DE3856C - Innovations in the production of coal gas - Google Patents
Innovations in the production of coal gasInfo
- Publication number
- DE3856C DE3856C DENDAT3856D DE3856DA DE3856C DE 3856 C DE3856 C DE 3856C DE NDAT3856 D DENDAT3856 D DE NDAT3856D DE 3856D A DE3856D A DE 3856DA DE 3856 C DE3856 C DE 3856C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- retort
- production
- innovations
- coal gas
- boiler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 title description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 Creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007588 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000012498 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040003878 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J1/00—Production of fuel gases by carburetting air or other gases without pyrolysis
- C10J1/213—Carburetting by pyrolysis of solid carbonaceous material in a carburettor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Description
1878.1878.
Klasse 26.Class 26.
JOHN ALFRED STEPHAN in WORCESTER.
Neuerungen in der Herstellung von Leuchtgas.JOHN ALFRED STEPHAN in WORCESTER.
Innovations in the production of coal gas.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 19. März 1878 ab.Patented in the German Empire on March 19, 1878.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Herstellung von carburirtem Wasserstoffgas aus Wasser und besteht in folgendem Verfahren: Ein Dampfkessel von Sattelform dient zur Aufnahme des Wassers. In den von dem Sattel begrenzten Raum wird eine Retorte derart eingesetzt, dafs zwischen dem Kessel und der Retorte hinlänglich Raum für das Feuer bleibt, welches beide heizen soll. Der in dem- Kessel gebildete Dampf strömt durch ein gebogenes Rohr in das eine Ende der Retorte; ein Theil der Retorte ist mit durchbrochenen Metallscheiben oder Röhren dicht angefüllt. Unter diesem Theile liegt der Carburator, eine Art Korb, der mit Kohle oder besser Kalkstein gefüllt ist. Unter diesem Theile befindet sich noch in der Retorte ein zweiter Carburator, der mit irgend einem kohlenstoffreichen Stoffe, wie z. B. Knochen, mit Petroleum getränktem Kalk, Kohle, Sägespähnen, Kreosot und dergleichen gefüllt ist. Irgend ein mineralisches Carbonat kann ebenfalls verwendet werden. Der Dampf strömt von dem Dampfkessel in die Retorte und durch die heifse Metallkammer, in welcher der Dampf seinen Sauerstoff dem Metall abgiebt und Wasserstoff frei wird. Dieser geht durch den mit Kalkslein gefüllten Raum, woselbst der Wasserstoff unter Druck carburirt wird. Es brennt, dann mit leuchtender Flamme. Es mufs jedoch auch noch den zweiten mit Kohlenwasserstoffen gefüllten Raum passiren, worauf es mit einer brillanten reinen und weifsen Flamme brennt. Die Rückstände gehen theils in Dampfform durch ein Rohr aus der Retorte in den Condensator und Kühler, andere werden sammt dem Korbe aus der Retorte herausgenommen. The invention relates to the production of carburized hydrogen gas from water and consists of the following procedure: A saddle-shaped steam boiler is used to hold the Water. A retort is inserted into the space delimited by the saddle in such a way that there is sufficient space between the kettle and the retort for the fire, which is both should heat. The steam formed in the kettle flows into through a bent pipe one end of the retort; part of the retort has perforated metal disks or tubes tightly filled. Under this part lies the carburator, a kind of basket, which is filled with coal or rather limestone. Under this part is still in the Retort a second carburator, which is filled with any carbon-rich material, such as. B. Bones, lime soaked with petroleum, coal, sawdust, creosote and the like is filled. Any mineral carbonate can also be used. The steam flows from the steam boiler into the retort and through the hot metal chamber in which the steam gives off its oxygen to the metal and hydrogen is released. This goes through the space filled with lime, where the hydrogen is carburized under pressure. It burns, then with a glowing flame. But it also needs the second one with hydrocarbons Passed the filled room, whereupon it burns with a brilliant, pure and white flame. Some of the residues go in vapor form through a tube from the retort to the condenser and cooler, others will be taken out of the retort together with the basket.
Man kann dem Apparate auch eine andere Form geben, z. B. kann der Kessel über der Retorte liegen und das Feuer unter derselben sich befinden; eine solche Anordnung ist in beiliegender Zeichnung dargestellt.The apparatus can also be given a different shape, e.g. B. the boiler over the The retort and the fire under it; such an arrangement is in shown in the accompanying drawing.
Fig. ι ist ein senkrechter Querschnitt durch den Apparat.Fig. Ι is a vertical cross section through the apparatus.
Fig. 2 ein Längsschnitt durch denselben mit weggedachtem Mauerwerk.Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section through the same with masonry not thought of.
Fig. 3 ein Querschnitt durch die Metallseheiben, mit welchen ein Theil der Retorte gefüllt ist.Fig. 3 is a cross-section through the metal washers with which part of the retort is filled.
Die übrigen Figuren zeigen, in welchen verschiedenen Formen diese Metallscheiben construirt werden können. A ist der Dampfraum in dem Kessel M, B das Wasser; C die Feuerzüge, welche den Kessel heizen; D die Mauerung, E eine Wölbung aus feuerfestem Thon, welche die Hitze nach der Retorte F zurückwirft. G sind Träger, auf welchen die Retorte E ruht; H Brenner aus feuerfestem Thon, durch welche Gas und Luft zuströmt. Diese Brenner werden von den Trägern / getragen. Luft und Gas werden von dem Rohre J zugeleitet. K Gasrohr, L Klappe, welche die Luftströmung regulirt. N Sicherheitsklappe des Kessels M. O sind die Metallscheiben, P der Kalkstein, Q das kohlenwasserstoffhaltige Material; R Rohr, welches von der Retorte nach dem Ammoniakwasserkessel ί führt. T Rohr, durch welches das Gas dem Gasometer zugeleitet wird. U Dampfrohr, durch welches die Verbindung zwischen dem Dampfkessel und der Retorte hergestellt wird; V Rohr zur Ableitung des Stickgases; W Hahn zum Ablassen des Ammoniakwassers.The remaining figures show the various forms in which these metal disks can be constructed. A is the steam space in the boiler M, B is the water; C the flues that heat the boiler; D the masonry, E a vault made of refractory clay, which reflects the heat back to the retort F. G are supports on which the retort E rests; H Burner made of refractory clay through which gas and air flow. These burners are carried by the porters /. Air and gas are supplied from the pipe J. K gas pipe, L flap which regulates the air flow. N safety flap of the boiler M. O are the metal disks, P the limestone, Q the hydrocarbonaceous material; R pipe that leads from the retort to the ammonia water boiler ί. T tube through which the gas is fed to the gasometer. U steam pipe through which the connection between the steam boiler and the retort is established; V pipe for the discharge of nitrogen gas; W Tap for draining the ammonia water.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3856C true DE3856C (en) |
Family
ID=282749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT3856D Active DE3856C (en) | Innovations in the production of coal gas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3856C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT3856D patent/DE3856C/en active Active
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