DE4116175A1 - CONTINUOUSLY OPERATING SEALING MACHINE WITH SEALING WHEEL - Google Patents
CONTINUOUSLY OPERATING SEALING MACHINE WITH SEALING WHEELInfo
- Publication number
- DE4116175A1 DE4116175A1 DE4116175A DE4116175A DE4116175A1 DE 4116175 A1 DE4116175 A1 DE 4116175A1 DE 4116175 A DE4116175 A DE 4116175A DE 4116175 A DE4116175 A DE 4116175A DE 4116175 A1 DE4116175 A1 DE 4116175A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- wheel
- sealing wheel
- embossing
- wheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/24—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
- B29C65/30—Electrical means
- B29C65/305—Electrical means involving the use of cartridge heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81433—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7128—Bags, sacks, sachets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine kontinuierlich betreibbare Abdichtmaschine mit Abdichtrad.The invention relates to a continuously operable Sealing machine with sealing wheel.
Eine bekannte Abdichtmaschine der gattungsgemäßen Art ist in Fig. 1 dargestellt. Diese Abdichtmaschine weist ein Förderband A auf, mit welchem Taschen zu ihrer Abdichtung transportiert werden. Zwei Stahlriemen B, C ziehen und glätten die Öffnungen von Taschen, um diese glatt und sauber zu halten. Anschließend dichtet das Stahlband einer Heizeinrichtung D die Öffnungen der Taschen ab. Eine Kühleinrichtung E dient zum Kühlen der Öffnungen der Taschen. Lokalisierungsräder F drücken die Luft aus den Taschen heraus. Prägeräder G prägen Zeichen auf die Taschen. Abschließend druckt ein Datumsrad H das Herstellungsdatum. Diese bekannten Abdichtmaschinen besitzen einen komplexen Aufbau. Außerdem sind Brüche der zum Ziehen und Glätten vorgesehenen Stahlbänder B und C infolge ihrer geringen Dehnbarkeit oftmals nicht zu vermeiden.A known sealing machine of the generic type is shown in Fig. 1. This sealing machine has a conveyor belt A, with which bags are transported to seal them. Two steel straps B, C pull and smooth the openings of bags to keep them smooth and clean. The steel strip of a heating device D then seals the openings in the pockets. A cooling device E serves to cool the openings of the pockets. Localization wheels F push the air out of the pockets. Embossing wheels G emboss characters on the pockets. Finally, a date wheel H prints the date of manufacture. These known sealing machines have a complex structure. In addition, breaks in the steel strips B and C intended for drawing and smoothing are often unavoidable due to their low extensibility.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine kontinuierliche Abdichtmaschine der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die einfach aufgebaut ist, so daß ihre Ausfallrate zur praktischen Anwendung vergleichsweise gering ist.The invention has for its object a continuous Sealing machine of the type mentioned to create the is simply constructed so that its failure rate becomes practical Application is comparatively low.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teiles des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Eine Weiterbildung der erfindungsgemäßen Abdichtmaschine ist im Anspruch 2 gekennzeichnet.This object is achieved by the features of characterizing part of claim 1 solved. A Further development of the sealing machine according to the invention is in Claim 2 marked.
Die kontinuierliche Abdichtmaschine weist ein Grundteil mit einer positiven und einer negativen Elektrode auf, durch welche ein passender elektrischer Strom durch zwei einzelne Kontaktringe zu einer elektrischen Heizeinrichtung geleitet wird, die sich im Inneren des Abdichtrades befindet, so daß das Abdichtrad die Öffnungen von Taschen abdichten und prägen kann.The continuous sealing machine has a basic part a positive and a negative electrode through which a suitable electrical current through two single ones Contact rings passed to an electrical heater which is located inside the sealing wheel, so that the Sealing wheel can seal and emboss the openings of pockets.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen der erfindungsgemäßen Abdichtmaschine.Further details, features and advantages result from the following description of in the drawing illustrated embodiments of the invention Sealing machine.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 eine räumliche Darstellung einer herkömmlichen Abdichtmaschine, Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional sealing machine,
Fig. 2 eine der Fig. 1 ähnliche räumliche Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Abdichtmaschine, Fig. 2 is a of FIG. 1 similar spatial representation of a sealing machine according to the invention,
Fig. 3 eine räumliche Explosionsdarstellung der wesentlichen Einzelteile der erfindungsgemäßen Abdichtmaschine, Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of key parts of a sealing machine according to the invention,
Fig. 4 eine räumliche Darstellung der Einzelteile gem. Fig. 3 im zusammengebauten Zustand und Fig. 4 shows a spatial representation of the individual parts. Fig. 3 in the assembled state and
Fig. 5 eine der Fig. 4 ähnliche räumliche Darstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Abdichtmaschine. Fig. 5 is a Fig. 4 similar spatial representation of a second embodiment of the sealing machine according to the invention.
Die erfindungsgemäße Abdichtmaschine gem. Fig. 2 weist ein Förderband 1 auf, das zum Transport von abzudichtenden Taschen vorgesehen ist. Der Spalt zwischen Förderbandrädern 2 und 3 dient zum Ziehen der Öffnungen von Taschen, welche durch beheizte Abdichträder 4 abgedichtet und geprägt werden sollen. Abschließend druckt ein Datumsrad 5 das Herstellungsdatum auf die Öffnungen der Taschen, um den Produktionsvorgang abzuschließen.The sealing machine according to the invention. Fig. 2 has a conveyor belt 1 , which is provided for the transport of bags to be sealed. The gap between conveyor belt wheels 2 and 3 serves to pull the openings of pockets which are to be sealed and embossed by heated sealing wheels 4 . Finally, a date wheel 5 prints the date of manufacture on the openings of the pockets to complete the production process.
Fig. 3 zeigt ein beheiztes Abdichtrad 4 mit einem Grundteil 41, das zwei Metallringstützen 411, 412 als positive und negative Elektrode aufweist. Die beiden Metallringstützen 411 und 412 dienen zur drehbaren Lagerung von Kontaktringen 42, 42. Die Kontaktringe 42 und 43 sind an eine Stromquelle angeschlossen. Zwischen den Kontaktringen 42 und 43 ist ein Isolationsring 44 zur elektrischen Isolation der beiden Elektroden vorgesehen. Die Kontaktringe 42, 43 weisen Gewindelöcher 421, 431 für Gewindebolzen 422, 432 auf, die zum Anschluß von Anschlußdrähten 423 und 433 dienen. Der Kontaktring 43 ist mit einem Loch 434 zum Durchstecken des Anschlußdrahtes 423 ausgebildet. Das Loch 434 kann mit einem Isolator ausgebildet sein, um zwischen dem Anschlußdraht 423 und dem Kontaktring 43 einen Kurzschluß zu vermeiden. Der Isolationsring 44 ist an einer Wellenstange 45 befestigt, deren eines Ende ein Zahnrad 46 aufweist und deren anderes Ende sich durch ein Wellenloch 471 einer ortsfesten Platte 47 und ein Wellenloch 481 einer fixierten Scheibe 48 erstreckt, um mit dem Abdichtrad 49 die Verbindung herzustellen. Die Wellenstange 45 ist mit zwei Schlitzen 451 ausgebildet, durch die sich die Anschlußdrähte 423 und 433 erstrecken. Die Enden der Anschlußdrähte 423 und 433 sind an eine elektrische Heizeinrichtung 40 angeschlossen. FIG. 3 shows a heated sealing wheel 4 with a base part 41 , which has two metal ring supports 411 , 412 as positive and negative electrodes. The two metal ring supports 411 and 412 serve for the rotatable mounting of contact rings 42 , 42 . The contact rings 42 and 43 are connected to a power source. An insulation ring 44 for electrical insulation of the two electrodes is provided between the contact rings 42 and 43 . The contact rings 42 , 43 have threaded holes 421 , 431 for threaded bolts 422 , 432 , which are used for connecting connecting wires 423 and 433 . The contact ring 43 is formed with a hole 434 for the insertion of the connecting wire 423 . Hole 434 may be formed with an insulator to prevent a short circuit between lead 423 and contact ring 43 . The insulating ring 44 is fixed to a shaft rod 45 , one end of which has a gear 46 and the other end of which extends through a shaft hole 471 of a fixed plate 47 and a shaft hole 481 of a fixed disk 48 , in order to establish a connection with the sealing wheel 49 . The shaft rod 45 is formed with two slots 451 through which the connecting wires 423 and 433 extend. The ends of the lead wires 423 and 433 are connected to an electric heater 40 .
Die fixierte Scheibe 48 weist Löcher 482 auf, durch die sich Bolzen 483 erstrecken, um die fixierte Scheibe 48 an Gewindelöchern 472 der ortsfesten Platte 47 zu befestigen. Das Zentrum der fixierten Scheibe 48 ist mit einem Lager 484 zur drehbaren Lagerung der Wellenstange 45 versehen.The fixed washer 48 has holes 482 through which bolts 483 extend to secure the fixed washer 48 to threaded holes 472 of the fixed plate 47 . The center of the fixed disc 48 is provided with a bearing 484 for rotatably supporting the shaft rod 45 .
Das Abdichtungsrad 49 ist mit der Wellenstange 45 mittels eines Bolzens 491 verbunden. Das Abdichtungsrad 49 weist zum Einstecken einer elektrischen Heizeinrichtung 40 ein rundes Loch 492 auf, wobei die elektrische Heizeinrichtung 40 mittels eines Bolzen 493 befestigt ist.The sealing wheel 49 is connected to the shaft rod 45 by means of a bolt 491 . The sealing wheel 49 has a round hole 492 for inserting an electrical heating device 40 , the electrical heating device 40 being fastened by means of a bolt 493 .
Die Ober- bzw. Mantelfläche des Abdichtungsrades 49 ist strukturiert. Das Abdichtungsrad 49 ist zum Aufheizen mit einer Stromquelle verbunden. Durch Anpassung an ein unteres Abdichtungsrad 49′ dichtet das Abdichtungsrad 49 die Öffnungen von Taschen und prägt diese, wie aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich ist.The upper or outer surface of the sealing wheel 49 is structured. The sealing wheel 49 is connected to a power source for heating. By adapting to a lower sealing wheel 49 ', the sealing wheel 49 seals the openings of pockets and shapes them, as can be seen from Fig. 4.
Fig. 5 zeigt ein Abdichtungsrad 49 und ein Prägerad, die voneinander beabstandet sind, um eine Beschädigung der Taschen zu vermeiden, die z. B. aus PP- oder PE-Kunststoffmaterial bestehen. Das in seinem Inneren eine elektrische Heizeinrichtung 40 aufweisende Abdichtungsrad 49 weist zum Abdichten von Taschen eine glatte Ober- bzw. Mantelfläche auf. Zwei Prägeräder 5 und 5′ sind hinter dem Abdichtungsrad 49 angeordnet. Das Prägerad 5 ist mit der Welle 51 verbunden, die sich mit der daran fixierten Scheibe 52 dreht. Am einen Ende der Welle 51 ist ein Zahnrad 53 befestigt, an dem eine Kette 54 kämmt, um das Zahnrad 46 des aufgeheizten Abdichtrades 4 anzutreiben, so daß das Prägerad 5 und das Abdichtungsrad 49 sich synchron drehen können. Dann können die abgedichteten Plastiktaschen geprägt werden. Fig. 5 shows a sealing wheel 49 and an embossing wheel, which are spaced apart to avoid damage to the pockets, which, for. B. consist of PP or PE plastic material. The sealing wheel 49, which has an electrical heating device 40 in its interior, has a smooth upper or outer surface for sealing pockets. Two embossing wheels 5 and 5 'are arranged behind the sealing wheel 49 . The embossing wheel 5 is connected to the shaft 51 , which rotates with the disk 52 fixed thereon. At one end of the shaft 51 , a gear 53 is attached, on which a chain 54 meshes to drive the gear 46 of the heated sealing wheel 4 , so that the embossing wheel 5 and the sealing wheel 49 can rotate synchronously. Then the sealed plastic bags can be embossed.
Aus den Zeichnungen ergibt sich, daß die erfindungsgemäße Abdichtmaschine einfacher ausgebildeter ist als die herkömmlichen Abdichtungsmaschinen der gattungsgemäßen Art. Der Abdichtvorgang und der Prägevorgang zum Abdichten aus unterschiedlichen Materialen können voneinander getrennt sein oder gemeinsam durchgeführt werden.From the drawings it follows that the invention Sealing machine is simpler than that conventional sealing machines of the generic type Sealing process and the stamping process for sealing off different materials can be separated from each other or be carried out together.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9109279A GB2255311A (en) | 1991-04-30 | 1991-04-30 | Sealing machine with a sealing wheel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4116175A1 true DE4116175A1 (en) | 1992-11-19 |
Family
ID=10694188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4116175A Withdrawn DE4116175A1 (en) | 1991-04-30 | 1991-05-17 | CONTINUOUSLY OPERATING SEALING MACHINE WITH SEALING WHEEL |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4116175A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2255311A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006018083A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | Kallfass Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh | Welding agent, welding device and method for producing a foil packaging |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7012232B1 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-14 | Mark Gruenspecht | RF welding device |
CN104443569B (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-05-04 | 成都三可实业有限公司 | A kind of traverse sealing device of package packing machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL134948C (en) * | 1963-03-05 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE2224407C3 (en) * | 1971-08-23 | 1981-09-17 | Fmc Corp., San Jose, Calif. | Device for cross-welding and / or cross-cutting of running web material |
DE2647444A1 (en) * | 1976-10-21 | 1978-04-27 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | WELDING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR SEALING AT LEAST TWO OVERLAYING FILMS MADE OF THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC |
US4495745A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1985-01-29 | Package Machinery Company | Sealing wheel for forming fin seal package |
-
1991
- 1991-04-30 GB GB9109279A patent/GB2255311A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-05-17 DE DE4116175A patent/DE4116175A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006018083A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | Kallfass Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh | Welding agent, welding device and method for producing a foil packaging |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9109279D0 (en) | 1991-06-19 |
GB2255311A (en) | 1992-11-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |