DE391027C - Smoke incinerator with separation of the exhaust gases into combustible and burnt gases and the return of the former under the grate - Google Patents

Smoke incinerator with separation of the exhaust gases into combustible and burnt gases and the return of the former under the grate

Info

Publication number
DE391027C
DE391027C DEA36229D DEA0036229D DE391027C DE 391027 C DE391027 C DE 391027C DE A36229 D DEA36229 D DE A36229D DE A0036229 D DEA0036229 D DE A0036229D DE 391027 C DE391027 C DE 391027C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gases
grate
separation
combustible
return
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA36229D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YASUSHI IKEHARA
Original Assignee
YASUSHI IKEHARA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YASUSHI IKEHARA filed Critical YASUSHI IKEHARA
Priority to DEA36229D priority Critical patent/DE391027C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE391027C publication Critical patent/DE391027C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B5/00—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion
    • F23B5/02—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion in main combustion chamber

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Description

Rauchverbrennungseinrichtung mit Scheidung der Abgase in brennbare und verbrannte Gase und Rückleitung der ersteren unter den Rost. Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rauchverbrennungseinrichtung an Feuerungen, insbesondere Kesselfeuerungen, bei welcher die Abgase in brennbare und verbrannte Gase geschieden und erstere in den Feuerherd zurückgeführt werden.Smoke incinerator with separation of the exhaust gases into combustible ones and burned gases and return the former under the grate. The invention relates to a smoke combustion device on furnaces, in particular boiler furnaces, in which the exhaust gases are separated into combustible and burnt gases and the former in be returned to the hearth.

Die Erfindung besteht darin: daß die Scheidung der Gase in einer dem Rost nachgeschalteten und nach rückwärts durch eine halbkugelförmige Wand abgeschlossenen Kammer vor sich. geht, deren Siebdecke an ein die Gase unter den Rost führendes Gebläse angeschlossen ist, während ihr mit Öffnungen versehener Boden mit dem Abzugskanal in Verbindung steht.The invention consists in: that the separation of the gases in one of the Downstream grate and closed backwards by a hemispherical wall Chamber in front of you. goes, whose screen cover to a leading the gases under the grate Fan is connected, while its apertured bottom with the exhaust duct communicates.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindüngsgegenstand beispielsweise veranschaulicht, und zwar zeigt: Abb. i die Vorderansicht mit teilweisem Schnitt eines gemäß der Erfindung ausgebildeten Dampfkessels, Abb. 2 den Längsschritt desselben.In the drawing, the subject of the invention is illustrated, for example, namely shows: Fig. I the front view with partial section a steam boiler designed according to the invention, Fig. 2 the longitudinal step of the same.

Die Erfindung ist anwendbar bei wagerechten oder senkrechten Dampfkesseln sowie bei irgendeinem anderen Heizapparat.The invention is applicable to horizontal or vertical steam boilers as well as any other heating apparatus.

Auf der Zeichnung bezeichnen i und- 2 die auf der Kesselwand 3 angeordneten Kesseldome und q. die Feuerbüchse, die vorn als Verbrennungskammer 5 ausgebildet ist und hinten eine durch eine konkave halbkugelförmige Wand abgeschlossene Kammer 6 zucrr Ausscheiden des brennbaren Gases bildet. Über dem hinteren Teil des Wasserbehälters 8 befindet sich eine Gaskammer 12 mit durchlöcherter Scbeid;ewand i i.In the drawing, i and 2 designate those arranged on the boiler wall 3 Boiler domes and q. the fire box, which is designed as a combustion chamber 5 at the front is and at the rear a chamber closed off by a concave hemispherical wall 6 forms for the separation of the flammable gas. Above the back of the water tank 8 there is a gas chamber 12 with a perforated wall;

Unter dem Brennstoffbehälter befindet sich ein Gebläse 23, das mit der Gaskammer 12 durch ein Rohr 2q. verbunden und mit einer in dem Raum unter dem Rost 1o ragenden Düse 25 versehen ist. In der Büchse 23 ist eine Injektordüse 26 zum Einspritzen von Dampf oder Preßluft einstellbar angeordnet.Under the fuel tank is a fan 23, which is with the gas chamber 12 through a pipe 2q. connected and with one in the room below the Grate 1o protruding nozzle 25 is provided. In the sleeve 23 there is an injector nozzle 26 arranged to be adjustable for injecting steam or compressed air.

Die Wirkungsweise der Erfindung ist folgende: Die auf dem Rost io erzeugte Flamme gelangt über die wassergekühlte Feuerbrücke in die hinter dieser gelegenen Scheidekammer. Die Gase erhalten an der halbkugelförmigen Wand eine Führung nach unten, wobei das leichtere brennbare Gas ausgeschieden und durch die Öffnungen, i i in die Gaskammer 12 und die Gasröhren 24. von der aus Düse 26 ausgeblasenen Luft abgesaugt wird. Die schwereren, nicht brennbaren Stoffe (Rauch, Kohlensäure usw.) gelangen in den Aschenkasten, aus dem das Gas durch Abzugsöffnungen 16 und ein Abzugsrohr in den Schornstein tritt. Das durch die Röhre 24 ziehende brennbare Gas wird von der aus dem Injektor a5 tretenden Luft reitgerissen und wieder in den Herd eingeführt.The mode of operation of the invention is as follows: The on the grate io The flame generated reaches the one behind it via the water-cooled fire bridge located vaginal chamber. The gases are guided on the hemispherical wall downwards, with the lighter flammable gas excreted and through the openings, i i into the gas chamber 12 and the gas tubes 24 from the nozzle 26 blown out Air is extracted. The heavier, non-flammable substances (smoke, carbonic acid etc.) get into the ashtray, from which the gas through exhaust openings 16 and a flue pipe enters the chimney. The combustible that is drawn through the tube 24 Gas is torn by the air emerging from the injector a5 and back into the Stove introduced.

Sobald Dampf in dem Kessel erzeugt wird, wird die Preßluft abgestellt und an. deren Stelle Dampf aus dem Kesseldom 2 in den Injektor geleitet.As soon as steam is generated in the boiler, the compressed air is turned off and on. where steam from the boiler dome 2 is passed into the injector.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANspRUcIi: Rauchverbrennungseinrichtumg mit Scheidung der Abgase in brennbare und verbrannte Gase und Rückleitung der ersteren unter den Rost, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Scheidung der Gase in einer dem Rost nachgeschalteten und nach rückwärts durch eine halbkugelförmige Wand abgeschlossenen Kammer (6) vor sich geht, deren Siebdecke (ii) an das die Gase unter den Rost führende Gebläse (23) angeschlossen ist, während ihr mit Öffnungen (i 8) versehener Boden mit dem Abzugskanal in Verbindung steht. PATENT CLAIM: Rauchverbrennteinrichtumg with separation of the exhaust gases into combustible and burned gases and the return of the former under the grate, characterized in that the separation of the gases takes place in a chamber (6) connected downstream of the grate and closed at the rear by a hemispherical wall whose screen cover (ii) is connected to the fan (23) leading the gases under the grate, while its bottom, which is provided with openings (i 8), is in communication with the exhaust duct.
DEA36229D 1921-09-10 1921-09-10 Smoke incinerator with separation of the exhaust gases into combustible and burnt gases and the return of the former under the grate Expired DE391027C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA36229D DE391027C (en) 1921-09-10 1921-09-10 Smoke incinerator with separation of the exhaust gases into combustible and burnt gases and the return of the former under the grate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA36229D DE391027C (en) 1921-09-10 1921-09-10 Smoke incinerator with separation of the exhaust gases into combustible and burnt gases and the return of the former under the grate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE391027C true DE391027C (en) 1924-03-03

Family

ID=6929517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA36229D Expired DE391027C (en) 1921-09-10 1921-09-10 Smoke incinerator with separation of the exhaust gases into combustible and burnt gases and the return of the former under the grate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE391027C (en)

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