DE3918683A1 - Gas engine exhaust emission control - measures exhaust gases to regulate fuel ratio corrected for fuel gas quality - Google Patents
Gas engine exhaust emission control - measures exhaust gases to regulate fuel ratio corrected for fuel gas qualityInfo
- Publication number
- DE3918683A1 DE3918683A1 DE3918683A DE3918683A DE3918683A1 DE 3918683 A1 DE3918683 A1 DE 3918683A1 DE 3918683 A DE3918683 A DE 3918683A DE 3918683 A DE3918683 A DE 3918683A DE 3918683 A1 DE3918683 A1 DE 3918683A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel gas
- gas
- air mixture
- measuring
- quality
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/045—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions combined with electronic control of other engine functions, e.g. fuel injection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D37/00—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D37/02—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for one of the functions being ignition
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/32—Controlling fuel injection of the low pressure type
- F02D41/34—Controlling fuel injection of the low pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/345—Controlling injection timing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Betrieb von funkengezündeten oder zündstrahlgezündeten Gasmotoren, insbesondere nach dem Oberbegriff der Ansprü che 1 und 4.The invention relates to a method and a device for the operation of spark ignited or spark ignited Gas engines, especially according to the preamble of the claims che 1 and 4.
Handelsübliche Gasmotoren (siehe Dietrich, Grundmann, Langeloth: "Schadstoffminderung stationärer Otto-Gasmoto ren der Motoren-Werke Mannheim AG nach dem Magerkonzept", MTZ 47 (1988)/3, und Dietrich, Langeloth: "Die Schadstoff minderung stationärer MWM-Otto-Gasmotoren mit dem Dreiweg katalysator-Konzept", MTZ 45 (1984)/12) arbeiten zum Er reichen der vorgeschriebenen Abgasqualität entweder mit stöchiometrischem Brenngas-Luftgemisch und nachgeschalte tem Dreiwegkatalysator, oder mit magerem Brenngas-Luftge misch ohne katalytische Nachbehandlung, ggfs. jedoch mit Oxidations-Katalysator.Commercial gas engines (see Dietrich, Grundmann, Langeloth: "Pollution reduction of stationary Otto gas engines ren of Motoren-Werke Mannheim AG according to the lean concept ", MTZ 47 (1988) / 3, and Dietrich, Langeloth: "The pollutant reduction of stationary MWM Otto gas engines with the three-way catalyst concept ", MTZ 45 (1984) / 12) work on the Er range with the prescribed exhaust gas quality either stoichiometric fuel gas-air mixture and downstream three-way catalytic converter, or with lean fuel gas air mixed without catalytic aftertreatment, but possibly with Oxidation catalyst.
Das Magerkonzept ist wegen des fehlenden Katalysators be sonders bei Verwendung von Deponiegas von Vorteil, da die in diesem Gas möglicherweise vorhandenen Schadstoffe einen Abgaskatalysator unwirksam machen können. The lean concept is due to the lack of catalyst Particularly advantageous when using landfill gas, since the any pollutants present in this gas Can make the catalytic converter ineffective.
Eine Schwierigkeit liegt bei dem Magerkonzept darin, daß bei Schwankungen der Gasqualität in Richtung mager oder fett, wie sie insbesondere bei Deponiegasen üblich sind, sich der Luftbedarf des Gases ändert und daher die Grenzen der Schadstoffemission bzw. die Aussetzer- oder Klopfgren ze überschritten wird.One difficulty with the lean concept is that if the gas quality fluctuates towards lean or bold, as is common with landfill gases, the air requirement of the gas changes and therefore the limits the pollutant emission or the misfire or knocking ze is exceeded.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Lösung zur Regelung von funkengezündeten oder zündstrahlgezündeten Gasmotoren zu schaffen, die einen schadstoffarmen und zu gleich verbrauchsgünstigen Betrieb gewährleistet.The invention has for its object a solution for Regulation of spark ignited or spark ignited To create gas engines that are low in pollutants and too equally economical operation guaranteed.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnen den Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 und 4 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is characterized by the solved the features of claims 1 and 4.
Auf diese Weise gelingt es in vorteilhafter Weise, die ne gativen Auswirkungen der Gasqualitätsschwankungen zu ver meiden und das für die vorgeschriebene Abgasqualität er forderliche Brenngas-Luftverhältnis bzw. der Sauerstoffge halt im Abgas und den für geringe Schadstoffemission und zugleich niedrigen Brenngasverbrauch erforderlichen Zünd zeitpunkt einzuhalten.In this way it is possible in an advantageous manner, the ne negative effects of gas quality fluctuations avoid and that for the prescribed exhaust gas quality required fuel gas / air ratio or oxygen hold in the exhaust gas and for low pollutant emissions and at the same time low fuel gas consumption required ignition to comply with the point in time.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung werden die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten zur Erkennung der Brenn gasqualität beschrieben, die zum Teil die Aussetzergrenze, zum Teil die Klopfgrenze betreffen. Überlicherweise ist es ausreichend, eine Kenngröße des Gases zu analysieren. Es kann aber auch vorteilhaft sein, zwei oder mehrere Brenn gaseigenschaften zu berücksichtigen. In an advantageous development of the invention the different ways of detecting the burning described gas quality, which in some cases is the misfire limit, partly affect the knock limit. Usually it is sufficient to analyze a parameter of the gas. It but can also be advantageous, two or more focal gas properties to take into account.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausbildung der Erfindung bietet die Mög lichkeit, die vielen Meßdaten der unterschiedlichen Meß vorrichtungen rasch und genau zu verarbeiten und damit das Brenngas-Luftverhältnis und den Zündzeitpunkt im optimalen Bereich zu halten. Dadurch wird einerseits die Einhaltung der Abgasvorschriften sichergestellt und andererseits eine Schädigung des Motors durch klopfende Verbrennung vermie den, eine Gefahr, die insbesondere bei Erdgasbetrieb aus öffentlichen Gasnetzen besteht, wenn zur Spitzenlastab deckung Propan-Luft bzw. Butan-Luft zugemischt wird.The Mög offers an advantageous embodiment of the invention the many measurement data of the different measurement to process devices quickly and precisely and thus the The fuel gas-air ratio and the ignition point in the optimal Keep area. On the one hand, this ensures compliance the exhaust gas regulations ensured and on the other hand a Avoid damage to the engine due to knocking combustion the, a danger that particularly arises from natural gas operation public gas networks exist when at peak loads cover propane-air or butane-air is added.
Durch eine erfindungsgemäße Weiterbildung des Reglers wird der Enwicklungsaufwand für die Regelungsanlage niedrig ge halten und deren Ausführbarkeit verbessert, da an sich vorhandene Meßeinrichtungen verwendet werden können. Das gilt auch für die vorteilhafte Ausbildung des elektroni schen Reglers mittels Mikroprozessors.Through a further development of the controller according to the invention the development effort for the control system is low maintain and their feasibility improved as such existing measuring devices can be used. The also applies to the advantageous training of electronics controller using a microprocessor.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der fol genden Beschreibung und Zeichnung, in der Ausführungsbei spiele der Erfindung schematisch dargestellt sind.Further features of the invention result from the fol ing description and drawing, in the execution games of the invention are shown schematically.
Es zeigt die Figur: ein Schema des Gasmotors mit seiner Regelanlage.It shows the figure: a schematic of the gas engine with its Control system.
Der Gasmotor 1 erhält sein Brenngas-Luftgemisch von dem Brenngas-Luftmischer 7, der mit Verbrennungsluft aus der Verbrennungsluftleitung 11 und Brenngas aus der Brenngas leitung 12 versorgt wird. The gas engine 1 receives its fuel gas-air mixture from the fuel gas-air mixer 7 , which is supplied with combustion air from the combustion air line 11 and fuel gas from the fuel gas line 12 .
Das Brenngas-Luftgemisch gelangt über die Gemischleitung 10 zur Drosselklappe 3, an der sich eine Meßeinrichtung zur Messung der Drosselklappenstellung befindet.The fuel gas-air mixture passes through the mixture line 10 to the throttle valve 3 , on which there is a measuring device for measuring the throttle valve position.
Die Drosselklappe 3 wird von einem Drehzahlregler ver stellt. Ihre Stellung, die ein Maß für die Motorlast ist, wird einem Mikroprozessor gesteuerten Regler 5 zugeführt.The throttle valve 3 is provided by a speed controller. Their position, which is a measure of the engine load, is fed to a microprocessor-controlled controller 5 .
Diese kann zusätzlich noch Meßwerte des Drehzahlgebers 13 erhalten, der vom Schwungradzahnkranz beaufschlagt wird. Außerdem werden Meßwerte von der Sauerstoffmeßsonde 4, die sich in der Abgasleitung 9 befindet, ebenso von der Zünd anlage 8, die den Istwert des Zündzeitpunktes liefert und von der Gasqualitätsmeßeinrichtung 8, die sich im Bereich der Brenngasleitung 12 befindet an den Regler 5 weiterge leitet.This can also receive measured values from the speed sensor 13 which is acted upon by the flywheel ring gear. In addition, measured values from the oxygen measuring probe 4 , which is located in the exhaust line 9 , also from the ignition system 8 , which supplies the actual value of the ignition point, and from the gas quality measuring device 8 , which is located in the region of the fuel gas line 12 , to the controller 5 .
Durch sinnvolles Verarbeiten der eingegebenen Daten im Mikroprozessor liefert der elektronische Regler 5 die er forderlichen Signale für Stellglieder der Zündanlage 8 bzw. des Brenngas-Luftmischers 7. Dadurch werden der Zünd zeitpunkt und/oder der Sauerstoffgehalt im Abgas so ge steuert, daß die geforderte Abgasqualität bei möglichst niedrigem Brenngasverbrauch erreicht wird.By sensible processing of the entered data in the microprocessor, the electronic controller 5 supplies the necessary signals for actuators of the ignition system 8 or the fuel gas / air mixer 7 . As a result, the ignition timing and / or the oxygen content in the exhaust gas are so controlled that the required exhaust gas quality is achieved with the lowest possible fuel gas consumption.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3918683A DE3918683A1 (en) | 1989-03-10 | 1989-06-08 | Gas engine exhaust emission control - measures exhaust gases to regulate fuel ratio corrected for fuel gas quality |
US08/128,316 US5341299A (en) | 1989-03-10 | 1993-09-28 | Gas motor control |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3907802 | 1989-03-10 | ||
DE3918683A DE3918683A1 (en) | 1989-03-10 | 1989-06-08 | Gas engine exhaust emission control - measures exhaust gases to regulate fuel ratio corrected for fuel gas quality |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3918683A1 true DE3918683A1 (en) | 1990-09-13 |
Family
ID=25878674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3918683A Ceased DE3918683A1 (en) | 1989-03-10 | 1989-06-08 | Gas engine exhaust emission control - measures exhaust gases to regulate fuel ratio corrected for fuel gas quality |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE3918683A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000065215A1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-11-02 | Institut Français Du Petrole | Method for correcting ignition advance of an internal combustion engine |
EP1225330A3 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2003-08-13 | Jenbacher Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for controlling a spark ignited combustion engine |
FR2862712A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-05-27 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Knocking control system for internal combustion engine, has electronic control unit increasing low octane fuel supply quantity without advancing ignition timing if low octane fuel remaining quantity is larger than high octane fuel |
AT413739B (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2006-05-15 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Ohg | METHOD FOR REGULATING A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
AT413738B (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2006-05-15 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Ohg | METHOD FOR REGULATING A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE19622105B4 (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 2007-01-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Method for controlling an internal combustion engine which can be operated at least with fuel gas, in particular for motor vehicles |
US9267483B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2016-02-23 | Mtu Onsite Energy Gmbh | Method and control device for operating a gasoline engine |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3127991A1 (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-02-25 | Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek, 2595 Den Haag, s'Gravenhage | FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM |
DE3125515A1 (en) * | 1980-07-04 | 1982-03-25 | Snam S.p.A., Milano | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE HEAT LOAD OF A PLANT |
EP0142490A2 (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-05-22 | Jenbacher Werke AG | Method of operating a gas engine |
DE3410714A1 (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-10-03 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8900 Augsburg | Device for protecting diesel/gas engines or Otto engines connected to a gas supply network when operating with gas of different methane numbers |
EP0244875A2 (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-11 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for controlling a liquefied gas (LPG) fuelled engine |
DE3833123A1 (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE FUEL PROPERTIES FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE3833084A1 (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE IGNITION TIMING IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE3841264A1 (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1989-11-09 | Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg | METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT AND / OR THE HEATING VALUE OF FUELS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 DE DE3918683A patent/DE3918683A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE3125515A1 (en) * | 1980-07-04 | 1982-03-25 | Snam S.p.A., Milano | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE HEAT LOAD OF A PLANT |
DE3127991A1 (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-02-25 | Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek, 2595 Den Haag, s'Gravenhage | FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM |
EP0142490A2 (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-05-22 | Jenbacher Werke AG | Method of operating a gas engine |
DE3410714A1 (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-10-03 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8900 Augsburg | Device for protecting diesel/gas engines or Otto engines connected to a gas supply network when operating with gas of different methane numbers |
EP0244875A2 (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-11 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for controlling a liquefied gas (LPG) fuelled engine |
DE3833123A1 (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE FUEL PROPERTIES FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE3833084A1 (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE IGNITION TIMING IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE3841264A1 (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1989-11-09 | Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg | METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT AND / OR THE HEATING VALUE OF FUELS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
Title |
---|
DE-Z: DIETRICH Werner und GRUNDMANN Werner * |
DE-Z: DIETRICH, Werner R. * |
DE-Z: DIETRICH, Werner R.: Erfahrungen mit der TA-Luft 1986 bei stationär eingesetzten Ver- brennungsmotoren. In: MTZ Motortechnische Zeit- schrift 49, 1988, 1, S.5-12 * |
GRUNDMANN, Werner * |
LANGELOTH, Gernot: Die Schadstoffminderung stationärer MWM-Otto-Gasmo- toren mit dem Dreiwegkatalysator-Konzept. In: MTZ Motortechnische Zeitschrift 45, 1984, 12, S.515- 522 * |
LANGELOTH, Gernot: Schadstoffminderung stationärerOtto-Gasmotoren der Motoren-Werke Mannheim AG nach dem Magerkonzept. In: MTZ Motortechnische Zeitschrift 47, 1986, 3, S.83-87 * |
Schadstoffoptimieste Gasmotorenantriebe für Block-heizkraftwerke und Wärmepumpen mit der homogenen Magergemischaufladung von DEUTZ MWM. Fortschr.- Ber. VDI Reihe 6, Nr. 225, Düsseldorf, VDI-Verlag 1988, S.18, 21, 67, 72, ISBN 3-18-142506-0 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19622105B4 (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 2007-01-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Method for controlling an internal combustion engine which can be operated at least with fuel gas, in particular for motor vehicles |
WO2000065215A1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-11-02 | Institut Français Du Petrole | Method for correcting ignition advance of an internal combustion engine |
EP1225330A3 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2003-08-13 | Jenbacher Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for controlling a spark ignited combustion engine |
US6766786B2 (en) | 2001-01-18 | 2004-07-27 | Jenbacher Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement for regulating a spark-ignition internal combustion engine |
FR2862712A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-05-27 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Knocking control system for internal combustion engine, has electronic control unit increasing low octane fuel supply quantity without advancing ignition timing if low octane fuel remaining quantity is larger than high octane fuel |
AT413739B (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2006-05-15 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Ohg | METHOD FOR REGULATING A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
AT413738B (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2006-05-15 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Ohg | METHOD FOR REGULATING A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
US7149619B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2006-12-12 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Method of regulating an internal combustion engine |
US7177752B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2007-02-13 | Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Method of regulating an internal combustion engine |
US9267483B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2016-02-23 | Mtu Onsite Energy Gmbh | Method and control device for operating a gasoline engine |
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