DE3856459D1 - Holograms and diffraction gratings - Google Patents

Holograms and diffraction gratings

Info

Publication number
DE3856459D1
DE3856459D1 DE3856459T DE3856459T DE3856459D1 DE 3856459 D1 DE3856459 D1 DE 3856459D1 DE 3856459 T DE3856459 T DE 3856459T DE 3856459 T DE3856459 T DE 3856459T DE 3856459 D1 DE3856459 D1 DE 3856459D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
holograms
diffraction gratings
gratings
diffraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE3856459T
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3856459T2 (en
Inventor
James J Cowan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Polaroid Corp
Original Assignee
Polaroid Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Polaroid Corp filed Critical Polaroid Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3856459D1 publication Critical patent/DE3856459D1/en
Publication of DE3856459T2 publication Critical patent/DE3856459T2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H1/024—Hologram nature or properties
    • G03H1/0248—Volume holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
    • G02B5/1847—Manufacturing methods
    • G02B5/1857—Manufacturing methods using exposure or etching means, e.g. holography, photolithography, exposure to electron or ion beams
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H1/0276—Replicating a master hologram without interference recording
    • G03H1/028—Replicating a master hologram without interference recording by embossing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/26—Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
    • G03H1/28—Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique superimposed holograms only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H1/024—Hologram nature or properties
    • G03H1/0244—Surface relief holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H1/0252—Laminate comprising a hologram layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0402—Recording geometries or arrangements
    • G03H2001/0413—Recording geometries or arrangements for recording transmission holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0402—Recording geometries or arrangements
    • G03H2001/0415—Recording geometries or arrangements for recording reflection holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0402—Recording geometries or arrangements
    • G03H2001/0419—Recording geometries or arrangements for recording combined transmission and reflection holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/26—Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
    • G03H1/2645—Multiplexing processes, e.g. aperture, shift, or wavefront multiplexing
    • G03H2001/2655—Time multiplexing, i.e. consecutive records wherein the period between records is pertinent per se
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2210/00—Object characteristics
    • G03H2210/63—Environment affecting the recording, e.g. underwater
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2223/00—Optical components
    • G03H2223/25—Index matching material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2260/00—Recording materials or recording processes
    • G03H2260/50—Reactivity or recording processes
    • G03H2260/63—Indirect etching, e.g. lithography
DE3856459T 1987-08-10 1988-07-17 Holograms and diffraction gratings Expired - Fee Related DE3856459T2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/084,568 US4888260A (en) 1987-08-10 1987-08-10 Volume phase reflection holograms and methods for fabricating them

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3856459D1 true DE3856459D1 (en) 2001-04-12
DE3856459T2 DE3856459T2 (en) 2001-06-21

Family

ID=22185794

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3855529T Expired - Fee Related DE3855529T2 (en) 1987-08-10 1988-07-12 Holograms and diffraction gratings
DE3856458T Expired - Fee Related DE3856458T2 (en) 1987-08-10 1988-07-12 Process for the production of holograms and diffraction gratings
DE3856459T Expired - Fee Related DE3856459T2 (en) 1987-08-10 1988-07-17 Holograms and diffraction gratings

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3855529T Expired - Fee Related DE3855529T2 (en) 1987-08-10 1988-07-12 Holograms and diffraction gratings
DE3856458T Expired - Fee Related DE3856458T2 (en) 1987-08-10 1988-07-12 Process for the production of holograms and diffraction gratings

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4888260A (en)
EP (3) EP0634709B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2501621B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1332211C (en)
DE (3) DE3855529T2 (en)

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US7615339B2 (en) 2000-10-30 2009-11-10 Sru Biosystems, Inc. Method for producing a colorimetric resonant reflection biosensor on rigid surfaces
US7202076B2 (en) * 2000-10-30 2007-04-10 Sru Biosystems, Inc. Label-free high-throughput optical technique for detecting biomolecular interactions
US7101660B2 (en) 2000-10-30 2006-09-05 Sru Biosystems, Inc. Method for producing a colorimetric resonant reflection biosensor on rigid surfaces
US7306827B2 (en) 2000-10-30 2007-12-11 Sru Biosystems, Inc. Method and machine for replicating holographic gratings on a substrate
US7142296B2 (en) 2000-10-30 2006-11-28 Sru Biosystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for detecting biomolecular interactions
US7371562B2 (en) 2000-10-30 2008-05-13 Sru Biosystems, Inc. Guided mode resonant filter biosensor using a linear grating surface structure
US7575939B2 (en) * 2000-10-30 2009-08-18 Sru Biosystems, Inc. Optical detection of label-free biomolecular interactions using microreplicated plastic sensor elements
US7875434B2 (en) 2000-10-30 2011-01-25 Sru Biosystems, Inc. Label-free methods for performing assays using a colorimetric resonant reflectance optical biosensor
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3856458D1 (en) 2001-04-12
EP0303355A2 (en) 1989-02-15
EP0634709A1 (en) 1995-01-18
JPS6455502A (en) 1989-03-02
DE3856458T2 (en) 2001-06-21
DE3855529T2 (en) 1997-02-06
EP0634710B1 (en) 2001-03-07
EP0303355A3 (en) 1991-11-06
CA1332211C (en) 1994-10-04
JP2501621B2 (en) 1996-05-29
DE3856459T2 (en) 2001-06-21
DE3855529D1 (en) 1996-10-17
US4888260A (en) 1989-12-19
EP0303355B1 (en) 1996-09-11
EP0634710A1 (en) 1995-01-18
EP0634709B1 (en) 2001-03-07

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