhibited complete burns while in proximity the ceiling still contained many flammable components. These flammable components, attributed to an imperfect combustion near the ceiling of the tunnel kiln represent a major disadvantage, firstly in terms of defectiveness of the good achieved and then because of the waste of fuel.

Bei Tunnelöfen besteht nun nicht wie bei Rundöfen die Möglichkeit, ein sogenanntes Waschfeuer einzulegen und diese unverbrannten Bestandteile noch weiterhin zu verbrennen.With tunnel ovens it is not possible, as with round ovens, to to put in a so-called washing fire and add these unburned components continue to burn.

Gemäß der Erfindung werden nun die erwähnten Nachteile dadurch beseitigt, daß erwärmte Luft an den Stellen, an denen die Pocken- oder Blasenbildung eintritt, in der Nähe der Ofendecke eingeführt wird, welche dort die in den Rauchgasen enthaltenen, noch nicht verbrannten Bestandteile verbrennt. Die Pocken- oder Blasenbildung findet dort statt, wo die Poren des Gutes sich zu schließen beginnen. Die Lage dieser Stelle kann durch Temperaturmessungen festgestellt werden.According to the invention, the disadvantages mentioned are now eliminated by that heated air in the places where smallpox or blistering occurs, is introduced near the furnace roof, which contains the flue gases contained there, burns not yet burned components. The smallpox or blistering takes place instead of where the pores of the goods begin to close. The location of this point can be determined by temperature measurements.

Vorzugsweise wird die zusätzliche Verbrennungsluft an anderen Stellen des Ofens beispielsweise dadurch vorgewärmt, daß man sie durch Kanäle in den heißen Wänden hindun chsaugt und durch Ventilatoren nach den Einführungsstellen in der Nähe der Decke drückt. Die Regelung der Menge der eingeführten Luft geschieht durch Einbau von Drosselklappen an der Eintrittsstelle an der Ofendecke oder durch Regelung der Ansaugquerschnitte oder der Umlaufgeschwindigkeit des Ventilators.The additional combustion air is preferably used at other locations of the oven preheated, for example, by passing them through channels in the hot Walls and ventilators to the entry points in the Pressing near the ceiling. The amount of air introduced is regulated by Installation of throttle valves at the entry point on the furnace ceiling or by regulation the suction cross-section or the speed of rotation of the fan.

Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, zur Verbrennung der Gase im oberen Teile eines Tunnelofens für keramische Massen Zusatzluft in der Nähe der Ofendecke in den Brennkanal einzuführen. Es ist aber wesentlich, daß diese Einführung gerade an der Stelle der Ofenlänge erfolgt, an der sich die Poren des Gutes zu schließen beginnen.It has already been proposed to burn the gases in the upper Parts of a tunnel kiln for ceramic masses additional air near the kiln roof to be introduced into the firing channel. It is essential, however, that this introduction should be takes place at the point of the furnace length at which the pores of the goods close kick off.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANspRUcH: Verfahren zum Brennen von keramischen Massen in Tunnelöfen, bei. dein den oberen Schichten des Tunnelquerschnittes Zusatzluft zum Verbrennen des sich dort ansammelnden Gases zugeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusatzluft an derjenigen durch Temperaturmessung festzustellenden Stelle eingeführt wird, an der die Poren des Gutes sich zu schließen beginnen.PATENT CLAIM: Process for firing ceramic masses in tunnel kilns, at. the additional air for burning in the upper layers of the tunnel cross-section of the gas accumulating there is supplied, characterized in that the Additional air introduced at the point to be determined by temperature measurement at which the pores of the goods begin to close.
DEP45790D 1923-02-21 1923-02-21 Process for firing ceramic bodies in tunnel ovens Expired DE412401C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP45790D DE412401C (en) 1923-02-21 1923-02-21 Process for firing ceramic bodies in tunnel ovens
AT102089D AT102089B (en) 1923-02-21 1924-02-19 Process for firing ceramic masses in tunnel kilns.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP45790D DE412401C (en) 1923-02-21 1923-02-21 Process for firing ceramic bodies in tunnel ovens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE412401C true DE412401C (en) 1925-04-18

Family

ID=7381249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP45790D Expired DE412401C (en) 1923-02-21 1923-02-21 Process for firing ceramic bodies in tunnel ovens

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT102089B (en)
DE (1) DE412401C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT102089B (en) 1925-12-28

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