DE3869432D1 - Verfahren zur vorbereitung von verbundmaterial einschliesslich vulkanisierter artikel, insbesondere reifen, keramik und elektroden sowie nach diesem verfahren hergestellte produkte. - Google Patents

Verfahren zur vorbereitung von verbundmaterial einschliesslich vulkanisierter artikel, insbesondere reifen, keramik und elektroden sowie nach diesem verfahren hergestellte produkte.

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Publication number
DE3869432D1
DE3869432D1 DE8888200098T DE3869432T DE3869432D1 DE 3869432 D1 DE3869432 D1 DE 3869432D1 DE 8888200098 T DE8888200098 T DE 8888200098T DE 3869432 T DE3869432 T DE 3869432T DE 3869432 D1 DE3869432 D1 DE 3869432D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ceramics
items
electrodes
composite material
products produced
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE8888200098T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michel Berger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MATERIALS TECHNICS, LUXEMBURG/LUXEMBOURG, LU
Original Assignee
Pradom Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR878700797A external-priority patent/FR2609934B2/fr
Priority claimed from US07/027,793 external-priority patent/US4857244A/en
Application filed by Pradom Ltd filed Critical Pradom Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3869432D1 publication Critical patent/DE3869432D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/12—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat
    • B29C70/14—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat oriented
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
    • B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/38—Textile inserts, e.g. cord or canvas layers, for tyres; Treatment of inserts prior to building the tyre
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/0048—Fibrous materials
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    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02—Treatment
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    • C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/117—Composites
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    • C04B35/453—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates
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    • C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
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    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
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    • C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
    • C04B35/62655—Drying, e.g. freeze-drying, spray-drying, microwave or supercritical drying
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    • C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
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    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
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    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • C04B2235/5248—Carbon, e.g. graphite
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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    • C04B2235/616—Liquid infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
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    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
DE8888200098T 1987-01-23 1988-01-21 Verfahren zur vorbereitung von verbundmaterial einschliesslich vulkanisierter artikel, insbesondere reifen, keramik und elektroden sowie nach diesem verfahren hergestellte produkte. Expired - Fee Related DE3869432D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR878700797A FR2609934B2 (fr) 1984-09-26 1987-01-23 Application d'un procede de preparation de materiaux composites a elements de renforcement orientes a la fabrication de produits vulcanises tels que pneumatiques et produits vulcanises, notamment pneumatiques ainsi obtenus
FR878702105A FR2610922B2 (fr) 1984-09-26 1987-02-18 Application ou utilisation d'un procede de preparation de materiaux composites a elements de renforcement orientes, a la fabrication de ceramiques composites, et les ceramiques composites ainsi obtenues
FR878702106A FR2611086B2 (fr) 1984-09-26 1987-02-18 Application ou utilisation d'un procede de preparation de materiaux composites a elements de renforcement orientes, a la fabrication d'electrodes, ainsi que les electrodes obtenues et des generateurs electrochimiques comportant de telles electrodes
US07/027,793 US4857244A (en) 1984-09-26 1987-03-19 Process of making a composite product, especially a vehicle tire

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DE3869432D1 true DE3869432D1 (de) 1992-04-30

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DE8888200098T Expired - Fee Related DE3869432D1 (de) 1987-01-23 1988-01-21 Verfahren zur vorbereitung von verbundmaterial einschliesslich vulkanisierter artikel, insbesondere reifen, keramik und elektroden sowie nach diesem verfahren hergestellte produkte.

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EP (2) EP0276041B1 (https=)
JP (1) JPH02501996A (https=)
AU (1) AU597789B2 (https=)
BR (1) BR8807320A (https=)
DE (1) DE3869432D1 (https=)
DK (1) DK527288D0 (https=)
ES (1) ES2031225T3 (https=)
GR (1) GR3004197T3 (https=)
PT (1) PT86601B (https=)
WO (1) WO1988005375A2 (https=)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9124816D0 (en) * 1991-11-22 1992-01-15 Rolls Royce Plc Method of manufacturing a composite material
GB9124822D0 (en) * 1991-11-22 1992-01-15 Rolls Royce Plc Method of manufacturing a composite material
US5468357A (en) * 1994-12-27 1995-11-21 Hughes Missile Systems Company Densification of porous articles by plasma enhanced chemical vapor infiltration
AT410073B (de) * 1997-12-17 2003-01-27 Klaus Dipl Ing Dr Hummel Verfahren zur verbesserung der haftung von kautschukvulkanisaten an kupferlegierungen
JP5233600B2 (ja) * 2008-11-06 2013-07-10 株式会社ニコン 粒子含有樹脂の製造方法
AU2017260086A1 (en) 2016-05-04 2018-11-22 Somnio Global Holdings, Llc Additive fabrication methods and devices for manufacture of objects having preform reinforcements
ES2655497B1 (es) * 2016-07-20 2018-10-30 Manuel Torres Martinez Proceso de acondicionamiento de fibras, instalación de acondicionamiento de fibras y cinta de fibra acondicionada obtenida
CN115852590B (zh) * 2022-09-28 2023-10-10 青岛德冠超导材料制造有限公司 天然抗菌防静电纳米纤维膜及其制备方法和用途

Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3634220A (en) * 1968-09-19 1972-01-11 Us Navy Method for improving graphite fibers for plastic reinforcement and products thereof
US3771202A (en) * 1971-03-31 1973-11-13 Us Agriculture Method for electrostatic yarn bulking and impregnating
US3919437A (en) * 1972-02-22 1975-11-11 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Method for electrostatically impregnating strand
US4302264A (en) * 1973-06-04 1981-11-24 The General Tire & Rubber Company Method for pretreating glass cords which minimizes cord blows
US3984366A (en) * 1973-11-21 1976-10-05 The General Tire & Rubber Company Bonding glass fibers to rubber
FR2570646B1 (fr) * 1984-09-26 1987-10-30 Pradom Ltd Procede de preparation de materiaux composites a elements de renforcement orientes et produits obtenus

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EP0276041A2 (en) 1988-07-27
WO1988005375A2 (en) 1988-07-28
AU597789B2 (en) 1990-06-07
AU1158788A (en) 1988-08-10
EP0342197A1 (en) 1989-11-23
PT86601B (pt) 1991-12-31
EP0276041A3 (en) 1988-12-28
EP0276041B1 (en) 1992-03-25
GR3004197T3 (https=) 1993-03-31
WO1988005375A3 (en) 1988-10-06
ES2031225T3 (es) 1992-12-01
JPH02501996A (ja) 1990-07-05
DK527288A (da) 1988-09-22
BR8807320A (pt) 1990-05-22
DK527288D0 (da) 1988-09-22
PT86601A (pt) 1988-02-01

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