DE3818599A1 - Plastics injection moulding machine - Google Patents
Plastics injection moulding machineInfo
- Publication number
- DE3818599A1 DE3818599A1 DE3818599A DE3818599A DE3818599A1 DE 3818599 A1 DE3818599 A1 DE 3818599A1 DE 3818599 A DE3818599 A DE 3818599A DE 3818599 A DE3818599 A DE 3818599A DE 3818599 A1 DE3818599 A1 DE 3818599A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- injection molding
- molding machine
- plastic injection
- machine according
- cooling medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/47—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using screws
- B29C45/50—Axially movable screw
- B29C45/5008—Drive means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/40—Removing or ejecting moulded articles
- B29C45/4005—Ejector constructions; Ejector operating mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/64—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
- B29C45/66—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices mechanical
- B29C45/661—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices mechanical using a toggle mechanism for mould clamping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/70—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould, combined with mould opening, closing or clamping devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K55/00—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C2045/1784—Component parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- B29C2045/1792—Machine parts driven by an electric motor, e.g. electric servomotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C2045/1784—Component parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- B29C2045/1792—Machine parts driven by an electric motor, e.g. electric servomotor
- B29C2045/1793—Machine parts driven by an electric motor, e.g. electric servomotor by an electric linear motor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist eine Kunststoff- Spritzgiessmaschine mit Werkzeugeinheit, Schliesseinheit, Spritzeinheit und verschiedenen Zusatzvorrichtungen.The present invention relates to a plastic Injection molding machine with tool unit, clamping unit, Injection unit and various additional devices.
Bei bekannten Maschinen dieser Art erfolgt der Antrieb aller oder wenigstens eines Teils der verschiedenen beweg baren bzw. druckausübenden Arbeitselemente dieser Einheiten bzw. Vorrichtungen durch Hydraulikvorrichtungen, die von einer durch einen Elektromotor angetriebenen Hydraulikpumpe gespeist werden. Es sind aber auch Spritzgiessmaschinen be kannt deren Arbeitselemente alle direkt durch Elektromotoren antreibbar sind. Von beiden Systemen gibt es verschiedene Varianten. Ihnen gemeinsam aber ist der Nachteil, dass die elektrische Energie in verlustreicher Weise in lineare oder rotierende mechanische Bewegung bzw. Kraft umgesetzt werden muss, sei dies nun in Elektromotoren oder mechanische Spin deln oder bei hydraulisch getriebenen Maschinen über eine motorgetriebene Pumpe und hydraulische Antriebselemente.In known machines of this type, the drive takes place all or at least part of the various motions ed or pressure-exerting work elements of these units or devices by hydraulic devices by a hydraulic pump driven by an electric motor be fed. But there are also injection molding machines knows their working elements all directly from electric motors are drivable. There are different types of both systems Variants. The disadvantage to you, however, is that the electrical energy in a lossy manner in linear or rotating mechanical movement or force are implemented must, be it in electric motors or mechanical spin or with hydraulically driven machines via a motor-driven pump and hydraulic drive elements.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde die zum Antrieb wenigstens eines Teils oder aller Arbeits elemente einer Kunststoff-Spritzgiessmaschine benötigte Energie durch besonders verlustarme Umsetzung drastisch zu senken. Erfindungsgemäss wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass wenigstens ein Teil der Arbeitselemente durch elektrisch supra-leitende Magnetvorrichtungen angetrieben wird, deren Leiter durch ein Kühlmedium unter die Sprungtemperatur abgekühlt wird.The present invention is therefore based on the object to power at least part or all of the work elements of a plastic injection molding machine Energy drastically increased through particularly low-loss implementation reduce. According to the invention this is achieved in that at least part of the working elements by electrical supra-conductive magnetic devices is driven, the Conduct through a cooling medium below the transition temperature is cooled.
Zweckmässig werden mindestens die linearbeweglichen Arbeits elemente wie die bewegbare Werkzeugaufspannplatte, der Aus stosser, die Kernzüge, der Anpresszylinder für das Spritz aggregat und die axial bewegbare Schnecke mit elektrisch supra-leitenden Magnetvorrichtungen angetrieben; aber auch zum Drehantrieb der Schnecke kann ein Elektromotor mit supra-leitendem Magnetsystem vorgesehen sein.At least the linearly movable work will be expedient elements such as the movable platen, the off pushers, the core pulls, the pressure cylinder for the spray unit and the axially movable screw with electric driven superconducting magnetic devices; but also an electric motor can be used to drive the screw supra-conductive magnet system can be provided.
Die Leiterwicklung und Kern der supra-leitenden Magnet vorrichtung können in einem Gehäuse angeordnet sein, das von einem Kühlaggregat mit Kühlmedium gespeist wird; es ist aber auch möglich den Leiter der Magnetvorrichtung als Rohr auszubilden, das vom Kühlaggregat mit Kühlmedium gespeist wird. Dank dieser Ausbildung lässt sich die der Leiterwick lung zugeführte elektrische Energie praktisch ohne Verluste in mechanische Bewegung bzw. Kraft umsetzen.The conductor winding and core of the supra-conductive magnet device can be arranged in a housing that is supplied with cooling medium from a cooling unit; it is but also possible the conductor of the magnetic device as a tube form, which is fed with cooling medium from the cooling unit becomes. Thanks to this training, that of the leader wick electrical energy supplied practically without losses convert into mechanical movement or force.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung beispielsweise darge stellt; darin zeigt:In the drawing, the invention is for example Darge poses; therein shows:
Fig. 1 schematisch den Axialschnitt einer Kunststoff- Spritzgiessmaschine nach der Erfindung, und Fig. 1 shows schematically the axial section of a plastic injection molding machine according to the invention, and
Fig. 2 und 3 in grösserem Massstab und im Axialschnitt je eine Ausführungsform der supra-leitenden Magnetvorrich tung gemäss Fig. 1. Figs. 2 and 3 in larger scale and in axial section an embodiment of each of the supra-conducting Magnetvorrich processing of FIG. 1.
Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Spritzgiessmaschine besitzt eine Werkzeugeinheit 1, eine Schliesseinheit 2, eine Spritzein heit 3 und als Zusatzeinrichtungen eine Ausstossvorrichtung 4, eine Kernzugvorrichtung 5 und eine Anpressvorrichtung 6. Beim gezeichneten Beispiel besitzt die Schliesseinheit 2 ein einerseits an einer feststehenden Abstützplatte 7 und anderseits an der bewegbaren Formtragplatte 1 a der Werkzeug einheit 1 angreifendes Kniehebelwerk 2 a. Die bewegbare Form tragplatte 1 a ist auf Holmen 8 geführt, die einerends an der Abstützplatte 7 und andernends an der feststehenden Formtragplatte 1 b abgestützt sind. An den beiden Formtrag platten 1 a, 1 b der Werkzeugeinheit 1 sind die Formteile 9 a, 9 b abnehmbar befestigt. Die Spritzeinheit 3 besitzt eine im an die feststehende Formtragplatte 1 b anpressbaren Ein spritzzylinder 10 axial bewegbare und drehbare Schnecke 11.The injection molding machine shown in Fig. 1 has a tool unit 1 , a clamping unit 2 , a Spritzein unit 3 and an ejection device 4 , a core pulling device 5 and a pressing device 6 as additional devices. In the example shown, the locking unit 2 has on the one hand on a fixed support plate 7 and on the other hand on the movable mold support plate 1 a of the tool unit 1 attacking toggle mechanism 2 a . The movable mold support plate 1 a is guided on bars 8 , which are supported on one end on the support plate 7 and the other on the fixed mold support plate 1 b . On the two mold support plates 1 a , 1 b of the tool unit 1 , the molded parts 9 a , 9 b are removably attached. The injection unit 3 has a pressable in b to the stationary mold support plate 1 An injection cylinder 10 is axially movable and rotatable screw. 11
Beim gezeichneten Beispiel sind alle linear bewegbaren Arbeitselemente, d.h. die über das Kniehebelwerk 2 a beweg bare Formtragplatte 1 a, die Ausstossvorrichtung 4, die Kernzugvorrichtung 5, die Anpressvorrichtung 6 für den Zylinder 10 und die Schnecke 11 durch elektrisch supra leitende Magnetvorrichtungen 12 antreibbar. Sie besitzen ein die Leiterwicklung 12 a umschliessendes Gehäuse 12 b und einen Kern 12 c mit aus dem Gehäuse 12 b herausgeführter Verlängerung 12 d. Die Leiterwicklungen 12 a der Magnetvor richtungen 12 sind über elektrische Steuervorrichtungen 13, 14, 15, die ihrerseits an eine Hauptsteuervorrichtung 16 angeschlossen sind, mit der elektrischen Energiequelle 17 verbunden. Um die zur Erzielung der Supra-Leitung notwendige Sprungtemperatur zu erzielen muss die Leiterwicklung 12 a einerseits aus einer Speziallegierung bestehen und ander seits gekühlt werden. Eine solche Legierung besteht bei spielsweise aus Lanthan, Barium, Kupfer und Sauerstoff, wobei das Lanthan auch durch Yttrium ersetzt sein kann. Die Sprungtemperatur einer solchen Legierung liegt über 90 K, so dass als Kühlmedium flüssiger Stickstoff verwendet werden kann. Zur Kühlung der Leiterwicklung 12 a ist ein mit der Hauptsteuerung 16 verbundenes, mit flüssigem Stickstoff gespeistes Kühlaggregat 18 vorgesehen, das über Leitungen 20 mit den Magnetvorrichtungen 12 verbunden ist.When the example shown are all linearly movable work elements over the knee lever mechanism 2 a Move bare mold support plate 1 a, the ejection device 4, which Kernzugvorrichtung 5, the pressing device 6 for the cylinder 10 and the screw 11 that is, by electrically superconducting magnet apparatuses 12 can be driven. They have a housing 12 b enclosing the conductor winding 12 a and a core 12 c with an extension 12 d led out of the housing 12 b . The conductor windings 12 a of the Magnetvor devices 12 are connected via electrical control devices 13 , 14 , 15 , which in turn are connected to a main control device 16 , with the electrical energy source 17 . In order to achieve the transition temperature necessary to achieve the super conductor, the conductor winding 12 a must consist of a special alloy on the one hand and be cooled on the other hand. Such an alloy consists, for example, of lanthanum, barium, copper and oxygen, and the lanthanum can also be replaced by yttrium. The transition temperature of such an alloy is over 90 K, so that liquid nitrogen can be used as the cooling medium. To cool the conductor winding 12 a , a cooling unit 18 , which is connected to the main controller 16 and is supplied with liquid nitrogen, is provided, which is connected to the magnet devices 12 via lines 20 .
Bei der in den Fig. 1 und 2 gezeigten Ausführungsform der Magnetvorrichtungen 12 ist das druck- und flüssigkeits dichte Gehäuse 12 b jeder Magnetvorrichtung über Leitungen 20 an das Kühlaggregat 18 angeschlossen, während bei der in Fig. 3 gezeigten Ausführungsform der Leiter 112 a als das Kühlmedium führendes Rohr ausgebildet ist. Die als Kern verlängerung ausgebildete Abtriebstange 12 d der Magnetvor richtungen 12 ist gegenüber dem Kern 12 c zweckmässig iso liert, um den Wärmetransport zum Kern möglichst niedrig zu halten.In the embodiment of the magnet devices 12 shown in FIGS . 1 and 2, the pressure and liquid-tight housing 12 b of each magnet device is connected via lines 20 to the cooling unit 18 , while in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 the conductor 112 a as that Coolant pipe is formed. The extension rod designed as a core extension 12 d of the Magnetvor devices 12 is expediently isolated against the core 12 c to keep the heat transfer to the core as low as possible.
Der dem Drehantrieb der Schnecke 11 dienende Elektromotor 19 ist beim gezeichneten Beispiel ebenfalls mit einem supra- leitenden Magnetsystem versehen und entsprechend ebenfalls an das Kühlaggregat 18 angeschlossen.The electric motor 19 which serves to drive the screw 11 is likewise provided with a superconducting magnet system in the example shown and is accordingly also connected to the cooling unit 18 .
Es versteht sich, dass die aus Wicklung und linear bewegba rem Tauchkern bestehenden Magnetvorrichtungen 12 auch durch supra-leitende Linear-Elektromotoren oder durch supra- leitende Rotations-Elektromotoren mit die Drehbewegung in eine Linearbewegung überführender Vorrichtung ersetzt sein können. In all diesen Fällen ist es möglich dank Supra- Leitfähigkeit die zum Antrieb der Arbeitselemente der Spritzgiessmaschine aufzuwendende elektrische Energie ohne wesentliche Verluste in mechanische Bewegung bzw. Kraft um zusetzen.It goes without saying that the magnetic devices 12 consisting of winding and linearly movable plunger core can also be replaced by superconducting linear electric motors or by superconducting rotary electric motors with the device converting the rotary movement into a linear movement. In all of these cases, thanks to super conductivity, it is possible to convert the electrical energy to drive the working elements of the injection molding machine into mechanical movement or force without significant losses.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2286/87A CH672610A5 (en) | 1987-06-17 | 1987-06-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3818599A1 true DE3818599A1 (en) | 1988-12-29 |
Family
ID=4230223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3818599A Withdrawn DE3818599A1 (en) | 1987-06-17 | 1988-06-01 | Plastics injection moulding machine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6418618A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1030379A (en) |
CH (1) | CH672610A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3818599A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2616704A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1217853B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004002712A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-08 | Mannesmann Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Closing unit for an injection molding machine |
US6821105B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2004-11-23 | Mannesmann Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Injection molding machine with a linear motor |
EP3251821A1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-06 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Magnet press for pressing a component, in particular thermoplastic consolidation and/or forming press, and method for pressing such a component |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1332027A (en) * | 1963-12-16 | |||
FR1340193A (en) * | 1962-05-25 | 1963-10-18 | Sepi | Process for obtaining pressures by superconductivity, in particular for presses or jacks |
US3887312A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1975-06-03 | Eugene G Seary | Injection molding apparatus |
GB2132420A (en) * | 1982-08-10 | 1984-07-04 | Kershaw H A | Electric motor or generator |
JPS60216762A (en) * | 1984-04-10 | 1985-10-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Shaft generator plant |
JPS61154823A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-14 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Method of controlling clamping force of injection molding machine |
-
1987
- 1987-06-17 CH CH2286/87A patent/CH672610A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-06-01 DE DE3818599A patent/DE3818599A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-06-14 JP JP63144909A patent/JPS6418618A/en active Pending
- 1988-06-16 FR FR8808077A patent/FR2616704A1/en active Pending
- 1988-06-17 CN CN88104092A patent/CN1030379A/en active Pending
- 1988-06-17 IT IT21024/88A patent/IT1217853B/en active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6821105B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2004-11-23 | Mannesmann Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Injection molding machine with a linear motor |
WO2004002712A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-08 | Mannesmann Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Closing unit for an injection molding machine |
EP3251821A1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-06 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Magnet press for pressing a component, in particular thermoplastic consolidation and/or forming press, and method for pressing such a component |
US10518496B2 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2019-12-31 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Press for pressing a thermoplastic composite component |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1217853B (en) | 1990-03-30 |
CH672610A5 (en) | 1989-12-15 |
FR2616704A1 (en) | 1988-12-23 |
JPS6418618A (en) | 1989-01-23 |
IT8821024A0 (en) | 1988-06-17 |
CN1030379A (en) | 1989-01-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |