DE4039907A1 - Bed with rotating frame - turns immobile patient about horizontal axis - Google Patents

Bed with rotating frame - turns immobile patient about horizontal axis

Info

Publication number
DE4039907A1
DE4039907A1 DE19904039907 DE4039907A DE4039907A1 DE 4039907 A1 DE4039907 A1 DE 4039907A1 DE 19904039907 DE19904039907 DE 19904039907 DE 4039907 A DE4039907 A DE 4039907A DE 4039907 A1 DE4039907 A1 DE 4039907A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rolling
bed according
bed
rolling bed
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19904039907
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter Dr Kuemmel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19904039907 priority Critical patent/DE4039907A1/en
Publication of DE4039907A1 publication Critical patent/DE4039907A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/04Extensible bedsteads, e.g. with adjustment of length, width, height
    • A47C19/045Extensible bedsteads, e.g. with adjustment of length, width, height with entire frame height or inclination adjustments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/085Fluid mattresses or cushions of liquid type, e.g. filled with water or gel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/008Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H37/00Accessories for massage
    • A61H37/005Body floating supports for relaxation in water

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The bed is for patients who are unable to turn themselves about the longitudinal axis due to their physical infirmity. The bed is mounted on a frame and can be rotated relative to the frame about a longitudinal axis (1) which passes through the centre of gravity of the patient's body. This type of bed prevents any harm being suffered by the patient as a result of lying in the same position for too long a time. The rotation of the bed is operated automatically. USE - Rotatable bed for elderly and infirm patients.

Description

Für die inneren Organe und auch das Gehirn des Menschen, wirkt das Ziehen der Schwerkraft während des Tagesablaufes auf der Erdober­ fläche vornehmlich in Fußrichtung parallel zur menschlichen Längs­ achse. Im liegenden Zustand wirkt sie im rechten Winkel dazu. Hier­ bei kommt es während des nächtlichen Schlafes zu einseitigen schäd­ lichen Zugbelastungen in eine Richtung. Sie werden durch fast unwill­ kürlich vorgenommene, natürliche Wälzbewegungen um die Längsachse des liegenden Menschen von ihm selbst ausgeglichen. Dieser Vorgang findet auch während eines unterschiedlich tiefen Schlafes statt. Bei Erkrankungen und höherem Alter kommt es zu ausgedehnten Liege­ zeiten, in denen die Schwerkraft nicht mehr parallel zur Längsachse des Körpers in Fußrichtung ziehen kann. Dies verursacht eine Reihe von zusätzlichen Erkrankungen, wie etwa Wasserlunge und dadurch hervorgerufene Lungenentzündung sowie andere Atembehinderungen. Auch wundgelegene Hautpartien und einseitige Wandbelastungen des Magens bei möglichen überhöhten Säuerungen des Inhalts bilden Gefahren beim langen Liegen.This works for the internal organs and the human brain Pulling gravity during the day on Earth area mainly in the direction of the foot parallel to the human longitudinal axis. When lying down, it works at right angles to it. Here it causes one-sided damage during nighttime sleep tensile loads in one direction. You will be almost unwilling natural rolling movements around the longitudinal axis of the lying person balanced by himself. This process also takes place during a deep sleep. With illnesses and older age there is an extended couch times when gravity is no longer parallel to the long axis of the body can pull in the direction of the foot. This creates a number of additional diseases such as water lung and thereby pneumonia and other respiratory disorders. Sore skin areas and one-sided wall loads of the Form stomach in case of excessive acidification of the contents Dangers when lying down for a long time.

Um all diesen gesundheitsschädlichen Einwirkungen vorzubeugen, dient die nachstehende Erfindung des Wälzbettes.To all of these harmful To prevent influences, the following invention of Rolling bed.

TrockenwälzenDry rolling

Ohne Aufwenden eigener Kraft, soll die liegende Person um ihre zentrische Längsachse 1 selbsttätig gedreht und gewälzt werden, Fig. 1. Dies erfolgt einmal durch Drehen der Matratzenunterlagen im trockenen und andererseits von Gürtelhalterungen und Dauerma­ gneten mit Feldern im Flüssigkeitstank. Wichtig ist, daß die liegende Person sowohl im trockenen, wie im Flüssigkeitstank möglichst genau um ihre zentrische Längsachse 1, Fig. 1 bis 10, gedreht wird. Insbesondere bei der Trockenwälzung kann dabei ein unerwünschtes Seitenrutschen des Körpers der liegenden Person vermieden werden. Gemäß Fig. 3 ruht die liegende Person auf dem Rücken. Die Fußzehen 2 zeigen nach oben. Vor der selbsttätigen Wälzbewegung der Matrat­ zenunterlagen nach links, wird zuerst die linke Unterlage 3 auto­ matisch angewinkelt, Fig. 4, 3. Anschließend erfolgt die 90°- Linksdrehung der Matratzenunterlagen, Fig. 5, 4. Die gleiche Drehung kann auch nach rechts erfolgen. Eine Endlosregelung der Rotationsbewegungen wird gemäß Fig. 6, Pfeile 5, als fortlaufende Umkehrdrehung gewährleistet. Der liegenden Person ist es möglich, durch Knopfdruck die Umkehrdrehung in Richtung der Pfeile 5, Fig. 6, auszulösen und in jeder beliebigen Winkelstellung zu stoppen. Es sollen durch die liegende Person auch unterschiedliche Geschwindig­ keiten eingestellt werden können. Die kürzeste Drehung von etwa 0° auf 180° oder bis zu 210° benötigt 4-6 Sekunden. Beim Ein­ schalten der programmgesteuerten Wälzautomatik kann der Zeitaufwand für eine 180° bis 210°-Wälzung alternativ auf 6 s, 30 s, 60 s, 15 min, 30, 120, 150 oder auch 180 min verteilt werden. Somit ist es für ältere und kranke Personen möglich, die Wälzautomatik bei Nacht für die Schlafenszeit ganz nach dem individuellen Bedarf einzu­ stellen.Without using your own strength, the person lying should be rotated and rolled around their central longitudinal axis 1 automatically, Fig. 1. This is done by rotating the mattress pads in the dry and on the other hand by belt holders and permanent magnets with fields in the liquid tank. It is important that the person lying down is turned as precisely as possible about its central longitudinal axis 1 , FIGS. 1 to 10, both in the dry and in the liquid tank. In particular in the case of dry rolling, an undesired side slip of the body of the person lying down can be avoided. Referring to FIG. 3, the lying person is resting on his back. The toes 2 point upwards. Before the automatic rolling movement of the mattress pads to the left, the left pad 3 is first automatically angled, Fig. 4, 3. Then the mattress pads, Fig. 5, 4 turn to the left, the same rotation can also be done to the right . An endless control of the rotational movements is guaranteed as a continuous reverse rotation according to FIG. 6, arrows 5 . The lying person is able to initiate the reverse rotation in the direction of the arrows 5 , FIG. 6, by pressing a button, and to stop in any angular position. Different speeds should be set by the person lying down. The shortest rotation from about 0 ° to 180 ° or up to 210 ° takes 4-6 seconds. When the program-controlled automatic rolling system is switched on, the time required for 180 ° to 210 ° rolling can alternatively be distributed over 6 s, 30 s, 60 s, 15 min, 30, 120, 150 or even 180 min. It is therefore possible for older and sick people to set the automatic rolling system at night for their bedtime according to their individual needs.

FlüssigwälzenLiquid rolling

Für liegende Personen, die an der Wirbelsäule, den Hüftgelenken, den Schenkelknochen, den Kniegelenken oder sonstigen Beinknochen erkrankt sind, ist die Flüssiglagerung von Nutzen. Damit für den liegenden menschlichen Körper nahezu ein Zustand der Schwerelosigkeit eintritt, Fig. 7 und 8, soll das spezifische Gewicht der Tankflüssigkeit veränderbar sein. Erfindungsgemäß kann so der Grad des Auftriebs je nach Körpergewicht des Patienten individuell durch die Flüssigkeits­ dichte geregelt werden, Fig. 7 und 8. Dabei soll der Körper der liegenden Person einerseits nicht auf dem Grund des Wassertanks aufliegen. Andererseits sollen keine Körperteile aus der Flüssigkeit herausragen, damit keine Erkältungen entstehen. Für die Atmung ist der Kopf hierbei natürlich ausgenommen. Der Patient kann entweder dürftig bekleidet, oder mit einer eng anliegenden Badekleidung aus­ gestattet sein. Eine Achselrückensicherung als Brustkorbhalterung, hergestellt aus flexiblem Gummi, Fig. 9, 6, mit Kopfauflage Fig. 9, 7, sorgt dafür, daß der Patient auch im eingeschlafenen Zustand nicht mit Mund und Nase unter die Flüssigkeitsoberfläche gerät oder abglei­ tet. An der Brustkorbhalterung 6 befindet sich gleichzeitig der Torsionsantrieb 8 für die Wälzautomatik, Fig. 9. Zusätzlich kann ein magnetfelderzeugender Wälzantrieb Anwendung finden, Fig. 10. Ein Dauermagnet 9, angebracht am Gürtel einer Brustkorbhalterung, folgt den Drehbewegungen der felderzeugenden Vorrichtung 10, Fig. 10. Die Temperatur der Flüssigkeit im Tank des Wälzbettes soll von 40° Celsius abwärts regelbar sein.Liquid lying is useful for people who are lying down and who are ill with their spine, hip joints, thigh bones, knee joints or other leg bones. This means that almost a condition of weightlessness occurs for the lying human body, Fig. 7 and 8, the specific gravity of the liquid tank is to be variable. According to the invention, the degree of buoyancy can be regulated individually by the liquid density depending on the body weight of the patient, FIGS. 7 and 8. The body of the person lying on the one hand should not rest on the bottom of the water tank. On the other hand, no parts of the body should protrude from the liquid so that there are no colds. The head is of course excluded for breathing. The patient can either be poorly dressed, or be allowed to wear tight-fitting swimwear. An armpit securing device as a rib cage holder, made of flexible rubber, Fig. 9, 6, with headrest Fig. 9, 7, ensures that the patient does not get under the liquid surface with the mouth and nose even when asleep. At the same time is at the chest bracket 6, the torsion drive 8 for the Wälzautomatik, Fig. 9. In addition, a magnetic field generating Wälzantrieb be applied, Fig. 10. A permanent magnet 9 attached to the belt of a chest support, follows the rotary movements of the field generating device 10, Fig. 10. The temperature of the liquid in the tank of the roller bed should be adjustable from 40 ° Celsius downwards.

Claims (7)

1. Wälzbett, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die liegende Person ohne Aufwenden eigener Kraft, sondern mit Hilfe der Wälzautomatik, Dre­ hungen um die eigene zentrische Längsachse des Körpers vornehmen kann.1. Rolling bed, characterized in that the lying person without using their own strength, but with the help of the automatic rolling mechanism, can make rotations about their own central longitudinal axis of the body. 2. Wälzbett nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wälz­ antrieb durch Rotation der Matratzenunterlagen um die zentrische Längsachse der liegenden Person erfolgt.2. Rolling bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the rolling drive by rotating the mattress pads around the central one Longitudinal axis of the lying person takes place. 3. Wälzbett nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wälzan­ trieb mit Hilfe eines Haltegürtels um den Brustkorb der liegenden Person gesteuert wird, während deren ganzer Körper sich in einer Flüssigkeit mit höherem spezifischen Gewicht befindet, so daß der Körper in der Flüssigkeit schwebt.3. Rolling bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the Wälzan floated around the rib cage with the help of a tether Person is controlled while their whole body is in one Liquid with a higher specific weight, so that the Body floating in the liquid. 4. Wälzbett nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wälz­ antrieb mit Hilfe eines Dauermagneten am Haltegürtel um den Brustkorb erfolgt, der durch eine von außerhalb des Flüssigkeitstanks angeord­ neten beweglichen Magnetfeldvorrichtung gezogen und gedreht wird.4. Rolling bed according to claim 3, characterized in that the rolling drive with the help of a permanent magnet on the belt around the chest done by an arranged from outside the liquid tank neten movable magnetic field device is pulled and rotated. 5. Wälzbett nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der selbsttätig erfolgende Wälzvorgang wahlweise fortdauernd programm­ gesteuert abläuft, oder auch durch Knopfdruck in jeder gewünschten Winkelstellung angehalten werden kann.5. Rolling bed according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the automatic rolling process optionally continuous program runs controlled, or at the push of a button in any desired Angular position can be stopped. 6. Wälzbett nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der selbsttätige fortdauernde Wälzvorgang durch Programmschaltung in unterschiedlichen Zeitabschnitten ablaufen kann.6. Rolling bed according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the automatic continuous rolling process by program switching in different periods can expire. 7. Wälzbett nach Ansprüchen 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flüssigkeitstemperatur von 40° Celsius herab regelbar ist.7. Rolling bed according to claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the Liquid temperature can be regulated down to 40 ° Celsius.
DE19904039907 1990-12-14 1990-12-14 Bed with rotating frame - turns immobile patient about horizontal axis Withdrawn DE4039907A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904039907 DE4039907A1 (en) 1990-12-14 1990-12-14 Bed with rotating frame - turns immobile patient about horizontal axis

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904039907 DE4039907A1 (en) 1990-12-14 1990-12-14 Bed with rotating frame - turns immobile patient about horizontal axis

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DE4039907A1 true DE4039907A1 (en) 1991-07-04

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19723927C2 (en) * 1997-06-06 2003-05-22 Eickhoff Claus Hospital bed or nursing bed
WO2007071136A1 (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-06-28 Chongqing Haifu (Hifu) Technology Co., Ltd. Therapeutic bed capable of changing physically position and high-intensity focused ultrasonic therapeutic system including the therapeutic bed
DE102007046299A1 (en) 2007-09-27 2009-04-02 Franz Josef Haslberger Helicopter, has drive body exhibiting number of drive units e.g. gas turbines, corresponding to number of rotor blades, where one drive unit is attached to one rotor blade and is arranged adjacent to rotor head
WO2010145934A1 (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Isko Koch Gmbh Side positioning bed
CN102488597A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-06-13 上海电机学院 Multifunctional electric nursing bed
US9498397B2 (en) 2012-04-16 2016-11-22 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Dual column surgical support system
US9655793B2 (en) 2015-04-09 2017-05-23 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Brake release mechanism for surgical table
US10363189B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2019-07-30 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Surgical patient support for accommodating lateral-to-prone patient positioning
US10426684B2 (en) 2015-06-11 2019-10-01 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Person support apparatuses including person repositioning assemblies
US10492973B2 (en) 2015-01-05 2019-12-03 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Dual modality prone spine patient support apparatuses
US10561559B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2020-02-18 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Surgical patient support system and method for lateral-to-prone support of a patient during spine surgery
US10857054B2 (en) 2015-11-13 2020-12-08 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Person support apparatuses for subject repositioning
US11202731B2 (en) 2018-02-28 2021-12-21 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Surgical patient support and methods thereof
US11213448B2 (en) 2017-07-31 2022-01-04 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Rotation lockout for surgical support
US11471354B2 (en) 2018-08-30 2022-10-18 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Patient support with selectable pivot

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19723927C2 (en) * 1997-06-06 2003-05-22 Eickhoff Claus Hospital bed or nursing bed
WO2007071136A1 (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-06-28 Chongqing Haifu (Hifu) Technology Co., Ltd. Therapeutic bed capable of changing physically position and high-intensity focused ultrasonic therapeutic system including the therapeutic bed
DE102007046299A1 (en) 2007-09-27 2009-04-02 Franz Josef Haslberger Helicopter, has drive body exhibiting number of drive units e.g. gas turbines, corresponding to number of rotor blades, where one drive unit is attached to one rotor blade and is arranged adjacent to rotor head
WO2010145934A1 (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Isko Koch Gmbh Side positioning bed
CN102488597A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-06-13 上海电机学院 Multifunctional electric nursing bed
CN102488597B (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-29 上海电机学院 Multifunctional electric nursing bed
US9498397B2 (en) 2012-04-16 2016-11-22 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Dual column surgical support system
US9968503B2 (en) 2012-04-16 2018-05-15 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Dual column surgical table having a single-handle unlock for table rotation
US11938065B2 (en) 2012-04-16 2024-03-26 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Table top to bracket coupling apparatus for spine surgery table
US10993864B2 (en) 2012-04-16 2021-05-04 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Bracket attachment apparatus for dual column surgical table
US11452657B2 (en) 2012-04-16 2022-09-27 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Dual column surgical table having a single-handle unlock for table rotation
US10492973B2 (en) 2015-01-05 2019-12-03 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Dual modality prone spine patient support apparatuses
US9655793B2 (en) 2015-04-09 2017-05-23 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Brake release mechanism for surgical table
US10426684B2 (en) 2015-06-11 2019-10-01 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Person support apparatuses including person repositioning assemblies
US10561559B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2020-02-18 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Surgical patient support system and method for lateral-to-prone support of a patient during spine surgery
US11096853B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2021-08-24 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Surgical patient support for accommodating lateral-to-prone patient positioning
US10792207B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2020-10-06 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Lateral-to-prone spine surgery table
US10363189B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2019-07-30 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Surgical patient support for accommodating lateral-to-prone patient positioning
US10857054B2 (en) 2015-11-13 2020-12-08 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Person support apparatuses for subject repositioning
US11642269B2 (en) 2015-11-13 2023-05-09 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Person support apparatuses for subject repositioning
US11213448B2 (en) 2017-07-31 2022-01-04 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Rotation lockout for surgical support
US11554068B2 (en) 2017-07-31 2023-01-17 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Rotation lockout for surgical support
US11752055B2 (en) 2017-07-31 2023-09-12 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Rotation lockout for surgical support
US12029689B2 (en) 2017-07-31 2024-07-09 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Controls for surgical support apparatus
US11202731B2 (en) 2018-02-28 2021-12-21 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Surgical patient support and methods thereof
US11471354B2 (en) 2018-08-30 2022-10-18 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Patient support with selectable pivot

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