DE4103765A1 - Strain transducer for large cranes or shipping - has strain gauges on plates in centre of measurement body and protected by sealed chambers - Google Patents

Strain transducer for large cranes or shipping - has strain gauges on plates in centre of measurement body and protected by sealed chambers

Info

Publication number
DE4103765A1
DE4103765A1 DE19914103765 DE4103765A DE4103765A1 DE 4103765 A1 DE4103765 A1 DE 4103765A1 DE 19914103765 DE19914103765 DE 19914103765 DE 4103765 A DE4103765 A DE 4103765A DE 4103765 A1 DE4103765 A1 DE 4103765A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
strain
strain gauges
plates
protected
tensile force
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19914103765
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Erich Brosa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19914103765 priority Critical patent/DE4103765A1/en
Publication of DE4103765A1 publication Critical patent/DE4103765A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/04Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands
    • G01L5/10Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means
    • G01L5/101Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means using sensors inserted into the flexible member

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)

Abstract

A strain force detector with an overload region has lateral machined recesses approximately in the centre of the strain measurement body (5). This leaves one or more flat plates (3) to which strain gauges (4) are attached with adhesive. The strain gauges are connected in a conventional bridge circuit and are protected by sealed chambers (1,2) welded onto the plates and suitable for holding other components such as temp. sensors or microphones. The active measurement strips are pref. attached to a flat strengthened edge. USE/ADVANTAGE - For reliable operation in large cranes and shipping, including under water, for loads of up to hundreds of tons. Arrangement maintains its sealing better than conventional arrangements with O-ring seals.

Description

Zweck der Erfindung ist eine zuverlässige Messeinrichtung für den groben Kran- und Schiffsbetrieb, auch unter Wasser, bis zu einer Größenordnung von einigen hundert Tonnen sicher zu betreiben.The purpose of the invention is a reliable measuring device for the coarse crane and ship operations, even under water, up to an order of magnitude to operate a hundred tons safely.

Bekannt sind ähnliche Geräte und Form von sogenannten Zuglaschen, die eine zentrale durchgehende Bohrung besitzen, welche an der schwächsten Stelle der Bohrungswandung mit DMS beklebt sind und zwei, durch eine zentrale Schraube mit­ einander verbundene Abdeckteile, die durch zwei O-Ringe abgedichtet sind, diese werden aber mit der Zeit undicht. Die Anbringung der DMS erfolgte auf dem inneren Radius der Bohrung an der dünnsten Stelle.Similar devices and form of so-called pull tabs are known, the one have central through hole, which at the weakest point of the Bore walls are covered with strain gauges and two with a central screw interconnected cover parts, which are sealed by two O-rings, these become leaky over time. The DMS was attached to the inner radius of the hole at the thinnest point.

Vorliegende Erfindung ist frei von diesen Mängeln und arbeitet zuverlässig, weil an Stelle der O-Ring-Abdichtung die beiderseitigen Verschlußteile 1 u. 2 der Meßeinrichtung dicht verschweißt sind.The present invention is free from these shortcomings and works reliably because, instead of the O-ring seal, the closure parts 1 and 2 on both sides. 2 of the measuring device are tightly welded.

Eins der Verschlußteile 2 ist als Kabelanschluß ausgebildet, beide 1 u. 2 bie­ ten Platz für einen oder mehrere Verstärker, nicht dargestellt z. B. als Ersatz für einen Ausfall, oder Temperaturaufnehmer, Heizung, Regelung, Schleppnetz­ überwachung bei Kränen, a. ä.One of the closure parts 2 is designed as a cable connection, both 1 u. 2 bie th space for one or more amplifiers, not shown z. B. as a replacement for a failure, or temperature sensor, heating, control, trawl monitoring in cranes, a. Ä.

Der meßempfindliche Teil ist eine ebene Platte 3, die auch die DMS trägt und die Meßlasche 5 in zwei Kammern trennt, so daß bei einem Kabel schaden eine Ver­ stärkerschaltung nicht beschädigt wird, z. B. durch eindringendes Wasser. Bei großen Zugkräften sind die DMS 4 auf dicke Querschnitte 6 der Meßlasche 5 geklebt.The measurement-sensitive part is a flat plate 3 , which also carries the strain gauges and separates the measuring tab 5 in two chambers, so that damage to a cable is not damaged a Ver amplifier circuit, z. B. by penetrating water. With large tensile forces, the strain gauges 4 are glued to thick cross sections 6 of the measuring tab 5 .

In einer der Kammern ist ein Druckaufnehmer 7 für die Messung der Wassertiefe eingebaut oder ein Mikrophon. Die Löcher 8 dienen zur Aufnahme von Bolzen eines Lastgestänges. A pressure transducer 7 for measuring the water depth or a microphone is installed in one of the chambers. The holes 8 serve to receive bolts of a load linkage.

In der Darstellung Abb. 1 und 2 bedeutet 1 die Aufsicht und 2 den Querschnitt der Zugkraftmeßlasche in der Folge nur Zuglasche genannt. Abb. 5 und 6 sind größer dargestellt. In der Aufsicht ist der schräg angelegte Kabelanschuß sichtbar, der in senkrechter oder waagrechter Einbaulage der Zuglasche die ge­ ringste Kabelbiegung ergibt, ca. 45°. Die beiden Löcher am Ende dienen der Aufnahme im Lastgestänge oder Seilen, z. B. von Kranen.In the illustration in Figs. 1 and 2, 1 means the top view and 2 the cross section of the tensile force measuring strap, hereinafter referred to as the pulling strap. Fig. 5 and 6 are shown larger. In the top view, the diagonally applied cable connection is visible, which in the vertical or horizontal installation position of the pull tab results in the lowest ring bend, approx. 45 °. The two holes at the end serve to accommodate the load linkage or ropes, e.g. B. of cranes.

Das wesentliche Bauteil der Meßlasche ist die aus einem Stück mit dem Grund­ körper symmetrisch gefertigte Meßplatte, die vorzugsweise mit DMS beklebt wird und absolute Linearität besitzt, auch ins überlastgebiet hinein.The essential component of the measuring strap is the one piece with the bottom Body symmetrically manufactured measuring plate, which is preferably glued with strain gauges and has absolute linearity, even into the overload area.

Eine oder mehrere Kammern Abb. 5 dienen der Aufnahme von ekektron. Bauteilen, wie z. B. Kompensation der Systemschwingungen, Verstärkung, Warnung, Abschal­ tung bei Gefahr. Anstelle von Gummidichtungen werden Dichtschweißungen aller Außenteile angewendet, um auch im Tiefseebereich zuverlässig zu arbeiten. Der Raum hinter der Abdeckung dient der Aufnahme einer Vergußmasse um bei Kabelschäden das Eindringen von Wasser in den Meßraum zu verhindern.One or more chambers Fig. 5 are used to hold ekektron. Components such as B. Compensation of system vibrations, amplification, warning, shutdown in case of danger. Instead of rubber seals, all external parts are welded in order to work reliably even in the deep sea. The space behind the cover is used to hold a potting compound in order to prevent water from entering the measuring chamber if the cable is damaged.

Claims (5)

1. Zugkraftaufnehmer (5), mit einem Überlastbereich, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß etwa in der Mitte des Zugmeßkörpers (5) sich seitliche Ausdrehungen (a) befinden, die eine oder mehrere flache Platten (3) entstehen lassen, die mit Dehnungsmeßstreifen (4) beklebt sind und die bekannte Brückenschal­ tung ergeben und von dicht angeschweißten Kammern (1 u. 2) geschützt sind.1. tensile force transducer ( 5 ), with an overload area, characterized in that there are lateral recesses (a) in the middle of the tensile measuring body ( 5 ), which allow one or more flat plates ( 3 ) to be produced, which have strain gauges ( 4 ) are glued and the known bridge scarf device result and are protected by tightly welded chambers ( 1 and 2 ). 2. Zugkraftaufnehmer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aktiven Meßstreifen (4), vorzugsweise auf dem ebenen verstärkten Rand (6) befestigt sind.2. tensile force transducer according to claim 1, characterized in that the active measuring strips ( 4 ), preferably on the flat reinforced edge ( 6 ) are attached. 3. Zugkraftaufnehmer nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein- oder beiderseitig Kammern (1 u. 2) angeordnet sind, die der Aufnahme z. B. von Verstärkern oder anderen Bauelementen, z. B. Druckaufnehmern (7) oder Temperaturfühlern, Mikrophone u. a. dienen.3. tensile force transducer according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that one or both sides of the chambers ( 1 and 2 ) are arranged, the z. B. amplifiers or other components, for. B. pressure transducers ( 7 ) or temperature sensors, microphones, etc. serve. 4. Zugkraftaufnehmer nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Freiraum der angeschweißten Kammern mit Isolieröl oder Trockenmittel ausgefüllt sind.4. tensile force transducer according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the clearance of the welded-on chambers with insulating oil or desiccant are filled out. 5. Zugkraftaufnehmer 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der flache Auf­ nehmer auch aus einem runden Körper besteht.5. tensile force transducer 1 to 4, characterized in that the flat on also consists of a round body.
DE19914103765 1991-02-08 1991-02-08 Strain transducer for large cranes or shipping - has strain gauges on plates in centre of measurement body and protected by sealed chambers Withdrawn DE4103765A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914103765 DE4103765A1 (en) 1991-02-08 1991-02-08 Strain transducer for large cranes or shipping - has strain gauges on plates in centre of measurement body and protected by sealed chambers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914103765 DE4103765A1 (en) 1991-02-08 1991-02-08 Strain transducer for large cranes or shipping - has strain gauges on plates in centre of measurement body and protected by sealed chambers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4103765A1 true DE4103765A1 (en) 1992-08-13

Family

ID=6424598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19914103765 Withdrawn DE4103765A1 (en) 1991-02-08 1991-02-08 Strain transducer for large cranes or shipping - has strain gauges on plates in centre of measurement body and protected by sealed chambers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4103765A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1688727A1 (en) 2005-02-05 2006-08-09 Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft Force measuring device and elongation measuring element
WO2008061763A2 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-29 Brosa Ag Torsion-resistant force inducer comprising a plate in the central opening
WO2008068391A1 (en) * 2006-12-07 2008-06-12 Tractel S.A.S. Electronic dynamometer
DE102014007376A1 (en) 2014-05-21 2015-12-17 Tecsis Gmbh Measuring element for measuring forces

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1688727A1 (en) 2005-02-05 2006-08-09 Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft Force measuring device and elongation measuring element
US7357036B2 (en) 2005-02-05 2008-04-15 Bosch Rexroth Ag Force measuring apparatus and strain measuring element
WO2008061763A2 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-29 Brosa Ag Torsion-resistant force inducer comprising a plate in the central opening
DE102006057258A1 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-29 Brosa Ag Torsionsunanfälliger load cell with bar in central opening
WO2008061763A3 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-09-18 Brosa Ag Torsion-resistant force inducer comprising a plate in the central opening
DE102006057258B4 (en) * 2006-11-22 2010-04-08 Brosa Ag Torsionsunanfälliger load cell with bar in central opening
WO2008068391A1 (en) * 2006-12-07 2008-06-12 Tractel S.A.S. Electronic dynamometer
DE102014007376A1 (en) 2014-05-21 2015-12-17 Tecsis Gmbh Measuring element for measuring forces

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