DE3815982A1 - Process for the production of reactive calcium hydroxides for purification of gas and exhaust gas - Google Patents
Process for the production of reactive calcium hydroxides for purification of gas and exhaust gasInfo
- Publication number
- DE3815982A1 DE3815982A1 DE19883815982 DE3815982A DE3815982A1 DE 3815982 A1 DE3815982 A1 DE 3815982A1 DE 19883815982 DE19883815982 DE 19883815982 DE 3815982 A DE3815982 A DE 3815982A DE 3815982 A1 DE3815982 A1 DE 3815982A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- salts
- extinguishing
- added
- iron
- purification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical class Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical class [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 potash hydrogen carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2/00—Lime, magnesia or dolomite
- C04B2/02—Lime
- C04B2/04—Slaking
- C04B2/06—Slaking with addition of substances, e.g. hydrophobic agents ; Slaking in the presence of other compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
- B01D53/502—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific solution or suspension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/70—Organic halogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/72—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/604—Hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung reaktionsfähiger Calciumhydroxide für die Gas- und Abgasrei nigung, bei dem dem zum Löschen von Branntkalk (CaO) erfor derlichen Wasser die Reaktionsfähigkeit des Calciumhydroxids steigernde und/oder schadstoffbindende Stoffe und/oder kata lytisch wirkende Substanzen zugesetzt werden.The invention relates to a method of manufacture reactive calcium hydroxide for the gas and exhaust gas series in which the required to extinguish quicklime (CaO) other water the reactivity of calcium hydroxide increasing and / or pollutant binding substances and / or kata lytically acting substances are added.
Nach der Lehre der Hauptanmeldung P 37 16 566.6-43 werden zur Steigerung der Reaktionsfähigkeit von Calciumhydroxid dem Löschwasser für Branntkalk Salze mit verschiedenen Funk tionen zugesetzt. Unter anderem werden Alkalihydroxide, Al kalihydrogencarbonate, Calciumchlorid in verschiedenen Hy dratstufen, Eisenchloride und Eisensulfate zugesetzt.According to the teaching of the main application P 37 16 566.6-43 to increase the reactivity of calcium hydroxide the extinguishing water for quicklime salts with different radio ions added. Among others, alkali hydroxides, Al potash hydrogen carbonates, calcium chloride in various hy third stages, iron chlorides and iron sulfates added.
Bei der Verwendung von Salzen mit Chlorid als Anion kommt es zu einer starken Beschleunigung des Löschvorganges. Dies kann u. U. dazu führen, daß die gleichmäßige Durchmischung des Branntkalkes mit Wasser und den darin gelösten Substan zen nicht gewährleistet werden kann. Bei der Verwendung der modifizierten Calciumhydroxide zur Gas- und Abgasreinigung besteht dann die Gefahr, daß die Abscheideleistung starken Schwankungen unterworfen ist.When using salts with chloride as an anion it happens to a strong acceleration of the deletion process. This can u. U. cause the uniform mixing the quicklime with water and the substance dissolved in it zen cannot be guaranteed. When using the modified calcium hydroxides for gas and exhaust gas cleaning then there is a risk that the separation performance strong Is subject to fluctuations.
Andererseits führt die Zugabe von Salzen mit Sulfat und Hy droxid als Anion zu einer Hemmung des Löschvorganges. Eine Hemmung des Löschvorganges hat den Nachteil, daß die vor handenen Löschapparaturen in ihrer Effektivität verschlech tert werden, d. h. die in der Zeiteinheit hergestellte Menge Calciumhydroxid geht zurück. Hinzu kommt noch, daß bei star ker Verzögerung des Löschvorganges die Löschtemperatur nie drig bleibt und damit ein Produkt entsteht, das für die Gas- und Abgasreinigung nicht aktiv genug ist.On the other hand, the addition of salts with sulfate and Hy leads hydroxide as an anion to inhibit the extinguishing process. A Inhibiting the deletion has the disadvantage that the front existing extinguishers deteriorate in their effectiveness become tert. H. the quantity produced in the unit of time Calcium hydroxide is decreasing. Add to that that at star The deletion process never delays the extinguishing temperature remains high and a product is created that is suitable for gas and exhaust gas cleaning is not active enough.
In Weiterbildung des Gegenstandes der Hauptanmeldung wird deshalb erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß bei Einsatz von Salzen oder Stoffen, die die Löschgeschwindigkeit steigern, noch Salze oder Stoffe zugesetzt werden, die die Löschge schwindigkeit verlangsamen.In continuing education of the subject of the main application therefore proposed according to the invention that when using Salts or substances that increase the rate of extinguishing, nor are salts or substances added to the extinguishing agent slow down speed.
Es wurde gefunden, daß die hemmende Wirkung von Sulfaten z. B. durch die Zugabe von Chloriden wieder aufgehoben werden kann. Das Mischungsverhältnis hemmende zu beschleunigende Salze kann dabei in weiten Grenzen variiert und so einge stellt werden, daß eine Löschzeit nach Wunsch eintritt.It has been found that the inhibitory effect of sulfates e.g. B. can be canceled by the addition of chlorides can. The mixture ratio inhibiting to be accelerated Salts can vary within wide limits and thus be used be set that a deletion time occurs as desired.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsge mäßen Verfahrens ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Einsatz von Metallsalzen mit Chlorid, Nitrit und/oder Nitrat als den Löschvorgang beschleunigendes Anion Metallsalze mit Sulfat, Hydrogencarbonat, Phosphat und/oder Hydroxid als den Lösch vorgang hemmendes Anion zugesetzt werden. Another preferred embodiment of the fiction moderate method is characterized in that when used of metal salts with chloride, nitrite and / or nitrate as the Quenching process accelerating anion metal salts with sulfate, Hydrogen carbonate, phosphate and / or hydroxide as the quench process-inhibiting anion can be added.
Zum Beispiel beschleunigt Calciumchlorid den Löschvorgang sehr stark. Der rasche Verlauf der Löschreaktion kann durch Kombination mit Eisensulfat gehemmt und die Löschzeit nach Wahl eingestellt werden. Die Auswahl der Salze mit Beschleu nigungscharakter und der mit Hemmung muß so erfolgen, daß bei der Lösung im Löschwasser keine Fällungsreaktionen ein treten.For example, calcium chloride speeds up the extinguishing process very strong. The rapid course of the extinguishing reaction can be caused by Combination with iron sulfate inhibited and the extinguishing time after Choice can be set. The choice of salts with misting Character of inclination and inhibition must be such that no precipitation reactions when dissolved in the extinguishing water to step.
Als vorteilhaft hat es sich erwiesen, die Alkali-, Magne sium-, Calcium-, Aluminium- und Eisenchloride mit Eisen- und/oder Aluminiumsulfat als den Löschvorgang hemmende Salze einzusetzen.It has proven advantageous to use the alkali, magne sium, calcium, aluminum and iron chlorides with iron and / or aluminum sulfate as the quenching salts to use.
Außerdem wurde gefunden, daß sich das erfindungsgemäße Ver fahren mit Vorteil anwenden läßt, wenn die Löschgeschwindig keit steigernde und die Löschgeschwindigkeit hemmende Salze im Gewichtsverhältnis 1 : 5 bis 5 : 1 eingesetzt werden. Die er findungsgemäß hergestellten modifizierten Calciumhydroxide lassen sich zur Reinigung von Gasen und Abgasen von sauren Stoffen, organischen Stoffen, flüchtigen Schwermetallen und chlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffen einsetzen.It was also found that the Ver driving can be used with advantage when the extinguishing speed salts which increase the speed and inhibit the rate of extinguishing in a weight ratio of 1: 5 to 5: 1. Which he modified calcium hydroxides produced according to the invention can be used for cleaning gases and exhaust gases from acidic Substances, organic substances, volatile heavy metals and use chlorinated hydrocarbons.
Sie sind weiterhin als Katalysatoren bei Oxidations- und Re duktionsvorgängen verwendbar.They are still as catalysts for oxidation and Re production processes can be used.
28 g Branntkalk, der etwa 1 Monat gelagert worden war, wur den mit 15,2 g Wasser versetzt. Nach 40 Sekunden Reaktion wurden 90 Grad C gemessen.28 g quicklime, which had been stored for about 1 month, was with 15.2 g of water. After 40 seconds of reaction were measured at 90 degrees C.
Werden dem Löschwasser 1,4 g Eisen(III)-sulfat × 7 H2O zuge setzt, dann werden 90 Grad C erst nach 120 Sekunden er reicht. Andererseits führt die Zugabe von 2,3 g Eisen(III)- chlorid × 6 H2O zum Löschwasser nahezu zu einer Spontanreak tion. Bereits nach 5 Sekunden werden 90 Grad C erreicht. Werden nun dem Löschwasser 0,4 g Eisen(III)-chlorid × 6 HzO und 0,2 g Eisen(III)-sulfat × 7 H2O zugesetzt, dann beträgt die Zeit bis zur Erreichung von 90 Grad C rund 50 Sekunden.If 1.4 g of iron (III) sulfate × 7 H 2 O is added to the extinguishing water, 90 degrees C will only be reached after 120 seconds. On the other hand, the addition of 2.3 g iron (III) chloride × 6 H 2 O to the extinguishing water almost leads to a spontaneous reaction. 90 degrees C are reached after only 5 seconds. If 0.4 g of iron (III) chloride × 6 HzO and 0.2 g of iron (III) sulfate × 7 H 2 O are added to the extinguishing water, the time to reach 90 degrees C is around 50 seconds.
Dieses Beispiel zeigt, daß die hemmende und beschleunigende Wirkung von Metallsalzen im Löschwasser durch sinnvolle Kombination gesteuert werden kann.This example shows that the inhibitory and accelerating Effect of metal salts in extinguishing water through sensible Combination can be controlled.
28 g frisch hergestellter Branntkalk werden mit 18 g Wasser gelöscht.28 g of freshly made quicklime are mixed with 18 g of water deleted.
Die Zeit bis zur Erreichung von 90 Grad C beträgt 13 Sekun den. Werden dem Löschwasser 0,4 g Aluminiumsulfat × 18 H2O zu gesetzt, dann werden 18 Sekunden bis zur Erreichung von 90 Grad C benötigt. Die Löschzeit kann um mehr als 50% herab gesetzt werden, wenn der angegebenen Menge von Aluminiumsul fat noch 0,2 g Eisen(III)-chlorid × 6 H2O zugegeben werden. Dann beträgt die erforderliche Zeit zur Erreichung von 90 Grad C nur noch 11 Sekunden.The time to reach 90 degrees C is 13 seconds. If 0.4 g of aluminum sulfate × 18 H 2 O is added to the extinguishing water, 18 seconds are required to reach 90 degrees Celsius. The extinguishing time can be reduced by more than 50% if 0.2 g of iron (III) chloride × 6 H 2 O are added to the stated amount of aluminum sulfate. Then the time required to reach 90 degrees C is only 11 seconds.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883815982 DE3815982A1 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-10 | Process for the production of reactive calcium hydroxides for purification of gas and exhaust gas |
DE3855248T DE3855248D1 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | USE OF REACTIVE CALCIUM HYDROXIDE FOR GAS AND EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION AND |
EP88904222A EP0314733B1 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | The use of reactive calcium hydroxide for purifying gases and exhaust gases |
DE8817061U DE8817061U1 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | Agents for cleaning gases and exhaust gases |
AT88904222T ATE137417T1 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | USE OF REACTIVE CALCIUM HYDROXIDE FOR GAS AND EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION AND |
EP95101853A EP0655273A3 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | Process for purification of gases and exhaust gases. |
EP88201053A EP0292083A3 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | Method of producing reactive calcium hydroxides for gas and exhaust gas purification, and method of purifying gases and exhaust gases |
PCT/EP1988/000436 WO1988009203A2 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | Process for manufacturing reactive calcium hydroxide for purifying gases and exhaust gases and process for purifying gases and exhaust gases |
DE3851344T DE3851344D1 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | Processes for the purification of gases and exhaust gases. |
JP63504089A JP2602085B2 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | Reactive calcium hydroxide based purifying agent for purifying gas and waste gas and method for purifying gas and waste gas |
EP92103175A EP0496432B1 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | Process for cleaning gases and exhaust gases |
AT92103175T ATE110582T1 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | METHOD OF CLEANING GASES AND EXHAUST FUMES. |
DE8816866U DE8816866U1 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | Finely powdered calcium hydroxide for gas and exhaust gas purification |
US07/801,679 US5306475A (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1991-12-02 | Reactive calcium hydroxides |
US08/193,238 US5618508A (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1994-02-08 | Process for purifying exhaust gas using modified calcium hydroxide |
HK89095A HK89095A (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1995-06-08 | Process for cleaning gases and exhaust gases |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873716566 DE3716566A1 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-05-18 | Process for the production of reactive calcium hydroxides for exhaust gas purification |
DE19883815982 DE3815982A1 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-10 | Process for the production of reactive calcium hydroxides for purification of gas and exhaust gas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3815982A1 true DE3815982A1 (en) | 1989-11-23 |
Family
ID=25855707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883815982 Withdrawn DE3815982A1 (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-05-10 | Process for the production of reactive calcium hydroxides for purification of gas and exhaust gas |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3815982A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3826971A1 (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-15 | Ftu Gmbh | Process for preparing modified calcium hydroxides for gas and waste gas purification using concentrates of active substances |
DE3935904A1 (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-03 | Ftu Gmbh | Modified calcium hydroxide powder for heavy metal removal from gas |
DE3844217A1 (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-05 | Ftu Gmbh | Process for preparing calcium hydroxides |
US5352647A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1994-10-04 | Ftu Gmbh | Composition for separating out noxious substances from gases and exhaust gases |
EP2958856B1 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2019-08-28 | S.A. Lhoist Recherche Et Developpement | Method for the dry slaking of calcium oxides and magnesium from calcomagnesian compounds |
-
1988
- 1988-05-10 DE DE19883815982 patent/DE3815982A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3826971A1 (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-15 | Ftu Gmbh | Process for preparing modified calcium hydroxides for gas and waste gas purification using concentrates of active substances |
DE3935904A1 (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-03 | Ftu Gmbh | Modified calcium hydroxide powder for heavy metal removal from gas |
DE3844217A1 (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-05 | Ftu Gmbh | Process for preparing calcium hydroxides |
US5352647A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1994-10-04 | Ftu Gmbh | Composition for separating out noxious substances from gases and exhaust gases |
EP2958856B1 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2019-08-28 | S.A. Lhoist Recherche Et Developpement | Method for the dry slaking of calcium oxides and magnesium from calcomagnesian compounds |
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