DE398608C - Draw knife for furnaces - Google Patents

Draw knife for furnaces

Info

Publication number
DE398608C
DE398608C DES63109D DES0063109D DE398608C DE 398608 C DE398608 C DE 398608C DE S63109 D DES63109 D DE S63109D DE S0063109 D DES0063109 D DE S0063109D DE 398608 C DE398608 C DE 398608C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
temperature
draw knife
furnaces
draw
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES63109D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Max Moeller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens and Halske AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens and Halske AG
Priority to DES63109D priority Critical patent/DE398608C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE398608C publication Critical patent/DE398608C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/14Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature
    • G01N27/18Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature caused by changes in the thermal conductivity of a surrounding material to be tested
    • G01N27/185Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature caused by changes in the thermal conductivity of a surrounding material to be tested using a catharometer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Description

Zugmesser für Feuerungen, Gegenstand .des Hauptpatentes ist ein Zugmesser für Feuerungen, ,bei dem der zu messende Zug eine -Luftströmung hervorruft, die einen elektrisch geheizten Draht abkühlt. Der elektrische Widerstand, der in diesem Draht durch .die Kühlung herabgesetzt wird, dient :dann als Maß für die Größe des Zuges.Draw knife for furnaces, subject of the main patent is a draw knife for furnaces, in which the draft to be measured causes an air flow that cools an electrically heated wire. The electrical resistance in this Wire is reduced by .the cooling, then serves as a measure for the size of the Train.

Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wird bei steigender Temperatur der Ausschlag des Galvanometers vergrößert, andern ,die Größe des Zuges abgelesen wird. Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, daß durch die größere Reibung, :die 2n dem erzeugten Luftstrom bei höherer Temperatutentsteht, .der Widerstand der Rohrleitungen wächst, die durchgesaugte Luftmenge also verringert wird. . Das Anzeigeinstrument gibt darin einen zu ,geringen Wert -an. Dadurch, daß bei höherer Temperatur der Ausschlag vergrößert wind, wind dieser Fehler wieder ausgeglichen. Der Ausgleich kann z. B. .in der Weise herbeigeführt werden, @daß man bei höherer Temperatur mit einem stärkeren Meßstrom arbeitet..' Ein Ausführungsbeispiel zur Durchführung der Erfindung ist in Abb. i dargestellt. ,Zwei Widerstandsdrähte 3 und 4 liegen,in .den Meßkammern i ,und 2, die mit Rohrleitungen 5 sind 6 an zwei Stellen einer Feuerungsanlage angeschlossen sind, zwischen denen ,der Druokunterschied gemessen werden soll. Durch (den Unterdruck im der Feuerung wind die Luft bei 7 und 8 eingetaugt. io und i i sind Vergleichswiderstände, 9 .ist ,das Anzeigeinstrument, an denn ,die Größe des Zuges abgelesen wird. Die Batterie 12 liefert den Meßstrom. Dieser wird durch ein 'Mel3instrument 13 überwacht, etwa in der Weise, daß der 'Heizer angewiesen ist, den Regelwsderstand 14 stets so einzustellen, daß .der Zeiger 15 auf die Marke 16 einspielt. 'Zur Durchführung des Verfahrens gemäß der .Erfindung liegt parallel zu dem :Stromzeiger 13 ein -Nebensbhlußwiderstand 17, der :einen negativem .Temperaturkoeffizienten hat,- also beispielsweise aus Kohle besteht. Bei hoher Temperatur ist dieser Widerstand geringpr. Infolgedessen geht der Zeiger 15 zurück und der Heizer vergrößert nun seiner Unterweisung gemäß xien Strom, bis ,der Zeiger 15 wieder den vorgeschriebenen Stand erreicht hat. Die so hergestellte höhere Meßstromstämke ruft auch drei erwünschten höheren Ausschlag am Zuganzeiger 9 hervor. Statt eines Nebenschlußwiderstandes kann auch ein Vorschaltwnderstand 18 (Abb.2) verwendet werden, der dann einen positiven Temperaturkoeffizienten haben muß. Der Stromzeiger 13 und der Vorschaltwi:derstand i8 liegen parallel zu einem Widerstand 19 ohne Temperatuxkoeffizienten. Man kann die Einrichtung gemäß der Erfindung aber auch mit konstantem- Meßstrom ausführen, wenn man Aden Zuganzeiger 9 temperaturempfindlich macht. Man wählt dann einen Nebenschlußwiderstan:d mit positivem Temperaturkoeffizienten, so @daß bei steigender Temperatur größere Werte angezeigt werden, oder man benutzt einen Vorschaftwiderstand mit negativem Temperaturkoeffizienten, was denselben Erfolg hat.According to the present invention, as the temperature increases, the The deflection of the galvanometer is increased, change, the size of the train is read. It has been shown that by the greater friction,: the 2n generated Air flow occurs at higher temperatures, the resistance of the pipes increases, the amount of air sucked through is therefore reduced. . The display instrument gives in it too low a value -an. Because the rash increases at a higher temperature wind, wind made up for this error again. The compensation can z. B.. In the way be brought about @ that one at a higher temperature with a stronger measuring current works .. 'An embodiment for carrying out the invention is shown in Fig. i shown. , Two resistance wires 3 and 4 are in .den measuring chambers i , and 2, those with pipelines 5 are connected to 6 at two points of a combustion system are, between those, the pressure difference is to be measured. Through (the negative pressure in the furnace the air was sucked in at 7 and 8. io and i i are equivalent resistances, 9 .is, the display instrument, because the size of the train is read off. the Battery 12 supplies the measuring current. This is monitored by a 'Mel3instrument 13, approximately in such a way that the 'stoker is instructed to keep the Regelwsderstand 14 at all times set in such a way that the pointer 15 hits the mark 16. 'To carry out of the method according to the invention lies in parallel with the: current pointer 13 a -shift resistor 17, which: has a negative temperature coefficient - for example off Coal is made. This resistance is low at high temperatures. Consequently the pointer 15 goes back and the stoker now increases in accordance with his instruction xien current until the pointer 15 has reached the prescribed level again. the Higher measuring currents produced in this way also produce three desired higher deflections on the pull indicator 9. Instead of a shunt resistor, a series resistor can also be used 18 (Fig.2) can be used, which then have a positive temperature coefficient got to. The current pointer 13 and the Vorschaltwi: resistor i8 are parallel to one Resistor 19 without temperature coefficient. One can use the device according to the invention but also run with a constant measuring current if the draft indicator 9 is temperature-sensitive power. A shunt resistor is then chosen: d with a positive temperature coefficient, so @ that larger values are displayed when the temperature rises, or one uses a series resistor with a negative temperature coefficient, which has the same effect Has.

Claims (3)

PATENT-ANSPRÜcHE: i. Zugmesser für Feuerungen nach Patent 368828, gekennzeichnet ,durch die Einschaltung von Mitteln, die bei steigender Temperatur den Ausschlag des Anzeigegalvanometers (9) beeinflussen. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Draw knife for furnaces according to patent 368828, characterized by the inclusion of agents that act as the temperature rises influence the deflection of the display galvanometer (9). 2. Zugmesser nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß entsprechend der Temperaturerhöhung eine Vergrößerung der Meßstromstärke selbsttätig bewirkt wird. 2. Draw knife according to claim i, characterized in that an increase in accordance with the temperature increase the measuring current is effected automatically. 3. Zugmesser nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Anzeigeinstrument (13) für :die zu überwachende Meßstromstärkederart temperaturempfindlich ist, daß es bei steigender Temperatur geringere Werte anzeigt. q.. Zugmesser nach Anspruch i, ,dadurch gekennzeichnet, idaß Idas Anzeigega.lvanometer (9) derart temperaturempfindlich ist, daß es bei steigender Tanperatur höhere Werte anzeigt. 3. Draw knife according to claim 2, characterized in that the display instrument (13) for: the measuring current to be monitored is temperature-sensitive in that it displays lower values with increasing temperature. q .. Draft knife according to claim 1, characterized in that the display gas vanometer (9) is so temperature-sensitive that it shows higher values as the temperature rises.
DES63109D 1923-06-15 1923-06-15 Draw knife for furnaces Expired DE398608C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES63109D DE398608C (en) 1923-06-15 1923-06-15 Draw knife for furnaces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES63109D DE398608C (en) 1923-06-15 1923-06-15 Draw knife for furnaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE398608C true DE398608C (en) 1924-07-18

Family

ID=7496136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES63109D Expired DE398608C (en) 1923-06-15 1923-06-15 Draw knife for furnaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE398608C (en)

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