DE400420C - Production of pure sulfur dioxide - Google Patents

Production of pure sulfur dioxide

Info

Publication number
DE400420C
DE400420C DEC33749D DEC0033749D DE400420C DE 400420 C DE400420 C DE 400420C DE C33749 D DEC33749 D DE C33749D DE C0033749 D DEC0033749 D DE C0033749D DE 400420 C DE400420 C DE 400420C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sulfur dioxide
production
pure sulfur
water
gases
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC33749D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Robert Freund
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHEM FAB IN BILLWAERDER VORM H
Original Assignee
CHEM FAB IN BILLWAERDER VORM H
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHEM FAB IN BILLWAERDER VORM H filed Critical CHEM FAB IN BILLWAERDER VORM H
Priority to DEC33749D priority Critical patent/DE400420C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE400420C publication Critical patent/DE400420C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/48Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
    • C01B17/50Preparation of sulfur dioxide
    • C01B17/60Isolation of sulfur dioxide from gases

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Description

Gewinnung von reinem Schwefeldioxyd. Die Gewinnung von Schwefeldioxyd aus Gasgemischen, wie Hüttenrauchgasen, Schwefelofengasen usw., erfolgte bisher meist so, daß die Gase im Gegenstromprinzip in Absorptionsapparaten mit Wasser in Berührung gebracht wurden, welches das Schwefeldioxyd absorbierte. Durch Erhitzen dieser wäßrigen Lösung wurde dann wasserhaltiges Schwefeldioxyd gewonnen, welches nach Kondensation des mitgerissenen Wasserdampfes und Passieren von Trockentürmen mittels eines Kompressors verflüssigt wurde. Bei diesem Verfahren werden zur Absorption von i kg S02 etwa ico 1 Wasser benötigt. Während nämlich Wasser bei ?o ° theoretisch 8,6 Prozent S02 löst, wenn das letztere in konzentrierter Form zugeführt wird, bildet sich bei Anwendung von verdünnten Gasen, wie z. B. Schwefelofengasen, ein Gleichgewichtszustand zwischen der absorbierenden Flüssigkeit und dem abströmenden Gas, was zur Folge hat, daß praktisch maximal nur i bis 1i/2 Prozent S02 aufgenommen werden. Daher sind für diesen Betrieb bedeutende Wassermengen nötig, die einerseits entsprechend große und daher teuere Apparatur verlangen, anderseits zu ihrer Erhitzung (zum Austreiben des S02) große Wassermengen verschlingen. In der Praxis sucht man den letzteren Nachteil dadurch zu mildern, daß die Wärmeabgabe c'er ursprünglich heißen Gase im Gegenstrom zum Erwärmen der gesättigten S02 Lösungen verwandt wird, wodurch eine gewisse Brennstoffersparnis erzielt wird, anderseits aber dit Apparatur noch weiter kompliziert, vergrößert und verteuert wird.Production of pure sulfur dioxide. The extraction of sulfur dioxide from gas mixtures, such as smelter gases, sulfur furnace gases, etc., took place so far usually so that the gases in the countercurrent principle in absorption apparatus with water in Were brought into contact, which absorbed the sulfur dioxide. By heating Hydrous sulfur dioxide was then obtained from this aqueous solution, which after condensation of the entrained water vapor and passing through drying towers was liquefied by means of a compressor. This procedure involves absorption 1 kg of water is required for every 1 kg of S02. While namely water at? O ° theoretically 8.6 percent of SO2 dissolves when the latter is added in concentrated form when using dilute gases such as B. sulfur furnace gases, a state of equilibrium between the absorbing liquid and the outflowing gas, resulting in has that practically a maximum of only 1 to 1½ percent S02 is absorbed. Therefore Significant amounts of water are required for this operation, on the one hand accordingly require large and therefore expensive equipment, on the other hand for heating them (for expelling them) des S02) devour large amounts of water. In practice one looks for the latter To mitigate the disadvantage that the heat emission of the originally hot gases in the Countercurrent is used to heat the saturated SO2 solutions, creating a Certain fuel savings are achieved, but on the other hand the apparatus is still further becomes complicated, enlarged and expensive.

Das vorliegende Verfahren geht nun von der bekannten Tatsache aus, daß Aldehyde und Ketone in der Kälte ein chemisches BindungsvermEgen für Schwefeldioxyd haben, letzteres aber beim Erhitzen wieder abgeben; und zwar absorbieren ico kg Benzaldehyd 32 kg SO, (ungefähr 1/2 Mol.), ico 1 Chlorbenzaldehyd (unrein) z5 kg SO.,, ico kg Acetonöl (Fraktion über 165') 3o kg S02. Mit steigender Verdünnung der Gase nimmt wie beim Wasser das Absorptionsvermcgen ab. Es beträgt z. B. für Schwefelofengas und Benzaldehyd bei i7@ 7 Gewichtsprozente.The present process is based on the known fact that aldehydes and ketones have a chemical binding capacity for sulfur dioxide in the cold, but release the latter again when heated; namely, ico kg benzaldehyde absorb 32 kg SO, (about 1/2 mol.), ico 1 chlorobenzaldehyde (impure) z5 kg SO. ,, ico kg acetone oil (fraction over 165 ') 30 kg SO2. With increasing dilution of the gases, as in the case of water, the absorption capacity decreases. It is z. B. for sulfur furnace gas and benzaldehyde at i7 @ 7 percent by weight.

Zweckmäßig wird man hochsiedende AMehyde und Ketone verwenden, da sie beim Erhitzen leicht das Schwefeldioxyd abgeben, ohne daß wesentliche Mengen des Absorptionsmittels mitgerissen werden. Zur besseren Absorption werden mehrere Absorber hintereinander geschaltet. Diese werden wegen der « ärinebildung beim Absorpstionsvorgange mit Kühlvorrichtungen versehen.It is advisable to use high-boiling amehydes and ketones, there they easily give off the sulfur dioxide when heated, without any substantial amounts of the absorbent are entrained. For better absorption several Absorbers connected in series. These are due to the "arine training" in the process of absorption provided with cooling devices.

`Ä ie die oben genannten Zahlen zeigen, kann man auf diese Weise mittels des gleichen Volumens etwa das fünf- bis siebenfache Gewicht an S02 absorbieren wie in Wasser. Im gleichen Maßstabe kann man daher die Apparatur kleiner halten, und wird auch der Wärmeverbrauch verringert, so daß ein entsprechend wirtschaftlicheres Arbeiten erzielt wird. Da außerdem keine Kondensation niedrigsiedender Dämpfe, wie beim Wasser, erforderlich ist, kann die Apparatur auch bedeutend einfacher gehalten werden. Beispiel. In ioo kg Benzaldehyd wird Schwefelofengas von etwa io Volumenprozent SO., geleitet. Nach einer Stunde hat das Benzaldehyd 7 kg SO.= aufgenommen. Nun wird <las Benzahlehyd auf ioo ° erwärmt und gibt im Laufe einer halben Stunde wieder 7 kg reine S0_ ab.`Ä he can show the above numbers in this way by means of of the same volume absorb about five to seven times the weight of SO2 like in water. The apparatus can therefore be made smaller to the same extent keep, and the heat consumption is also reduced, so that a correspondingly more economical Work is achieved. In addition, since there is no condensation of low-boiling vapors, such as in the case of water, the apparatus can also be kept considerably simpler will. Example. Sulfur furnace gas of about 10 percent by volume is found in 100 kg of benzaldehyde SO., Headed. After one hour, the benzaldehyde has taken up 7 kg of SO. =. so The benzahlehydrate is warmed to 100 ° and gives in the course of half an hour again 7 kg of pure S0_.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem Schwefeldioxyd aus Gasgemischen unter Verwendung von Absorptionsmitteln für letzteres, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man das darin enthaltene Schwefeldioxyd von vorzugsweise hochsiedenden Ölen absorbieren l;ißt, welche Aldehyde- oder Netoneigenschaften haben, und die dabei gebildeten Produkte alsdann erhitzt. Claim: Process for the production of pure sulfur dioxide from gas mixtures using absorbents for the latter, characterized in that the sulfur dioxide contained therein is absorbed by preferably high-boiling oils, which have aldehyde or netone properties, and the products thus formed are then heated.
DEC33749D 1923-07-10 1923-07-10 Production of pure sulfur dioxide Expired DE400420C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC33749D DE400420C (en) 1923-07-10 1923-07-10 Production of pure sulfur dioxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC33749D DE400420C (en) 1923-07-10 1923-07-10 Production of pure sulfur dioxide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE400420C true DE400420C (en) 1924-08-08

Family

ID=7020992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC33749D Expired DE400420C (en) 1923-07-10 1923-07-10 Production of pure sulfur dioxide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE400420C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1069591B (en) * 1959-11-26 Edouard Joseph Cathala Toulouse Haute Garonne Marie (Frankreich) Process for the production of sulfur dioxide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1069591B (en) * 1959-11-26 Edouard Joseph Cathala Toulouse Haute Garonne Marie (Frankreich) Process for the production of sulfur dioxide

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1935712A1 (en) Process for the separation of CO2 and / or H2S from gas mixtures
DE400420C (en) Production of pure sulfur dioxide
DE910536C (en) Process for the production of pure sulfur trioxide
DE1153733B (en) Process for the recovery of ammonia from coke oven gases
DE610448C (en) Process for the production of sulfuric acid by the contact process
DE753116C (en) Conversion of nitrogen monoxide into nitrogen dioxide
DE304305C (en)
DE398156C (en) Process for the recovery of valuable products from coal distillation gases
DE651048C (en) Process for the denitration of nitrous sulfuric acid
DE1956908C3 (en) Preparation of a hydroxylammonium salt solution
DE925165C (en) Process for the production of contact sulfuric acid
DE855451C (en) Process for the deacidification of ammonia water
DE2030874A1 (en) Process for the separation of ammonia
DE722460C (en) Process for the enrichment of dilute, aqueous hydrohalic acids
DE838603C (en) Method and device for the production of nitric acid
DE752640C (en) Process for the production of concentrated solutions of ammonium nitrate from dilute nitric acid and ammonia
DE550315C (en) Procedure for quenching wood
DE460522C (en) Drying of nitrous gases
DE727874C (en) Manufacture of carbon oxysulphide
DE479680C (en) Contact method for the preparation of sulfuric anhydride and sulfuric acid
DE483875C (en) Process for the simultaneous production of nitrates and a mixture of Cl and NOCI from metal chlorides and aqueous nitric acid
AT238145B (en) Process for separating acidic constituents from a mixture
AT107293B (en) Process for the extraction of condensable substances from mixtures with air or with other gases that are difficult to adsorb.
DE613677C (en) Process for the production of sulfuric acid from the hydrogen sulfide-containing exhaust gases from ammonia acid tigers
DE454320C (en) Extraction of liquid sulphurous acid from the combustion products of sulfur or pebbles