DE390916C - Procedure for switching asynchronous motors - Google Patents

Procedure for switching asynchronous motors

Info

Publication number
DE390916C
DE390916C DEA32061D DEA0032061D DE390916C DE 390916 C DE390916 C DE 390916C DE A32061 D DEA32061 D DE A32061D DE A0032061 D DEA0032061 D DE A0032061D DE 390916 C DE390916 C DE 390916C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
procedure
switching
asynchronous motors
motors
starting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA32061D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Publication date
Priority to DEA32061D priority Critical patent/DE390916C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE390916C publication Critical patent/DE390916C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P1/00Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/16Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/26Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual polyphase induction motor
    • H02P1/28Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual polyphase induction motor by progressive increase of voltage applied to primary circuit of motor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor And Converter Starters (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Schalten von Asynchronmotoren. Beim Anlassen von D@rehstrommotoren, Einankerumformern und Synchronmaschinen mittels Anlaßtransformatoren ist das Auftreten von Stromstößen beim Überschalten von einer Stufe zu der anderen, verursacht durch die kurzzeitige Stromunterbrechung, sehr störend: Man hat deswegen verschiedene Schaltungen angegeben, welche einen ununterbrochenen Übergang von einer Stufe zur anderen gestatten. Diese Schaltungen setzen jedoch besondere Einrichtungen am Transformator oder am Anlasser voraus, sei es, daß der INrullpunkt des Transformators geöffnet wird oder Übergangswiderstände kurzzeitig zur Verhütung eines Kurzschlusses eingeschaltet werden. Bei Asynchronmotoren, auf die sich diese Erfindung allein bezieht, erübrigen sich diese. Bei dieser werden der Reihe nach die einzelnen Phasen .mit Unterbrechung übergeschaltet, so daß die Maschinen für sehr kurze Zeit einphasig laufen. Dies ist zulässig, da ja ein einmal in Drehung befindlicher Asynchronmotor auch einphasig weiterzulaufen imstande ist. Der Versauf des Schaltvorganges ergibt sich aus den Abb. i bis 4.Procedure for switching asynchronous motors. When starting three-phase motors, Single armature converters and synchronous machines using starting transformers are common of power surges when switching from one stage to the other, caused by the short-term power interruption, very annoying: you have different ones because of it Circuits specified, which allow an uninterrupted transition from one stage to the allow others. However, these circuits put special facilities on the transformer or on the starter, be it that the INrull point of the transformer is open or contact resistors are switched on briefly to prevent a short circuit will. In asynchronous motors, to which this invention relates only, are unnecessary yourself this. In this, the individual phases are sequentially .with interruption switched over so that the machines run in single phase for a very short time. this is permissible because an asynchronous motor that is rotating once is also single-phase is able to continue running. The mess of the switching process results from the Fig. I to 4.

Das .abwechselnde Schalten der einzelnen Phasen eines mehrphasigen Apparates: ist an sich bekannt. Dabei handelte es sich aber bisher um Ohmsche Widerstände zum Anlassen von Mehrphasenmotoren, wobei die einzelnen Stufen des Widarstandes ahne weiteres kurzgeschlossen werden können., oder es handelte sich um Stufentransformatoren zur Regelung von Mehrphasennetzen, wobei ebenso wie beim gleichzeitigen Schalten sämtlicher Phasen beim Übergang von einer Anzapfung zur nächsten ein Übergangswiderstand oder -drosselspul-e zur gleichzeitigenVerrneidung der Stromunterbrechung und der Kurzschließung der dazwischenliegenden Transformatorwindungen benutzt wird. In beiden genannten Fällen bezweckte das abwechselnde Schalten ,der, einzelnen Phasen eine Vermehrung der Stufenzahl für eine gegebene Zahl der Anzapfungen. Beim Verfahren nach der Erfindung handelt es sich dagegen darum, beim Anlassen von Asy4chronmotoren mittels Anlaßtransformators unter Ersparung von Überschaltwiderständen oder -drosselspulen die Stromstöße zu vermeiden, die bei Lostrennung Jes Motors vom Netz auftreten würden und von der Stufenzahl unabhängig sind. Für asynchron anlaufende Einankerumformer ist ein entsprechendes Verfahren, die Phaseneinzeln der Reihe nach umzuschalten, bekannt, wie Patentschrift 3o6973 zeigt.The alternating switching of the individual phases of a multi-phase Apparatus: is known per se. So far, however, these have been ohmic resistances for starting multi-phase motors, with the individual levels of resistance can be short-circuited without further ado, or it was a step transformer for the regulation of multi-phase networks, with the same as with simultaneous switching of all phases in the transition from one tap to the next a transition resistance or choke coil for simultaneous prevention of the current interruption and the Short-circuiting the intermediate transformer windings is used. In both The aim of the cases mentioned was the alternating switching of the individual phases Increase in the number of stages for a given number of taps. In the process according to the invention, on the other hand, it is a matter of starting asynchronous motors by means of a starting transformer, saving transition resistors or choke coils Avoid the power surges that would occur if Jes Motors were disconnected from the mains and are independent of the number of stages. For asynchronous starting single-armature converters is a corresponding procedure to switch the phases one by one, known, as patent specification 3o6973 shows.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPRUcH: Verfahren zum Schalten von A:synchronmotoren mittels Anlaßtransformatoren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, @daß die Phasen einzeln der Reihe nach unter Unterbrechung ihres Stromes umgeschaltet werden, wobei die Maschinen kurzzeitig als einphasige Motoren laufen. PATENT CLAIM: Method for switching A: synchronous motors by means of starting transformers, characterized in that the phases are switched over one after the other while their current is interrupted, the machines running briefly as single-phase motors.
DEA32061D Procedure for switching asynchronous motors Expired DE390916C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA32061D DE390916C (en) Procedure for switching asynchronous motors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA32061D DE390916C (en) Procedure for switching asynchronous motors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE390916C true DE390916C (en) 1924-03-04

Family

ID=6927683

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA32061D Expired DE390916C (en) Procedure for switching asynchronous motors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE390916C (en)

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