DE4038171C1 - Pallets for handling cartons - have L=shaped cornea uprights slotted and bent to form support tangs - Google Patents

Abstract

The pallet has four 'L'-shaped corner uprights for the four vertical corner edges of the carton and a strap passed right round the whole. Corner uprights (2) at height equal to given floor clearance should be slotted out (3) in their two legs (2a) over half the leg width so that the leg can angled below this to form a support (7) for the carton, and/or the uprights (2) have a pair of opposing incisions to take an inserted -shaped bearer on its horizontal leg part. In this case the vertical bearer legs are drawn onto the upright from the outside by the enclosing strap. Pref. uprights and bearers consist of paper laminate or paper-cased shredded paper and plastics pressed material, extending right round the pallet corners. USE/ADVANTAGE - Mechanical handling. Pallet is easily assembled, handles cartons etc safely and permits stacking as required.

Description

The invention relates to a pallet for elevation of with at least one box and kit for their manufacture four L-shaped stand angles, one each one of the four vertical edge areas of the or Cartons is extensively arranged, and with at least one Webbing that includes the four stand angles, the box comprehensive, encloses.

Such a range is known from DE-GM 19 45 184.

Furthermore, a pallet is from US-PS 30 61 257 known corner bracket angles in which as supports for Intermediate floor plates are used.

The object of the invention is from a kit from a few, simply constructed, cost-saving producible, stable and durable Items to form a palette, in their items is easy to assemble and at least one box or the like. positionally secure and suitable for transport and storage and also allows stackability.

This object is achieved in that the stator angle in a height that corresponds to a given ground clearance, an incision in at least one of their legs  have, which extends over at least half Leg width extends below which the Thigh area as a supporting bridge under the box is angled extending so that it is on it supports and / or the stand angle in pairs have the incisions opposite and into these horizontal L-shaped support bracket with its horizontal Legs are inserted and their vertical legs on the outside of the stand bracket by means of the also Supporting belt enclosing belt are tightened.

The subclaims contain design features that advantageous and beneficial further training of Represent task solution.

The range according to the invention is simple, simple constructed, economical to manufacture and light  assembled individual parts that form one or more Cartons or the like. Fixed in position and transport and elevated to fit the warehouse and carries its stability.

This palette consists of those to be placed on the corners of the box Stand angles with moldable support bars for the or Cardboard boxes or from stand angles and thus in incisions carrier angles connectable by plugging and at least one the stand angles and the box or stand angles that Carrier angle and the webbing wrapping around the box as Lanyard.

These items form a kit with which in simple and quickly a reusable palette in different sizes can be put together.

The individual parts can be folded to save space and are therefore in warehousing extremely cheap.

The individual parts of the pallet (of the kit) are in advantageously from densely layered, laminated Material formed, the individual layers of the Laminates, seen in cross section, around the corners and curvatures of the profiled items extend so that a high Dimensional stability and bending elasticity against one Profile change and leg bending exists.

The use of a Waste paper laminate with water-repellent binder, e.g. B. Water glass, proven because it is very inexpensive to manufacture and, unlike cardboard, has low water absorption, so that the pallet feet are made of this material for days Can stand water without being fully loaded Pallet stack folded.

Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings shown, which are explained in more detail below. It shows:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a rack of four corners and a webbing wrapped around these elevated formed and a carton carrying pallet,

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a stator angle with introduced at an angle leg and an angled out supporting web forming indentations,

Fig. 3 is a front view of two of stacked pallets with cartons,

4 is a perspective view of a modified upright from four stator angles and two horizontal support brackets and straps pallet. Aufgeständertem formed with cardboard,

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a pallet in a development of Fig. 4,

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of stand and support bracket, which interlock through incisions.

The pallet for mounting at least one carton ( 1 ) and the kit for pallet formation each have L-shaped stand angles ( 2 ) in the four vertical edge regions of the carton (s) ( 1 ), which comprise the respective carton edge region. Each stand angle ( 2 ) at a height (H), which corresponds to a given ground clearance, in at least one of its legs ( 2 a / 2 a, 2 b) at least partially shows a horizontal incision ( 3 , 5 ), the cutting edge ( 4 , 6 ) carries the carton (s) ( 1 ) directly or indirectly.

According to the pallet design according to FIGS. 1 to 3, one of the upright angles ( 2 ) in one of its legs ( 2 a) has the incision ( 3 ) which extends over at least half a width of the leg and below which the leg region serves as a supporting web ( 7 ). is angled extending under the box ( 1 ); the carton ( 1 ) is supported directly on the supporting web ( 7 ) and all four upright angles ( 2 ) are each connected above the incision ( 3 ) and enclosed by at least one webbing ( 8 ) encompassing the carton ( 1 ).

A second, equally deep notch ( 9 ) is provided in the leg ( 2 a) each below the first notch ( 3 ) and only the leg area that lies between the first and the second notch ( 3 , 9 ) extends below the box ( 1 ) as an angled supporting web ( 7 ).

Above the first incision ( 3 ), the upright angles ( 2 ) show a lower height stretch (H1) than one or more cardboard heights (n) (KH) in the enclosed corner area; the height difference (HD) of the uppermost of the cartons ( 1 ), which protrudes beyond the stator angle ( 2 ), is approximately smaller or at most equal to the distance (A) of the second incision ( 9 ) from below.

The stand angles ( 2 ) show the incision (s ) ( 3 , 9 ) each oriented in the same direction.

According to the further pallet design according to FIGS. 4 to 6, the upright brackets ( 2 ) each have opposing cuts ( 5 ), and in these horizontal, L-shaped mounting brackets ( 10 ) with their horizontal legs ( 10 a) are inserted and their vertical Legs ( 10 b) lie outside on the stand angles ( 2 ) and are tightened (fixed around the box ( 1 )) by means of a belt strap ( 8 ) surrounding all four stand angles ( 2 ), the box ( 1 ) and the support bracket ( 10 ) ).

The incisions ( 5 ) in the upright angles ( 2 ) are shorter than the leg width (b), and the support angles ( 10 ) have complementary incisions ( 11 ), so that the respectively complementary incisions ( 5 , 11 ) have a total incision length that is slightly greater than or equal to the leg width (b).

As Fig. 4 shows a further belt (8) is arranged above the first belt strip (8) which encloses the four angular stator (2) above the first belt strip (8).

It can, as Fig. 4 shows arrange only two horizontal supporting bracket (10) opposite each other, or, as shown in Fig. 5 can be seen, it may sides horizontal support bracket (10) can be arranged, wherein the stand bracket (2) respectively in the two limbs (2 a, 2 b) each have approximately the incisions (5) via a half width leg (b).

The horizontal legs ( 10 a) of the support bracket ( 10 ) are each cut in their joint areas on miter ( 12 ) so that they form a flat support surface for a box ( 1 ) ( Fig. 5).

Referring to FIG. 5, the four angular stator (2) in each of two different heights, the incisions (5) in both legs (2 a, 2 b), which extend approximately over half the side width (b) extend and in which the horizontal supporting angle ( 10 ) cut accordingly (incisions ( 11 )) are inserted. The vertical legs ( 10 b) of the lower horizontal support bracket ( 10 ) are directed upwards and the vertical legs ( 10 b) of the upper support bracket ( 10 ) are directed downwards. Between these vertical legs ( 10 b) and the stand angles ( 2 ), a plate ( 13 ) can be used as a stabilizing and advertising medium plate on all four sides of the pallet.

In Fig. 4, a palette ( 13 ) is inserted in full lines and partially drawn out in dash-dotted lines.

It is possible to use at least one intermediate spreader ( 14 ) slotted at the end between the upper support brackets ( 10 ) so that adjacent cartons ( 1 ) can be supported on them.

The dimensions of the pallet correspond to 1/2 or 1/3 Euro standard range.

The stand angles ( 2 ) and the support angles ( 10 ) consist of paper layers that extend over the angle and are laminated together, or of a shredded paper material that is pressed with plastic and has outer paper layers.

In Fig. 1, the kit assembled into a pallet from four stand angles ( 2 ), the support bars ( 7 ) and the webbing ( 8 ), which are angled out through the incisions ( 3 , 9 ) and carry the box ( 1 ), can be seen.

Fig. 2 shows a stand angle ( 2 ) with the support web ( 7 ) formed by the incisions ( 3 , 9 ) and angled into the area of the enclosing angle; the lower incision ( 9 ) can have an oblique and / or arch-shaped free cut, so that the upper, supporting cutting edge ( 4 ) runs horizontally, the lower incision ( 9 ) is designed as an acute-angled triangle and the supporting web ( 7 ) is a trapezoidal Has basic shape.

Fig. 3 shows two stacked pallets, the stand angles ( 2 ) in the joint ( 15 ) are one above the other and hold two boxes ( 1 ) at a distance (X) one above the other.

Fig. 4 shows the four stator angles (2) and two on the sides opposing support brackets shows (10) Palette formed, wherein the angular stator (2) having accommodated carton (1) in the region of the supporting bracket (10) by a first belt (8 ) and the stand bracket ( 2 ) above the support bracket ( 10 ) are enclosed by a second webbing ( 8 ).

Fig. 5 shows the pallet with four stand angles and four lower and four upper support angles ( 10 ), the horizontal legs ( 10 a) form the support surface for the boxes ( 1 ).

The vertical legs ( 10 b) of the lower support brackets ( 10 ) point upwards, and the vertical legs ( 10 b) of the upper support brackets ( 10 ) point downwards and all vertical legs ( 10 b) lie on the outside of the stand angles ( 2 ) at; insertion slots for the plate ( 13 ) are formed between the upright angles ( 2 ) and the vertical supporting angle legs ( 10 ), so that the pallet with the plates ( 13 ) results in an extremely stable carrying and covering box.

Furthermore, 5, the strut (14) is in this Fig. Used (1) can be supported with their edge regions on which adjacent carton.

Fig. 6 shows the stator angle ( 2 ) provided with incisions in both legs ( 2 a, 2 b) and a support bracket ( 10 ) inserted with an incision ( 11 ) into the incision ( 5 ) of a leg ( 2 a).

Claims (13)

1. Pallet for mounting at least one box ( 1 ) and kit for their production with four L-shaped stand angles ( 2 ), each of which one of the four vertical edge regions of the box or boxes ( 1 ) is arranged comprehensively, and with at least one belt strap ( 8 ) which encloses the four stand angles ( 2 ), including the box ( 1 ), characterized in that the stand angles ( 2 ) have a height (H) which corresponds to a predetermined ground clearance, in each case in at least one their legs ( 2 a / 2 a, 2 b) have an incision ( 3 ) which extends over at least half a leg width, below which the leg area as a supporting web ( 7 ) is angled extending under the carton ( 1 ), so that it is supported on it and / or the stator brackets ( 2 ) each have the incisions ( 5 ) opposite each other in pairs and into these horizontally L-shaped support brackets ( 10 ) with their horizontal legs ( 10 a) are inserted and their vertical legs ( 10 b) are tightened on the outside to the stand bracket ( 2 ) by means of the belt strap ( 8 ) also enclosing the support bracket ( 10 ). 2. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that below the first cut ( 3 ) there is a second, equally deep cut ( 9 ) in the leg ( 2 a) and only the leg area ( 7 ) between the first and the second incision ( 3 , 9 ) is angled extending under the box ( 1 ). 3. Pallet according to claim 2, characterized in that the stand angle ( 2 ) above the first incision ( 3 ) has a lower height extension (H1) than one or more carton height (s) (KH) in the included corner area is (are) , and the height difference (HD) of the uppermost of the cartons ( 1 ), which is above the stand angle ( 2 ), is approximately less than or at most equal to the distance (A) of the second incision ( 9 ) from below. 4. Pallet according to claim 3, characterized in that the stand angle ( 2 ) carry the or the incisions ( 3 , 9 ) each oriented in the same direction. 5. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the incisions ( 5 ) in the upright angles ( 2 ) are shorter than the leg width (b) and the support bracket ( 10 ) have complementary incisions ( 11 ), so that the respectively complementary incisions ( 5 , 11 ) have an overall incision length that is somewhat greater than or equal to the leg width (b) ( FIG. 6). 6. Pallet according to claim 5, characterized in that a further webbing ( 8 ) encloses the four stand angles ( 2 ) above the first ( Fig. 4). 7. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that only two horizontal support brackets ( 10 ) are arranged opposite one another or horizontal support brackets ( 10 ) are arranged on all sides, the stand angle ( 2 ) each in both legs ( 2 a, 2 b) each approximately Have the incisions ( 5 ) over half a leg width (b). 8. Pallet according to claim 7, characterized in that the horizontally lying legs ( 10 a) of the support bracket ( 10 ) are each cut in their abutment areas on miter ( 12 ) so that they form a flat contact surface for a carton ( 1 ) ( Fig. 5). 9. Pallet according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the four stand angles ( 2 ) in two different heights, the incisions ( 5 ) in both legs ( 2 a, 2 b), which are approximately half the width of the leg (b ) extend and in which the horizontal support brackets ( 10 ) are inserted correspondingly incised ( Fig. 5). 10. Pallet according to claim 9, characterized in that the vertical legs ( 10 b) of the lower horizontal support bracket ( 10 ) directed upwards and the vertical legs ( 10 b) of the upper support bracket ( 10 ) are directed downwards, so that between these legs ( 10 b) and the stand angles ( 2 ) on the four sides of a plate ( 13 ) can be used as a stabilizing and advertising medium plate ( FIG. 5). 11. Pallet according to claim 10, characterized in that between the upper support brackets ( 10 ) at least one end slotted intermediate spreader ( 14 ) is inserted so that adjacent cartons ( 1 ) are held thereon ( Fig. 5). 12. Pallet according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that their dimensions are 1/2 or 1/3 Correspond to the Euro standard range. 13. Pallet according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stand angle ( 2 ) and the support bracket ( 10 ) consist of extending over the angle, laminated paper layers or of a pressed with plastic, shredded paper material with outer paper layers.