DE395533C - Device for measuring pulsating gas flows - Google Patents

Device for measuring pulsating gas flows

Info

Publication number
DE395533C
DE395533C DEA40499D DEA0040499D DE395533C DE 395533 C DE395533 C DE 395533C DE A40499 D DEA40499 D DE A40499D DE A0040499 D DEA0040499 D DE A0040499D DE 395533 C DE395533 C DE 395533C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
measuring
gas flows
pulsating
resistor
pulsating gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA40499D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CARL BAMBERG FRIEDENAU
Askania Werke AG
Original Assignee
CARL BAMBERG FRIEDENAU
Askania Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CARL BAMBERG FRIEDENAU, Askania Werke AG filed Critical CARL BAMBERG FRIEDENAU
Priority to DEA40499D priority Critical patent/DE395533C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE395533C publication Critical patent/DE395533C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/72Devices for measuring pulsing fluid flows

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zum Messen pulsierender Gasströme. Zum Messen von Gasströmen pflegt man in die Leitung einen Widerstand; z. B. einen Staurand, einzubauen und die Differenz des Druckes: vor und hinter dem, Widerstand für die Messung der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit zu verwenden. Bei pulsierenden Gasströmen ist dieses Verfahren nicht ohne weiteres anwendbar, und man hat bereits vorgeschlagen, um es anwendbar zu machen, in die vor und hinter dem Staurand abzweigenden Druckleitungen größere Ausgleichsräume einzuschalten, in denen sich die Ströme ausgleichen. Mißt man dann den Differenzdruck zwischen den beiden Ausgleichsräumen, _ so ergibt die Messung den mittleren Differenzdruck vor und hinter dem. Staurand, der aber, insbesondere bei spitzen Kurven für die Stromstöße, nicht der mittleren Strömungsgeschwindigkeit entspricht, so daß der Messer ein mitunter um das Vielfache von der tatsächlichen Gasmenge abweichende Menge anzeigt.Device for measuring pulsating gas flows. For measuring gas flows if one cultivates a resistance in the line; z. B. to install a storage edge and the difference in pressure: in front of and behind the, resistance for measuring the flow velocity to use. In the case of pulsating gas flows, this process is not straightforward applicable, and it has already been suggested to make it applicable in the Pressure lines branching off in front of and behind the edge of the reservoir have larger compensation spaces switch on, in which the currents equalize each other. Then measure the differential pressure between the two equalization spaces, _ the measurement results in the mean differential pressure in front of and behind the. Storage edge, which, however, especially with sharp bends for the Current surges, does not correspond to the mean flow velocity, so that the Messer is a device that sometimes deviates by a multiple of the actual amount of gas Displays amount.

Gemäß der Erfindung ist nun eine Einrichtung vorgesehen, durch welche es möglich ist, einen dem Hauptstrom genau -proportionalen Teilstrom zu erzeugen, der aber nicht pulsierend ist, sondern gleichmäßig fließt. Man kann dann diesen Teilstrom messen und dadurch die Menge des durch die Hauptleitung fließenden Gases-bestimmen.According to the invention, a device is now provided through which it is possible to generate a partial flow that is exactly proportional to the main flow, which is not pulsating, but flows evenly. You can then do this Measure the partial flow and thereby determine the amount of gas flowing through the main line.

Die Zeichnung zeigt schematisch eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens gemäß der Erfindung.The drawing shows schematically an exemplary embodiment an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention.

In der Zeichnung ist d das Hauptdurchflußrohr für den pulsierenden Gasstrom, welcher in der Pfeilrichtung,durch das Rohr fließt. An der Stelle, an der .die Messung vorgenommen werden soll, .ist ein Staurand b eingesetzt. Vor und hinter dem Staurand zweigen Zweigleitungen c und d ab, in welche ebenfalls, und zwar genau einander gleiche Stauränder e und f eingesetzt sind. Die Leitungen c und d münden in größere Ausgleichsräume g und 1a, und die beiden Ausgleichsräume g und h sind durch eine Leitung i miteinander verbunden, in der sich ein Staurand k befindet. An das Rohr i schließen sich zu beiden Seiten des Staurandes. die nach der Meßvorrichtung o führenden Leitungen in und n an.In the drawing, d is the main flow tube for the pulsating gas stream flowing through the tube in the direction of the arrow. At the point where. The measurement is to be made,. A retaining edge b is inserted. In front of and behind the storage edge branch lines c and d, in which likewise, exactly identical storage edges e and f are inserted. The lines c and d open into larger equalization spaces g and 1a, and the two equalization spaces g and h are connected to one another by a line i in which a storage edge k is located. The tube i close on both sides of the storage edge. the lines in and n leading to the measuring device o.

Da die Rohre c und d und die in ihnen eingebauten Stauränder in einem bestimmten Verhältnis, z. B. im Verhältnis z : rooo, zu dem Hauptrohr cs und seinem Staurand b stehen, werden die Strömungsverhältnisse in den Leiturigen c und d die gleichen sein wie in der Leitung a. Es werden also durch beide Leitungen c und d pulsierende Gasströme hindurchgehen, deren Spitzen in den Ausgleichsräumen g und h ausgeglichen werden, so daß an den in der entgegengeretzten Seite tder Ausgleichsräume g und h vorgesehenen Auslässen gleichförmige Gasströme entstehen werden. Da nun der Druck in dem Raum h größer ist als in dem Raum g, wird durch die Leitung i ein der Druckdifferenz entsprechender Gasstronn von g nach h übertreten, dessen Menge derjenigen der Gase in dem Rohr a entspricht und zu ihr in dem Verhältnis von i : iooo steht. Durch den in das Rohr eingebauten Staurand kann man die Menge des durch das Rohr i fließenden Stromes durch das Meßinstrument o messen, und durch Multiplikation mit dem betreffenden Proportionalitätsfaktor, also z. B. iooo, erhält man die tatsächliche Gasmenge des pulsierenden Stromes in dem Rohr.Since the pipes c and d and the retaining rims built into them in one certain ratio, e.g. B. in the ratio z: rooo, to the main pipe cs and his Storage edge b stand, the flow conditions in the Leiturigen c and d be the same as in line a. So it will be through both lines c and d pulsating gas streams pass, the peaks of which are in the equalization spaces g and h are balanced, so that on the opposite side of the compensation spaces g and h provided outlets uniform gas flows will arise. Because now the pressure in the space h is greater than in the space g, is a through the line i the pressure difference of the corresponding gas trunks from g to h, its amount corresponds to that of the gases in the pipe a and to it in the ratio of i : iooo stands. The storage edge built into the tube allows the amount of Measure the current flowing through the pipe i through the measuring instrument o, and through Multiplication by the relevant proportionality factor, e.g. B. iooo, receives one is the actual amount of gas of the pulsating flow in the pipe.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Einrichtung zur Messung pulsierender Gaströme mittels desDruckunterschiedes zu beiden Seiten eines in die Leitung eingebauten Widerstandes, z. B. eines Staurandes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den beiden zu beiden Seiten des Widerstandes abzweigenden Meßleitungen (c, d) gleiche Widerstände eingefügt sind, so daß dem Hauptstrom vor und hinter dem Widerstand proportionale pulsierende Zweigströme erzeugt werden, die durch Ausgleichsräume (g, h) in einen gleichförmigen Strom verwandelt werden, dessen Menge der durch die. Hauptleitung fließenden Gasmenge proportional ist und z. B. durch einen Staurandmesser gemessen werden kann. z. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß alsWiderstände gleich große Stauränder in die Abzweigleitungen (c, d) eingebaut sind. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Device for measuring pulsating gas flows by means of the pressure difference on both sides of a resistor built into the line, e.g. B. a retaining edge, characterized in that in the two measuring lines branching off on both sides of the resistor (c, d) the same resistors are inserted, so that the main current before and after the resistor proportional pulsating branch currents are generated, which through equalizing spaces (g, h) be transformed into a uniform current, the quantity of which is that of the. Main line is proportional to the amount of gas flowing and z. B. can be measured by a rim knife. z. Device according to claim i, characterized in that equal-sized retaining edges are built into the branch lines (c, d) as resistors.
DEA40499D 1923-04-01 1923-04-01 Device for measuring pulsating gas flows Expired DE395533C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA40499D DE395533C (en) 1923-04-01 1923-04-01 Device for measuring pulsating gas flows

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA40499D DE395533C (en) 1923-04-01 1923-04-01 Device for measuring pulsating gas flows

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE395533C true DE395533C (en) 1924-05-15

Family

ID=6932004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA40499D Expired DE395533C (en) 1923-04-01 1923-04-01 Device for measuring pulsating gas flows

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE395533C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1146270B (en) * 1958-02-04 1963-03-28 British Oxygen Co Ltd Method and device for measuring the flow rate of a gas
DE3417050A1 (en) * 1984-05-09 1985-11-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart DEVICE FOR SHIELDING AND KEEPING AIR PILLAR VIBRATIONS FROM AN AIR MASS GAUGE ARRANGED IN THE SUCTION TUBE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
DE3417052A1 (en) * 1984-05-09 1985-11-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart DEVICE FOR SHIELDING AND KEEPING AIR PILLAR VIBRATIONS FROM AN AIR MASS GAUGE ARRANGED IN THE SUCTION TUBE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1146270B (en) * 1958-02-04 1963-03-28 British Oxygen Co Ltd Method and device for measuring the flow rate of a gas
DE3417050A1 (en) * 1984-05-09 1985-11-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart DEVICE FOR SHIELDING AND KEEPING AIR PILLAR VIBRATIONS FROM AN AIR MASS GAUGE ARRANGED IN THE SUCTION TUBE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
DE3417052A1 (en) * 1984-05-09 1985-11-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart DEVICE FOR SHIELDING AND KEEPING AIR PILLAR VIBRATIONS FROM AN AIR MASS GAUGE ARRANGED IN THE SUCTION TUBE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1014345B (en) Device for measuring the density of a gaseous or liquid medium
DE395533C (en) Device for measuring pulsating gas flows
DE606845C (en) Method for determining the location of leaks in sewers which are arranged in high-voltage cables or cable systems for receiving a gaseous pressure medium
DE483166C (en) Method and device for measuring the speed and the amount of flowing gases and vapors
DE697058C (en) d dry rectifiers
DE431453C (en) Method and device for determining the density of gaseous or vaporous substances
DE4017472A1 (en) Analyser esp. for vehicle exhaust gas
DE469665C (en) Device for branching off a partial flow proportional to a main flow
DE738587C (en) Procedure for determining the measurement values necessary and sufficient for the computational location of leaks in oil cable systems
DE745722C (en) Device for controlling the amount of gas flowing to a smoke gas detector
DE1933650B2 (en) Suction dredging device
DE883356C (en) Method and device for measuring flowing media
DE273050C (en)
DE102016102794B4 (en) Method and test device for testing vehicle media lines
DE431391C (en) Partial flow meter
DE405886C (en) Device for determining the specific gravity of gases and for analyzing gas mixtures
DE430846C (en) Device for quantity measurement by means of auxiliary current
CH280223A (en) Method for measuring variable quantities by measuring their influence on a flow and measuring device for carrying out the method.
DE851270C (en) Throttle assembly
DE429888C (en) Flow meter with partial flow measurement
DE442345C (en) Straight guide for the swimmer playing in the U-manometer of a flow meter
DE321777C (en) Testing device, especially for brake lines
DE2222563C3 (en) Method for indicating and determining the location of a leak in a pipeline
DE442375C (en) Procedure for measuring large amounts of dust
DE362796C (en) Method of measuring the weight of the amount of steam flowing through a duct