DE407717C - Two-flow type steam turbine - Google Patents
Two-flow type steam turbineInfo
- Publication number
- DE407717C DE407717C DEM75832D DEM0075832D DE407717C DE 407717 C DE407717 C DE 407717C DE M75832 D DEM75832 D DE M75832D DE M0075832 D DEM0075832 D DE M0075832D DE 407717 C DE407717 C DE 407717C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steam turbine
- drum
- flow type
- type steam
- pressure part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D3/00—Machines or engines with axial-thrust balancing effected by working-fluid
- F01D3/02—Machines or engines with axial-thrust balancing effected by working-fluid characterised by having one fluid flow in one axial direction and another fluid flow in the opposite direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
Es ist bekannt, Turbinen für elastische Treibmittel nach der Zweistrombauarbeit derart herzustellen, daß ein nach dem Gleichdruckverfahren arbeitender Hochdruckteil, z. B. ein Geschwindigkeitsrad, zwischen zwei im wesentlichen symmetrischen Überdruckteilen vorgesehen wird. Solche Turbinen haben insbesondere den Vorteil, daß bai ihnen jeglicher Achsialschub vermieden ist, wodurch besondere Einrichtungen zu dessen Aufnahme entbehrlich sind. Bei den bekannt gewordenen Einrichtungen werden die Trommeln (in der Regel gegen das Niederdruckende zu größer ausgeführt. Dadurch wird aber die Eigenbeanspruchung der Lauftrommel am Niederdruckende am größten. HierzuIt is known turbines for elastic propellants after the dual-flow construction work to be produced in such a way that a high-pressure part working according to the constant pressure method, z. B. a speed wheel, between two substantially symmetrical overpressure parts is provided. Such turbines have the particular advantage that they avoid any axial thrust, whereby special facilities for its reception are dispensable. Known by the devices that have become the drums (usually towards the low-pressure end too bigger. As a result, however, the self-loading of the running drum is greatest at the low-pressure end. For this
' kommt noch, daß die Schaufeln im Niederdruckteil am längsten sind, wobei die Fliehkraft, die für die Trommel selbst eline zusätzliehe Beanspruchung ergibt, gerade am Niederdruckende am stärksten in die Erscheinung tritt. Dadurch ist hier die gesamte Beanspruchung besonders hoch.'What's more, the blades in the low-pressure part are the longest, whereby the centrifugal force, which results in additional stress for the drum itself, especially at the low-pressure end is most evident. As a result, all the stress is here especially high.
Die Erfindung soll diese Nachteile beseitigen. Nach der Erfindung werden die beiden Trommelteile von der Mitte gegen die beiden Enden zu mit abnehmendem Durchmesser ausgebildet, und zwar in solchem Maße, daß die gesamte auftretende Beanspruchung, die sich aus der Eigenbeanspruchung und der zusätzlichen Fliehkraftbeanspruchung durch die Schauflung ergibt, praktisch nahezu unveränderlich ist. Die Erfindung eignet .sich besonders für solche Turbinen, bei denen unter Zugrundelegung einer bestimmten Drehzahl eine möglichst hohe Leistung erzielt werden soll (.sog. Grenzlaistungsturbinen). Der Läufer ist möglichst starr aufgebaut, um gegenüber Sdhwi'ngungserscheinungen widerstandsfähig zu sein. Im übrigen wird er so klein gebaut, als es die zu verarbeitende Dampfmenge zuläßt, um die Beanspruchungen möglichst niedrig zu halten. Die Anordnung von Rädern am Niederdrückende ist vermieden. Nur der Hochdruckteil ist als Rad ausgebildet, weil ein solches inThe invention aims to overcome these disadvantages. According to the invention, the two drum parts from the middle towards the two ends with decreasing diameter developed to such an extent that the entire stress occurring which results from the self-loading and the additional centrifugal force results from the scoop, is practically almost unchangeable. the Invention .sich is particularly suitable for such turbines, which are based on the highest possible power is to be achieved at a certain speed (so-called limit power turbines). The rotor is constructed as rigidly as possible in order to withstand vibration phenomena to be resilient. In addition, it is built as small as the amount of steam to be processed allows the To keep stresses as low as possible. The arrangement of wheels at the depressing end is avoided. Only the high pressure part is designed as a wheel, because one is in
der Mitte angeordnetes durchgehendes Rad die Starrheit des Läufers nicht nur nicht beeinträchtigt, vielmehr eine gewisse Abstützung der Trommel ergibt. Größere Absätze in den Trommeln werden dadurch vermieden, und der mittlere Durchmesser der Schauflung wird annähernd unveränderlich. In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt. In Abb. ι besteht dera continuous wheel arranged in the middle not only does not impair the rigidity of the rotor, rather, there is a certain support of the drum. Bigger heels in the drums are avoided, and the mean diameter of the Scooping becomes almost unchangeable. In the drawing are exemplary embodiments shown. In Fig. Ι there is the
ίο Hochdruckteil aus einem zweikränzigen Geschwindigkeitsrad Ä. · Mit diesem sind die beiden Trommelteile B, C, die nach dem Überdruckverfahren arbeiten und besonders hergestellt sind, mittels der Flanschen bj c verbunden. Dabei können die Trommelteile an ihren beiden Enden voll hergestellt sein, damit wegen der an diesen Stellen auftretenden besonders hohen Beanspruchungen durch die Schaufeln die Eigenbeanspruchung am niedrigsten ausfällt. Unter Umständen, besonders bei Maschinen für hohe Drehzahlen, kann der ganze Läufer aus einem Stück aus dem Vollen hergestellt werden. Ein Läufer dieser Art wird in Abb. 2 dargestellt. Er eignet sich besonders für hohe Drehzahlen.ίο High pressure part from a two-ring speed wheel Ä. · The two drum parts B, C, which work according to the overpressure process and are specially manufactured, are connected to this by means of the flanges bj c . The drum parts can be fully manufactured at both ends so that the inherent stress is lowest due to the particularly high stresses caused by the blades at these points. Under certain circumstances, especially with machines for high speeds, the entire rotor can be manufactured from one piece from the solid. A runner of this type is shown in Fig. 2. It is particularly suitable for high speeds.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM75832D DE407717C (en) | 1921-11-22 | 1921-11-22 | Two-flow type steam turbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM75832D DE407717C (en) | 1921-11-22 | 1921-11-22 | Two-flow type steam turbine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE407717C true DE407717C (en) | 1925-01-02 |
Family
ID=7316616
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEM75832D Expired DE407717C (en) | 1921-11-22 | 1921-11-22 | Two-flow type steam turbine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE407717C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE767835C (en) * | 1939-08-09 | 1953-11-23 | Sulzer Ag | Drum rotor welded together from individual parts for steam or gas turbines |
EP0759499A1 (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-02-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine |
US5749228A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1998-05-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine |
-
1921
- 1921-11-22 DE DEM75832D patent/DE407717C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE767835C (en) * | 1939-08-09 | 1953-11-23 | Sulzer Ag | Drum rotor welded together from individual parts for steam or gas turbines |
US5749228A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1998-05-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine |
US6123504A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 2000-09-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine |
US6174132B1 (en) | 1994-02-22 | 2001-01-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine |
EP0759499A1 (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-02-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine |
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