DE404651C - Stove made of shaped bricks - Google Patents
Stove made of shaped bricksInfo
- Publication number
- DE404651C DE404651C DEB102236D DEB0102236D DE404651C DE 404651 C DE404651 C DE 404651C DE B102236 D DEB102236 D DE B102236D DE B0102236 D DEB0102236 D DE B0102236D DE 404651 C DE404651 C DE 404651C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- shaped bricks
- ducts
- heating
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/02—Closed stoves
- F24B1/04—Closed stoves built-up from glazed tiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Description
Heizofen aus Formsteinen. Die meisten Heizöfen nützen die Wärme schlecht aus, weil die Wände, namentlich bei den Kachelöfen sehr dick sind, was den Wärmedurchgang beeinträchtigt; auch fehlt eine Luftbewegung an den die Wäxnye abgebenden Flächen und infolgedessen auch das hohe Wärmegefälle zwischen der Ofenwand und den zu erwärmenden Räumen. Die öfen arbeiten daher nicht wirtschaftlich.Stove made of shaped bricks. Most heating stoves make poor use of the heat because the walls, especially in the case of the tiled stoves, are very thick, which allows the heat to pass through impaired; there is also no air movement on the surfaces giving off the Waxnye and consequently also the high heat gradient between the furnace wall and those to be heated Clearing. The ovens therefore do not work economically.
Man hat zwar schon zur Verbesserung. ver- sucht, Öfen mit schlangenförmigen Luftkanälen durch Aufeinandersetzen von Formsteinen herzustellen oder die -den Ofen bildenden Formsteine mit kurze. Luftkanälen zu versehen. Dadurch wird aber die Wärmeübertragung abgemindert, und die für diese Öfen bestimmten Formsteine sind schwer herzustellen.You already have to improve. comparable seeks to establish furnaces with serpentine air ducts by stacking of molded bricks or -the furnace forming conglomerates with short. To provide air ducts. However, this reduces the heat transfer, and the shaped bricks intended for these ovens are difficult to manufacture.
Nach. der Erfindung soll der Ofen derart aus Formsteinen zusammengesetzt werden, daß von unten bis oben durchgehende Luftkanäle entstehen, die den Heizschacht umgeben. Es entsteht dann ein dünnwandiger Ofen, also ein solcher mit guter Wärmeübertragung. Die Formsteine, die rechteckige Grundform mit nur einer Öffnung haben, sind laicht herzustellen z. B. in der Strangpresse. Man kann den Kanälen bei kleinem Querschnitt einen großen Umfang geben. In den Heizschächten, die von dem Sockel des Ofens bis zu dem oberen Ende der Wände durchlaufen, strömt die am Feuerraum erhitzte Luft von unten bis nach oben durch und saugt so in bekannter Weise aus den unteren, kalten Luftschichten Luft in. die Schächte hinein.To. According to the invention, the furnace is to be composed of shaped stones be that from bottom to top continuous air ducts are created, which the heating shaft surround. A thin-walled furnace is then created, i.e. one with good heat transfer. The shaped stones, which have a rectangular basic shape with only one opening, are spawned to manufacture z. B. in the extruder. With a small cross-section, the channels can be given a large one Give scope. In the heating ducts that go from the base of the stove to the top Passing through the end of the walls, the air heated by the firebox flows from below to upwards and so sucks in the known way from the lower, cold layers of air Air in. The shafts in.
Die Zeichnung zeigt einen derartigen Ofen, und zwar in Abb. i im senkrechten Mittelschnitt, in Abb. z im wagerechten Schnitt nach der Linie A-B in Abb. i.The drawing shows such a furnace, in Fig. I in the vertical Middle section, in Fig. Z in the horizontal section along the line A-B in Fig. I.
Dabei ist a der Sockel, @ b der Aschfall, c der Rost, d der beliebig unterteilte Heizschacht; e sind die Formsteine, die zusammengesetzt den Ofen, den Heizschacht d und die ihn umgebenden Luftschächte f bilden; durch ihre untere Eintrittsöffnung g zieht die kalte Luft ein, durch die obere Ausströmungsöffnung lt erwärmt wieder ab. Der Abzug i führt die Heizgase nach. dem Schornstein ab.Where a is the base, the @ b Aschfall, c of the grate, d of arbitrarily divided heater well; e are the shaped bricks which, when put together, form the furnace, the heating duct d and the air ducts f surrounding it; The cold air is drawn in through its lower inlet opening g, and it is warmed up again through the upper outflow opening lt. The fume cupboard i feeds the heating gases. the chimney.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB102236D DE404651C (en) | 1921-11-08 | 1921-11-08 | Stove made of shaped bricks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB102236D DE404651C (en) | 1921-11-08 | 1921-11-08 | Stove made of shaped bricks |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE404651C true DE404651C (en) | 1924-10-21 |
Family
ID=6990366
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB102236D Expired DE404651C (en) | 1921-11-08 | 1921-11-08 | Stove made of shaped bricks |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE404651C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE896990C (en) * | 1938-03-25 | 1953-11-16 | Eisenwerk Quint G M B H | Movable room heater with perforated stone walls |
FR2583505A1 (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-19 | Anger Bernard | Fireplace hearth with heat recovery |
-
1921
- 1921-11-08 DE DEB102236D patent/DE404651C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE896990C (en) * | 1938-03-25 | 1953-11-16 | Eisenwerk Quint G M B H | Movable room heater with perforated stone walls |
FR2583505A1 (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-19 | Anger Bernard | Fireplace hearth with heat recovery |
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