DE389472C - Arrangement for measuring high voltages using spark gaps - Google Patents

Arrangement for measuring high voltages using spark gaps

Info

Publication number
DE389472C
DE389472C DEM79669D DEM0079669D DE389472C DE 389472 C DE389472 C DE 389472C DE M79669 D DEM79669 D DE M79669D DE M0079669 D DEM0079669 D DE M0079669D DE 389472 C DE389472 C DE 389472C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
arrangement
spark gaps
spark
high voltages
measuring high
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM79669D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHF Mueller AG
Original Assignee
CHF Mueller AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHF Mueller AG filed Critical CHF Mueller AG
Priority to DEM79669D priority Critical patent/DE389472C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE389472C publication Critical patent/DE389472C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)

Description

Anordnung zum Blessen hoher Spannungen mittels Funkenstrecken. Das Verfahren, eine hohe elektrische Spannung, z. B. die an einer Röntgenröhre herrschende, mit Hilfe der Funkenschlagweite zu messen, 'hat den Vorteil großer Einfachheit und, bei Verwendung von Kugelfunkenstrecken, auch erheblicher Genauigkeit. Von. Nachtexil ist .dagegen, daß nach Eintritt des F:unkenübergangs der Widerstand :der Funkenstrecke derart klein wird, daß der die Spannung erzeugende Generator praktisch kurzgeschlossen wind. Eine :solche Funkenstrecke veranlaßt ferner das Entstehen starker elektrischer Schwingungen; -die dadurch auftretenden Vierspannungen gefährden die Isolierung sowohl des Generators als des von ihm gespeisten Verbrauchers, z. B. der Röntgenröhre, in unzulässigem Maße.Arrangement for blowing high voltages by means of spark gaps. That Process, a high electrical voltage, e.g. B. the prevailing on an X-ray tube, To measure with the help of the spark gap 'has the advantage of great simplicity and, when using spherical spark gaps, also considerable accuracy. From. Night textile on the other hand, after the occurrence of the F: spark transition, the resistance: the spark gap becomes so small that the generator producing the voltage is practically short-circuited wind. Such a spark gap also causes the emergence of strong electrical ones Vibrations; - the resulting four voltages endanger the insulation both the generator and the consumer fed by it, e.g. B. the X-ray tube, to an inadmissible degree.

Nach .der Erfindung wenden diese Nachteile dadurch vermieden, @daß in den Stromkreis der Funkenstrecke eine oder .mehrere den Stromübergang begrenzende Glühkatrhodenventilröhren :eingeschaltet sind.According to the invention, these disadvantages are avoided by @ that one or more limiting the current transfer in the electric circuit of the spark gap Glow cathode valve tubes: are switched on.

Der Ström, der durch die Glühkathodenventile fließt, ist. scharf begrenzt durch den Sättigungsstrom der Glühkathode, also durch deren Temperatur vollkommen bestimmt und daher auch durch diese Temperatur einstell- und regelbar.The current flowing through the hot cathode valves is. sharply delimited by the saturation current of the hot cathode, i.e. by its temperature completely determined and therefore also adjustable and controllable by this temperature.

Bei Eintritt der Funkenentladung über die Funkenstrecke kann infolge der vollkommenen Ventilwirkung der Glühkathodenventile überhaupt keine periodische Schwingung mehr entstehen. Anderseits ist der Spannungsabfall in der Ventilröhre bei Beginn der Funkenentladung praktisch zu vernachlässigen. Die Meßergebnisse mit und ohne Ventilröhren stimmen daher praktisch überein.When the spark discharge occurs via the spark gap, this can result The perfect valve action of the hot cathode valves is not periodic at all Vibration more arise. On the other hand, there is the voltage drop in the valve tube practically negligible at the start of the spark discharge. The measurement results with and without valve tubes therefore practically match.

Eine besonders genaue Messung der Spannung ist möglich bei Verwendung zweier parallel liegender Funkenstrecken, in deren Stromkreis je eine strombegrenzende Glühkathodenventilröhre eingeschaltet ist. Die Kathoden dieser Ventilröhren können dabei von derselben Stromquelle geheizt werden. Es ist bei dieser Anordnung möglich, die Funkenstrecken so einzustellen, @daB die eine anspricht, dagegen die zweite, längere, gerade noch nicht anspricht. Der zu messende Spannungswert wird dadurch innerhalb sehr enger Grenzen eingeschlossen und daher mit großer Genauigkeit meBhar. Diese Einengung des Spannungswertes zwischen zwei Werte geringen Unterschiedes kann auch so geschehen, daB die eine Funkenstrecke Kugeln von etwas kleinerem Durchmesser erhält als die andere, so daß man die' Funkenstrecken, die jetzt gleich lang sind, mit einer gemeinsamen Bewegungsvorrichtung einstellt. Die Abbildung zeigt eine schematische Ausführungsform einer der Erfindung entsprechenden Anordnung, und zwar einer doppelten Funkenstrecke. Das Röntgenrohr i liegt am Hochspannungstransformator a. Parallel zur Röntgenröhre liegen die beiden Kugelfunkenstrecken 3, 3 und q., q.. Vor die Funkenstrecken sind die strombegrenzenden Glühkathodenventilröhren 5 4bzw. 6 geschaltet. Deren Glühkathoden wenden durch Strom aus dem Heiztransformator 7 geheizt. Zweckmäßig werden die beiden Funkenstrecken so angeordnet, daB entsprechende Elektroden zwangläufig miteinander verstellbar sind.A particularly accurate measurement of the voltage is possible when used two parallel spark gaps, each with a current-limiting one in their circuit The hot cathode valve tube is switched on. The cathodes of these valve tubes can be heated by the same power source. With this arrangement it is possible set the spark gaps so that @daB addresses one, but the second, longer, just not yet responding. The voltage value to be measured is thereby included within very narrow limits and therefore meBhar with great accuracy. This narrowing of the voltage value can make a slight difference between two values it also happens that the one spark gap is spheres of a somewhat smaller diameter than the other, so that the 'spark gaps, which are now the same length, adjusts with a common movement device. The figure shows a schematic Embodiment of an arrangement according to the invention, namely a double one Spark gap. The X-ray tube i lies on the high-voltage transformer a. Parallel The two spherical spark gaps 3, 3 and q., q .. lie in front of the X-ray tube Spark gaps are the current-limiting hot cathode valve tubes 5 4 or. 6 switched. Their hot cathodes are heated by current from the heating transformer 7. Appropriate the two spark gaps are arranged in such a way that corresponding electrodes are inevitable are adjustable with each other.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRÜcHE: i. Anordnung zum Messen hoher Spannungen mittels Funkenstrecken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine oder mehrere den Stromübergang begrenzende Elektronenröhren zur Funkenstrecke in Serie geschaltet sind. a. Anordnung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei zwangläufig miteinander einstellbare Elektrodenpaare sich in ihrem Kugelabstand nur wenig voneinander unterscheiden und gleichzeitig zur Messung benutzt werden, um den Spannungswert eng einzugrenzen. 3. Anordnung nach Anspruch i und a, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Kugelpaare verschiedene Radien aufweisen und bei übereinstimmendem Kugelabstand zwangläufig gemeinsam eingestellt werden. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Arrangement for measuring high voltages by means of spark gaps, characterized in that one or more electron tubes limiting the current transfer are connected in series with the spark gap. a. Arrangement according to Claim i, characterized in that two pairs of electrodes which are necessarily adjustable with one another differ only slightly from one another in terms of their spherical spacing and are used at the same time for measurement in order to narrowly limit the voltage value. 3. Arrangement according to claim i and a, characterized in that the two pairs of balls have different radii and are inevitably set together when the ball spacing matches.
DEM79669D 1922-11-19 1922-11-19 Arrangement for measuring high voltages using spark gaps Expired DE389472C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM79669D DE389472C (en) 1922-11-19 1922-11-19 Arrangement for measuring high voltages using spark gaps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM79669D DE389472C (en) 1922-11-19 1922-11-19 Arrangement for measuring high voltages using spark gaps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE389472C true DE389472C (en) 1924-02-07

Family

ID=7318487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM79669D Expired DE389472C (en) 1922-11-19 1922-11-19 Arrangement for measuring high voltages using spark gaps

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE389472C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2168253A2 (en) * 1972-01-19 1973-08-31 Singer Edouard

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2168253A2 (en) * 1972-01-19 1973-08-31 Singer Edouard

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