DE407717C - Two-flow type steam turbine - Google Patents

Two-flow type steam turbine

Info

Publication number
DE407717C
DE407717C DEM75832D DEM0075832D DE407717C DE 407717 C DE407717 C DE 407717C DE M75832 D DEM75832 D DE M75832D DE M0075832 D DEM0075832 D DE M0075832D DE 407717 C DE407717 C DE 407717C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
steam turbine
drum
flow type
type steam
pressure part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM75832D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Melms & Pfenninger Komm Ges
Original Assignee
Melms & Pfenninger Komm Ges
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Melms & Pfenninger Komm Ges filed Critical Melms & Pfenninger Komm Ges
Priority to DEM75832D priority Critical patent/DE407717C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE407717C publication Critical patent/DE407717C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D3/00Machines or engines with axial-thrust balancing effected by working-fluid
    • F01D3/02Machines or engines with axial-thrust balancing effected by working-fluid characterised by having one fluid flow in one axial direction and another fluid flow in the opposite direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Description

Es ist bekannt, Turbinen für elastische Treibmittel nach der Zweistrombauarbeit derart herzustellen, daß ein nach dem Gleichdruckverfahren arbeitender Hochdruckteil, z. B. ein Geschwindigkeitsrad, zwischen zwei im wesentlichen symmetrischen Überdruckteilen vorgesehen wird. Solche Turbinen haben insbesondere den Vorteil, daß bai ihnen jeglicher Achsialschub vermieden ist, wodurch besondere Einrichtungen zu dessen Aufnahme entbehrlich sind. Bei den bekannt gewordenen Einrichtungen werden die Trommeln (in der Regel gegen das Niederdruckende zu größer ausgeführt. Dadurch wird aber die Eigenbeanspruchung der Lauftrommel am Niederdruckende am größten. HierzuIt is known turbines for elastic propellants after the dual-flow construction work to be produced in such a way that a high-pressure part working according to the constant pressure method, z. B. a speed wheel, between two substantially symmetrical overpressure parts is provided. Such turbines have the particular advantage that they avoid any axial thrust, whereby special facilities for its reception are dispensable. Known by the devices that have become the drums (usually towards the low-pressure end too bigger. As a result, however, the self-loading of the running drum is greatest at the low-pressure end. For this

' kommt noch, daß die Schaufeln im Niederdruckteil am längsten sind, wobei die Fliehkraft, die für die Trommel selbst eline zusätzliehe Beanspruchung ergibt, gerade am Niederdruckende am stärksten in die Erscheinung tritt. Dadurch ist hier die gesamte Beanspruchung besonders hoch.'What's more, the blades in the low-pressure part are the longest, whereby the centrifugal force, which results in additional stress for the drum itself, especially at the low-pressure end is most evident. As a result, all the stress is here especially high.

Die Erfindung soll diese Nachteile beseitigen. Nach der Erfindung werden die beiden Trommelteile von der Mitte gegen die beiden Enden zu mit abnehmendem Durchmesser ausgebildet, und zwar in solchem Maße, daß die gesamte auftretende Beanspruchung, die sich aus der Eigenbeanspruchung und der zusätzlichen Fliehkraftbeanspruchung durch die Schauflung ergibt, praktisch nahezu unveränderlich ist. Die Erfindung eignet .sich besonders für solche Turbinen, bei denen unter Zugrundelegung einer bestimmten Drehzahl eine möglichst hohe Leistung erzielt werden soll (.sog. Grenzlaistungsturbinen). Der Läufer ist möglichst starr aufgebaut, um gegenüber Sdhwi'ngungserscheinungen widerstandsfähig zu sein. Im übrigen wird er so klein gebaut, als es die zu verarbeitende Dampfmenge zuläßt, um die Beanspruchungen möglichst niedrig zu halten. Die Anordnung von Rädern am Niederdrückende ist vermieden. Nur der Hochdruckteil ist als Rad ausgebildet, weil ein solches inThe invention aims to overcome these disadvantages. According to the invention, the two drum parts from the middle towards the two ends with decreasing diameter developed to such an extent that the entire stress occurring which results from the self-loading and the additional centrifugal force results from the scoop, is practically almost unchangeable. the Invention .sich is particularly suitable for such turbines, which are based on the highest possible power is to be achieved at a certain speed (so-called limit power turbines). The rotor is constructed as rigidly as possible in order to withstand vibration phenomena to be resilient. In addition, it is built as small as the amount of steam to be processed allows the To keep stresses as low as possible. The arrangement of wheels at the depressing end is avoided. Only the high pressure part is designed as a wheel, because one is in

der Mitte angeordnetes durchgehendes Rad die Starrheit des Läufers nicht nur nicht beeinträchtigt, vielmehr eine gewisse Abstützung der Trommel ergibt. Größere Absätze in den Trommeln werden dadurch vermieden, und der mittlere Durchmesser der Schauflung wird annähernd unveränderlich. In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt. In Abb. ι besteht dera continuous wheel arranged in the middle not only does not impair the rigidity of the rotor, rather, there is a certain support of the drum. Bigger heels in the drums are avoided, and the mean diameter of the Scooping becomes almost unchangeable. In the drawing are exemplary embodiments shown. In Fig. Ι there is the

ίο Hochdruckteil aus einem zweikränzigen Geschwindigkeitsrad Ä. · Mit diesem sind die beiden Trommelteile B, C, die nach dem Überdruckverfahren arbeiten und besonders hergestellt sind, mittels der Flanschen bj c verbunden. Dabei können die Trommelteile an ihren beiden Enden voll hergestellt sein, damit wegen der an diesen Stellen auftretenden besonders hohen Beanspruchungen durch die Schaufeln die Eigenbeanspruchung am niedrigsten ausfällt. Unter Umständen, besonders bei Maschinen für hohe Drehzahlen, kann der ganze Läufer aus einem Stück aus dem Vollen hergestellt werden. Ein Läufer dieser Art wird in Abb. 2 dargestellt. Er eignet sich besonders für hohe Drehzahlen.ίο High pressure part from a two-ring speed wheel Ä. · The two drum parts B, C, which work according to the overpressure process and are specially manufactured, are connected to this by means of the flanges bj c . The drum parts can be fully manufactured at both ends so that the inherent stress is lowest due to the particularly high stresses caused by the blades at these points. Under certain circumstances, especially with machines for high speeds, the entire rotor can be manufactured from one piece from the solid. A runner of this type is shown in Fig. 2. It is particularly suitable for high speeds.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Dampfturbine der Zweiflußbauart, bei welcher der nach dem Gleichdruckverfahren arbeitende Hochdruckteil zwischen zwei symmetrischen, nach dem Überdruckverfahren ausgebildeten Trommelteilen angeordnet ist, dadurch, gekennzeichnet, daß der Trommeldurchmesser von der Mitte der Turbine gegen die beiden Enden zu derart abnehmend gemacht wird, daß die Summe aus der Eigenbeanspruchung der Trommel und der Zusatzbeanspruchung durch die Fliehkraft der Schaufeln praktisch konstant ist.Steam turbine of the two-flow design, in which the constant pressure process working high pressure part between two symmetrical, after the overpressure process formed drum parts is arranged, characterized in that that the drum diameter is made to decrease from the center of the turbine towards the two ends in such a way that the sum of the internal stress on the drum and the additional stress caused by the centrifugal force of the blades is practically constant. Abb.Fig. Abb.Fig.
DEM75832D 1921-11-22 1921-11-22 Two-flow type steam turbine Expired DE407717C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM75832D DE407717C (en) 1921-11-22 1921-11-22 Two-flow type steam turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM75832D DE407717C (en) 1921-11-22 1921-11-22 Two-flow type steam turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE407717C true DE407717C (en) 1925-01-02

Family

ID=7316616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM75832D Expired DE407717C (en) 1921-11-22 1921-11-22 Two-flow type steam turbine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE407717C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE767835C (en) * 1939-08-09 1953-11-23 Sulzer Ag Drum rotor welded together from individual parts for steam or gas turbines
EP0759499A1 (en) * 1995-08-21 1997-02-26 Hitachi, Ltd. Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine
US5749228A (en) * 1994-02-22 1998-05-12 Hitachi, Ltd. Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE767835C (en) * 1939-08-09 1953-11-23 Sulzer Ag Drum rotor welded together from individual parts for steam or gas turbines
US5749228A (en) * 1994-02-22 1998-05-12 Hitachi, Ltd. Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine
US6123504A (en) * 1994-02-22 2000-09-26 Hitachi, Ltd. Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine
US6174132B1 (en) 1994-02-22 2001-01-16 Hitachi, Ltd. Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine
EP0759499A1 (en) * 1995-08-21 1997-02-26 Hitachi, Ltd. Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE102012213227B3 (en) Blade ring for a turbo machine
DE19701020A1 (en) Steam turbine
EP3067519B1 (en) Fan blade for a flight drive
DE102009043889A1 (en) Steam turbine rotary blade for a low pressure section of a steam turbine
DE10244038A1 (en) Inlet lining for axial compressor stage of gas turbine plants is formed by tufts of metal wires combined into brushes with ends engaging in corresponding grooves of stator
WO2013034402A1 (en) Method for profiling a replacement blade as a replacement part for an old blade for an axial turbomachine
DE102009036999A1 (en) Multi-frequency control stage for improved damping of excitation factors
DE102009043888A1 (en) Steam turbine rotary blade for a low pressure section of a steam turbine
EP1616081B1 (en) Rotor blade, particularly for a gas turbine
DE19501811B4 (en) Method and apparatus for measuring the blade clearance of thermal turbomachinery
DE407717C (en) Two-flow type steam turbine
DE102011084360A1 (en) Flow working machine for use in aircraft engine, has main rotor disk or drum driven by main shaft, and auxiliary rotor disk or drum driven by auxiliary shaft, where shafts comprise different rotational speed and/or rotational direction
DE10358377A1 (en) Steam turbine has braided rope seal which is interposed in each interface between bucket hooks, formed at ends of turbine buckets supported in rotor, and bucket-hook receiving grooves of rotor
CH701310B1 (en) Turbine engine blade attachment element with first dovetail slot whose length is greater than that of a second dovetail slot.
DE102010007335A1 (en) Running wheel i.e. A-wheel, for control stage at turbine shaft of steam turbine, has feet exhibiting t-shaped cross-section, where moving blades, shroud and feet are made by electrical discharge machining and/or cutting of single workpiece
DE536363C (en) Blading for steam or gas turbine wheels, especially for large flow rates
DE375363C (en) Turbine runner composed of disks
DE10358378A1 (en) Steam turbine has rope seal which is interposed in each interface between nozzle hooks, formed at ends of turbine nozzles supported in stator, and nozzle-hook receiving grooves of stator
DE598445C (en) Device for fastening turbine wheels on the shaft with tongue and groove
DE102016206678A1 (en) Impeller of a charging device
DE403786C (en) Storage of the runners, especially steam and gas turbines
DE483057C (en) Propeller in which shorter auxiliary blades are arranged between the main blades
EP3551850A1 (en) Method for modifying a turbine
DE439687C (en) Multi-housing steam turbine for high-pressure steam
DE906845C (en) Runner for axially flowed through turbomachines, especially for multi-stage axial compressors and axial turbines of aircraft engines or the like.