DE406029C - Refrigerant - Google Patents

Refrigerant

Info

Publication number
DE406029C
DE406029C DEK86923D DEK0086923D DE406029C DE 406029 C DE406029 C DE 406029C DE K86923 D DEK86923 D DE K86923D DE K0086923 D DEK0086923 D DE K0086923D DE 406029 C DE406029 C DE 406029C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
isomers
boiling point
refrigerant
dichloroethylene
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK86923D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALBERT KLEIN DR ING
Original Assignee
ALBERT KLEIN DR ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ALBERT KLEIN DR ING filed Critical ALBERT KLEIN DR ING
Priority to DEK86923D priority Critical patent/DE406029C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE406029C publication Critical patent/DE406029C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Kältemittel. Als Kältemittel für Kühlanlagen u. cl-l. hat man schon Dichloräthylen vorgeschlagen, das an sich besonders brauchbar erscheint, cla es bei keiner Temperatur, auch nicht in Gegenwart von Wasser, Metalle angreift, sondern vielmehr Rost verhindernd wirkt, da es ferner bei den atmosphärischen Temperaturen und. Drücken weder in nennenswertem Maße verdunstet, noch gefriert, als Gas beträchtlich schwerer ist als Luft, so daß es leicht im System zu erhalten ist, als Flüssigkeit so bequem wie Wasser zu handhaben ist und ferner billig, nicht giftig, nicht explosiv, sondern nur schwer brennbar ist. Es hat sich jedoch herausgestellt, daß das Dichloräthylen insofern nicht beständig ist, als es seinen Siedepunkt ändert. Es besteht nämlich aus zwei Isomeren, einer solchen, deren Siedepunkt bei q.8,8° liegt, und einer Isomere, deren Siedepunkt bei 59,8° liegt. Von der Isomere mit niedrigem Siedepunkt finden sich im Dichlorätliylen 3o bis qo Prozent, von der Isomere mit hohem Siedepunkt 6o bis 70 Prozent.Refrigerant. As a refrigerant for cooling systems and cl-l. dichloroethylene has already been proposed, which appears to be particularly useful in itself, because it does not attack metals at any temperature, not even in the presence of water, but rather prevents rust, since it also acts at atmospheric temperatures and. Pressures neither evaporate nor freeze to any appreciable extent as a gas is considerably heavier than air, so that it is easy to maintain in the system, as a liquid as convenient to handle as water, and furthermore it is cheap, not toxic, not explosive, but difficult is flammable. However, it has been found that the dichloroethylene is not stable in that it changes its boiling point. It consists of two isomers, one with a boiling point of 8.8 ° and one with a boiling point of 59.8 °. Of the isomers with a low boiling point there are 3o to qo percent in dichloroethylene, and of the isomers with a high boiling point 6o to 70 percent.

Im Betriebe muß die etwa in das System gelangte Luft sorgfältig entfernt «-erden. Hierbei geht immer mehr und mehr von der Isoinere mit niedrigem Siedepunkt weg, so (laß sich der Siedepunkt des im System verbleibenden I):ichloräthvlens immer mehr erliiilit. Hierin liegt natürlich ein wesentlicher Nachteil. Man kann stabile Verhältnisse schaffen, wenn man entweder nur die eine oder nur die andere Isornere im System verwendet. Die Trennung der beulen Isomeren ist indessen verhältnismäßig umständlich und daher teuer.Any air that may have entered the system must be carefully removed in the factory. Here more and more is moving away from the isoinere with a low boiling point, so (let the boiling point of the I remaining in the system): more and more chloroethylene be achieved. This, of course, is a major disadvantage. You can create stable conditions if you only use one or only the other isomer in the system. The separation of the bulging isomers is, however, relatively laborious and therefore expensive.

Gemäß der Erfindung ist es gelungen, auch bei Dichloräthylen, das eine Mischung der beiden Isomeren darstellt, stabile Verhältnisse zu schaffen. Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, daß eine Mischung der beiden Isomeren im direkten Verhältnis ihrer Dampfdrücke bei der Verdanipfungstemperatur seinen Siedepunkt nicht verändert, wenn ein solches Gemisch als Kältemittel in einem Kühlsvstein o. dgl. verwendet wird. Beispielsweise ist ein Gemisch von 65 Prozent der Isomere mit niedrigem Siedepunkt mit 35 Prozent der Isornere mit hohem Siedepunkt sehr gut brauchbar.According to the invention it has been possible, even with dichloroethylene, that represents a mixture of the two isomers to create stable conditions. It it has been shown that a mixture of the two isomers in direct ratio its vapor pressure does not change its boiling point at the evaporation temperature, when such a mixture is used as a refrigerant in a cooling stone or the like will. For example, a mixture of 65 percent of the isomers is low boiling with 35 percent of the Isornere with a high boiling point very useful.

Die angegebenen "Zahlen -neigen, daß es notwendig ist, ungefähr das Mengenverhältnis der beiden Isomeren gerade umzukehren, gegenüber dem Mengenverhältnis, das sich bei dem nach dem bisher gebräuchlichen Verfahren gewonnenen Dichloräthylen vorfindet.The quoted "numbers - tend to need about that The quantitative ratio of the two isomers is reversed compared to the quantitative ratio this is the case with the dichloroethylene obtained by the previously customary process finds.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Kältemittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, claß es aus einer -Mischung der beiden Isomeren des Dichloräthvlen im direkten Verhältnis ihrer Dampfdrücke bei der Verdarnpfungstemperatur bestellt. PATENT CLAIM: Refrigerant, characterized in that it is ordered from a mixture of the two isomers of dichloroethylene in direct ratio of their vapor pressures at the evaporation temperature.
DEK86923D 1923-08-19 1923-08-19 Refrigerant Expired DE406029C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK86923D DE406029C (en) 1923-08-19 1923-08-19 Refrigerant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK86923D DE406029C (en) 1923-08-19 1923-08-19 Refrigerant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE406029C true DE406029C (en) 1924-11-13

Family

ID=7235809

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK86923D Expired DE406029C (en) 1923-08-19 1923-08-19 Refrigerant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE406029C (en)

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