DE4034100A1 - Lightning energy storage plant with voltage distribution transformers - arranged in simple, parallel and series circuits with sec. winding output rectifiers and storage capacitors - Google Patents

Lightning energy storage plant with voltage distribution transformers - arranged in simple, parallel and series circuits with sec. winding output rectifiers and storage capacitors

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Publication number
DE4034100A1
DE4034100A1 DE19904034100 DE4034100A DE4034100A1 DE 4034100 A1 DE4034100 A1 DE 4034100A1 DE 19904034100 DE19904034100 DE 19904034100 DE 4034100 A DE4034100 A DE 4034100A DE 4034100 A1 DE4034100 A1 DE 4034100A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sec
parallel
capacitors
voltage distribution
series circuits
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19904034100
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Armin Pengel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19904034100 priority Critical patent/DE4034100A1/en
Priority to DE19924205521 priority patent/DE4205521A1/en
Publication of DE4034100A1 publication Critical patent/DE4034100A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
    • H05F7/00—Use of naturally-occurring electricity, e.g. lightning or static electricity

Abstract

Current is conducted from an electrode (1) at the ridge of the roof through an insulated wire to the prim. sides of transformers (2) connected in parallel and series, with a line (3) completing the path to earth (4). Series connection of several transformer stages (5) is expedient to reduce risk of h.v. breakdown in their windings. Pulses of sec. energy are rectified (6) for storage in capacitors (7) with protection of the sec. windings from reverse currents. ADVANTAGE - Economic use of lightning energy facilitated by impulsive voltage reception and storage capabilities of capacitors.

Description

Die Wolken-Blitzstromableitung erfolgt bisher ungenutzt über Blitzableiter. Ein dicker Draht am Haus, der von der Dach­ spitze zur Erde führt. Dagegen bei dieser Anlage wird der Blitz über die Elektrode (1) an der Dachspitze aufgenommen und über ein isolierten Draht zur Primärseite die durch Pa­ rallel- und Reihenschaltung angeordneten Transformatoren (2) geleitet. Die Leitung (3) dient zur Stromableitung in die Erde (4). Die Primärspule hat kaum einen Ohmschen Widerstand und ist kein Hindernis für den Blitz bei der Aufnahme und Ableitung zur Erde. Da der Blitz eine hohe Spannung besitzt ist eine Reihenschaltung von mehreren Transformatorstufen (5) zweckmäßig, denn es besteht die Gefahr der Stromdurch­ schläge im Spulenkörper. Außerdem erfolgt eine Spannungsver­ teilung auf alle Transformatoren. Nach der Stromaufnahme entsteht auf der Sekundärseite eine Impulsspannung. Um die Energie der Impulsspannung festhalten zu können, wird sie über eine Gleichrichterschaltung (6) geleitet; an ihr ist ein Kondensator (7) angeschlossen. Da ein Kondensator die not­ wendige Eigenschaft hat, kurzzeitige Impulsspannung aufzuneh­ men und zu speichern, ist es überhaupt erst möglich so eine Anlage zu errichten. Diese Anlage ist geeignet für wissen­ schaftliche Untersuchung der Blitzenergie. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse über Entladungshäufigkeit und dessen Stromdichte sind in Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift Heft 1, 1984; 9, 1982; 2, 1982 und Physik in unserer Zeit Heft 1, 1982 veröffentlicht.The cloud lightning current discharge has so far been unused via lightning rods. A thick wire on the house that leads from the top of the roof to the ground. In contrast, in this system, the flash is picked up by the electrode ( 1 ) on the roof top and the insulated wire to the primary side leads the transformers ( 2 ) arranged in parallel and in series. The line ( 3 ) is used to discharge current into the earth ( 4 ). The primary coil has hardly any ohmic resistance and is not an obstacle to the lightning when recording and discharging to earth. Since the flash has a high voltage, a series connection of several transformer stages ( 5 ) is advisable, because there is a risk of electric breakdowns in the coil body. There is also a voltage distribution across all transformers. After the current consumption, a pulse voltage arises on the secondary side. In order to be able to hold the energy of the pulse voltage, it is passed through a rectifier circuit ( 6 ); a capacitor ( 7 ) is connected to it. Since a capacitor has the necessary property to record and store short-term pulse voltage, it is only possible to set up such a system. This system is suitable for scientific investigation of lightning energy. Scientific results on the frequency of discharge and its current density are in Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift No. 1, 1984; 9, 1982; 2, 1982 and Physics in our time issue 1, 1982 published.

Claims (1)

Eine Blitzspeicherungsanlage bestehend aus Kondensatoren an der je eine Gleichrichterschaltung folgt, die an der Sekun­ därseite der Transformatoren geschaltet sind. Wobei die Primärseite, bestehend aus den beiden Spulenleitungen, von dem einer als Erdkontakt und die zweite Spulenleitung als Blitz­ aufnahmeelektrode dient.A flash storage system consisting of capacitors which each follows a rectifier circuit that is connected to the second the side of the transformers are switched. Whereby the Primary side, consisting of the two coil lines from which one as earth contact and the second coil line as lightning recording electrode is used.
DE19904034100 1990-10-26 1990-10-26 Lightning energy storage plant with voltage distribution transformers - arranged in simple, parallel and series circuits with sec. winding output rectifiers and storage capacitors Withdrawn DE4034100A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904034100 DE4034100A1 (en) 1990-10-26 1990-10-26 Lightning energy storage plant with voltage distribution transformers - arranged in simple, parallel and series circuits with sec. winding output rectifiers and storage capacitors
DE19924205521 DE4205521A1 (en) 1990-10-26 1992-02-24 Receiving accumulation system for lightning energy - picks up atmospheric thunderstorm cloud discharge lightning and stores its energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904034100 DE4034100A1 (en) 1990-10-26 1990-10-26 Lightning energy storage plant with voltage distribution transformers - arranged in simple, parallel and series circuits with sec. winding output rectifiers and storage capacitors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4034100A1 true DE4034100A1 (en) 1992-04-30

Family

ID=6417116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19904034100 Withdrawn DE4034100A1 (en) 1990-10-26 1990-10-26 Lightning energy storage plant with voltage distribution transformers - arranged in simple, parallel and series circuits with sec. winding output rectifiers and storage capacitors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4034100A1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000025525A2 (en) * 1998-10-27 2000-05-04 Safar-Zade, Oktai Junisovich Digital-signal autonomous emitter and remote control system based on this emitter
WO2004052563A2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-06-24 Robert Rener Electrification system using thunder energy, wireless transmitting to power static and movable users
US7777623B2 (en) 2001-10-11 2010-08-17 Enocean Gmbh Wireless sensor system
WO2014000716A1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-03 Arnedo Gonzalez Luis Raul Floating electrical apparatus which perpetually generates electrical energy
CN103561533A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-05 国家电网公司 Method and system for achieving power supply through thunder and lightning
US20140042987A1 (en) * 2012-08-09 2014-02-13 Northern Lights Semiconductor Corp. Lightning energy storage system
CN105392268A (en) * 2010-05-02 2016-03-09 梅里托公司 Super conducting super capacitor
US9614553B2 (en) 2000-05-24 2017-04-04 Enocean Gmbh Energy self-sufficient radiofrequency transmitter
USRE46499E1 (en) 2001-07-03 2017-08-01 Face International Corporation Self-powered switch initiation system
CN110761497A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-02-07 中国地质大学（武汉） Self-energy-collecting composite power generation energy storage type ecological controllable rotary house roof
CN112242791A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-19 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 Transformer assembly with intermediate frequency transformer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB179967A (en) * 1920-11-15 1922-05-15 Ewald Ferdinand Wilhelm Rasch Process and apparatus for the utilisation of cosmic electricity
DE357083C (en) * 1915-03-12 1922-08-17 Plauson S Forschungsinstitut G Process for converting the static electricity of the atmosphere into alternating current of high frequency
GB562638A (en) * 1941-09-05 1944-07-10 Philips Nv Improvements in or relating to regulating apparatus for the voltage supplied to direct current apparatus from a source of alternating voltage
DE2451315A1 (en) * 1974-10-29 1976-05-06 Leopold Dr Vorreiter Power system extracting electrostatic energy from atmosphere - electrode grid suspended from balloons and connected to ground storage
DE2555246A1 (en) * 1975-12-09 1977-06-16 Rohde & Schwarz Power supply for screened equipment enclosure - incorporates low pass filter on isolating transformer secondary side and overvoltage discharge elements on primary side

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE357083C (en) * 1915-03-12 1922-08-17 Plauson S Forschungsinstitut G Process for converting the static electricity of the atmosphere into alternating current of high frequency
GB179967A (en) * 1920-11-15 1922-05-15 Ewald Ferdinand Wilhelm Rasch Process and apparatus for the utilisation of cosmic electricity
GB562638A (en) * 1941-09-05 1944-07-10 Philips Nv Improvements in or relating to regulating apparatus for the voltage supplied to direct current apparatus from a source of alternating voltage
DE2451315A1 (en) * 1974-10-29 1976-05-06 Leopold Dr Vorreiter Power system extracting electrostatic energy from atmosphere - electrode grid suspended from balloons and connected to ground storage
DE2555246A1 (en) * 1975-12-09 1977-06-16 Rohde & Schwarz Power supply for screened equipment enclosure - incorporates low pass filter on isolating transformer secondary side and overvoltage discharge elements on primary side

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FRÜHAUS *
Gerhard: Zählung von Stoßströmen. In: Elektrizitätswirtschaft, Jg. 68, 1969, H. 12, S. 401-403 *
Hermann, und PIGLER, Franz: Blitzkenn- werte als Grundlage der Bemessung von Blitz- schutzmaßnahmen. In: etz, Bd. 103, 1982, H. 9, S. 463-467 *
NEUHAUS *
WIESINGER, Johannes: Blitzforschung und Blitz- schutz. In: Deutsches Museum, Abhandlungen und Berichte, 40. Jg., 1972, H. 1/2, S. 45-74 *
ZISCHANK, Wolfgang: Simulation von Blitzströmen bei direkten Einschlägen. In: etz. Bd. 105, 1984, H. 1, S. 12-17 *

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000025525A3 (en) * 1998-10-27 2000-07-20 Safar Zade Oktai Junisovich Digital-signal autonomous emitter and remote control system based on this emitter
US6756930B1 (en) 1998-10-27 2004-06-29 Martyn Sergeevich Nunuparov Self-contained digital signal transmitter and a remote control system on its basis
WO2000025525A2 (en) * 1998-10-27 2000-05-04 Safar-Zade, Oktai Junisovich Digital-signal autonomous emitter and remote control system based on this emitter
US9614553B2 (en) 2000-05-24 2017-04-04 Enocean Gmbh Energy self-sufficient radiofrequency transmitter
US9887711B2 (en) 2000-05-24 2018-02-06 Enocean Gmbh Energy self-sufficient radiofrequency transmitter
USRE46499E1 (en) 2001-07-03 2017-08-01 Face International Corporation Self-powered switch initiation system
US7777623B2 (en) 2001-10-11 2010-08-17 Enocean Gmbh Wireless sensor system
WO2004052563A3 (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-11-25 Robert Rener Electrification system using thunder energy, wireless transmitting to power static and movable users
WO2004052563A2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-06-24 Robert Rener Electrification system using thunder energy, wireless transmitting to power static and movable users
CN105392268A (en) * 2010-05-02 2016-03-09 梅里托公司 Super conducting super capacitor
WO2014000716A1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-03 Arnedo Gonzalez Luis Raul Floating electrical apparatus which perpetually generates electrical energy
US20140042987A1 (en) * 2012-08-09 2014-02-13 Northern Lights Semiconductor Corp. Lightning energy storage system
CN103561533B (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-12-02 国家电网公司 Thunder and lightning is utilized to realize the method and system of power supply
CN103561533A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-05 国家电网公司 Method and system for achieving power supply through thunder and lightning
CN112242791A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-19 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 Transformer assembly with intermediate frequency transformer
CN110761497A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-02-07 中国地质大学（武汉） Self-energy-collecting composite power generation energy storage type ecological controllable rotary house roof

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