DE379703C - Electric resistance thermometer - Google Patents

Electric resistance thermometer

Info

Publication number
DE379703C
DE379703C DESCH65357D DESC065357D DE379703C DE 379703 C DE379703 C DE 379703C DE SCH65357 D DESCH65357 D DE SCH65357D DE SC065357 D DESC065357 D DE SC065357D DE 379703 C DE379703 C DE 379703C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
resistance
electric resistance
resistance thermometer
ineter
electrical resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH65357D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERNST SCHMIDT DR ING
Original Assignee
ERNST SCHMIDT DR ING
Publication date
Priority to DESCH65357D priority Critical patent/DE379703C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE379703C publication Critical patent/DE379703C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/16Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
    • G01K7/22Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a non-linear resistance, e.g. thermistor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
    • G05D23/24Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor

Description

Elektrisches Widerstandsthermometer. Als -Material für elektrische Widerstands- ihermometer verwendet inan meistens Platin oler andere reine Metalle. Ein Nachteil dieser Motte ist @ler geringe "I-e-nilx:ratilrhoeffizient ,fies 1@'i:Ierstan#les v(.Yii nur ungefähr .I ° "" pro t ;1a:1 Celsius. '-Man braucht datier zur --Messung ziemlich empfindliche Meßinstruniente. Außer- 'lein ist es wegen des hohen Leitvermögens der Metalle mit @cli«-ierigkeiten verl:unden, ge- iiü@en.l gr@it11 Metallwiderstände auf kleinem Raume tinterzuhringen, denn die Verwendung als hernthernionleter erfordert, da13 der 'Wi ter-staii,l les eigentlichen Meßdrahtes groß i,t gegen den der Zuleitung, um Fehler wegen der «-echselnden Temperatur der letzteren zti Verillei.len. D e vorlie@en.le I?rfin:lung verwendet die ,,gut leiteii,ieiioder Sitlfi,-le der Schwer- metalle, z. I3. I@upfer"xv(i. Eisenoxyd, B!ei- :Liifi,l iis%x-.. als Material für Widerstands- thermi@ineter. Diese Stoffe haben ini Vergleich zti den Metallen einen sehr viel höheren 'I'ernheraturk<>effizienten ; ihr Widerstand 1rnmit je nach ,lei;i Material ttnrl dein. Tenipe- raturbereich tun 3 bis =o Prozent pro Grad Celsius ab. --Man kann also daiii=t eine sehr viel höhere 'Ießgenauig@l:eit erreichen bzw. inan kämmt bei gleichen Ansprüchen all die Meß- genauig@cit finit einfacheren Meßgeräten aus. .3ul-3cr ,eilt 1:r:sen sich finit diesen Stoffen in ein- fachster @@'eise @@'i lerstäri:de von einigen 1dtin- !ert i>aer einigen Tausend ( )li!m herstellen, so wie es für ;1e11 besonderen Zweck gerade er- wünscht ist. In der einfachsten Form hat ein derartiges Wiüerstandstlierinonieter die Ge- stalt einer kleinere Platte, deren beide Seiten mit Metall belegt sind, so _9a13 ,eier Strottl seilk- recht durch die Platte li-'adurchtritt. Zur Messung de: Widerstandes kann jede der be- kannten f@-iclerstatirlsnießnietlioclen benutzt werden, doch eignet sich glas beschriebene Widerstandsthertnoineter wegen seines hohen Temperaturkoeffizienten besonders Eilt für direkt zeigende elektrische --\leßinstruinente. Bei der einfachsten Schaltung legt man ein Stromineßinstruinent, z. ß. ein lIillianipere- meter oder Voltmeter, in Reihe finit dem Wi- lerstandsther.niometer all eine konstante Spannung. z. B. :in eine Batterie oder auch all ein I-iclitnetz. Eine solche Schaltung ist in Abb. i dargestellt. Es bedeutet ca las Wider- stawIstliernioineter, b das Mellinstrument, dein man unmittelbar eine Temperaturskala geben kann, und e ist die Stromquelle. Der Wider- stand cles Voltmeters wird zweckmäßig voll :,ieiclier C@r@>ßenor@lnung wie der des Wider- standst@ie@miimete@ Zewählt. 'Mit zun-el:inender Temperatur wird der WirIerstan,d des Wider- stall Isthernionieters kleiner, die Stromstärke n:ninit zu und damit der Ausschlag :des Meß- irlstrumentes. Durch geeigilete Nebeilsclaiisse ziiiti Meßinstruinent kalin inan lle Anordntnlg für mehrere Temperaturbereiche verwendbar maclen. 1'ne andere Schaltmöglichkeit, die beson- ders hei Anschluß an eine in Be- tracht kommt, gibt Abb. 2. Darin Le-leutet a Ias @@@i@lerstaildsthermonieter, b das elektrische \lel.linstrtitnent, e die Stromquelle, 111l#1 i ist eiri rii:l,t 7-1i kleiner Vorschaltwiderstan 1. Stroni fließt zunächst durch den Vorschalt- i@ iilerstan l und verteilt sich dann auf (las W:- und das 'leßinstrrn:ent nach dem umgekehrten Verhältnis der @er- stände. Je liölrer Iie Temperatur 11n1 damit \1'i@ierstallr1 des Wi7lerstandstlierinometers, ein desto kleinerer Strom fließt durch das lIell- instrun:ent tiri,l ile@to geringer wird der Aus- s--ti.lag. Bei den beschriebenen Schaltungen hängt lie Genauigkeit der -Messung von der Konstanz 'er S pamim- der Stromquelle ab. 'Man kann :ilreii richtigen Wert durch Vorschalten von Widerstand e*nregulieren. Man kann diese Schwierigkeit aber auch :la- r!tirch umgehen, daß nian eines vier bekannten. can der Spannung unabhängiges Ohmineter, z. 13. ein Kreuzspul-enohmületer, zur :Messung #s Wi#lerstandes verwendet ; dasselbe kann. -'arm tii:mittelbar mit (-ler Temperaturskala -ersehen werden. Electric resistance thermometer. As a material for electrical resistance ihermometer mostly uses platinum or other pure metals. One disadvantage of this Motte is @ler low "Ie-nilx: ratilrhoefficient , nasty 1 @ 'i: Ierstan # les v (.Yii only about .I ° "" pro t; 1a: 1 Celsius. '-You need a date for --measurement quite sensitive measuring instruments. Except- Because of the high conductivity of the Metals with @cli «problems lost, iiü@en.l gr @ it11 Metal resistors on a small scale Spaces tinter watches because the use as a hernthernionleter requires that 'Wi ter-staii, l les actual measuring wire large i, t against that of the supply line to avoid errors the changing temperature of the latter zti Verillei.len. D e lie@en.le I? Rfin: lung uses the ,, gut leiteii, ieiioder Sitlfi, -le the heavy- metals, e.g. I3. I @ upfer "xv (i. Iron oxide, B! A- : Liifi, l iis% x- .. as a material for resistance thermi @ ineter. These substances have ini comparison zti the metals a much higher 'I'ernheraturk <>efficient; their resistance 1rnmit depending on, lei; i material ttnrl your. Tenipe rature range do 3 to = 0 percent per degree Celsius. - So you can daiii = t a lot Achieve higher accuracy or inan combs all the measuring Precisely @ cit finit simpler measuring instruments. .3ul-3cr, 1: r: sen finite these substances in one fachster @@ 'eise @@' i lerstäri: de of some 1dtin- ! ert i> aer a few thousand ( ) lines, like this as it is for; 1e11 special purpose wishes is. In its simplest form it has a such resistance form a smaller plate, both sides of which are covered with metal, so _9a13, eier Strottl seilk- right through the plate. To the Measurement de: Resistance can be any of the knew f @ -iclerstatirlsnießnietlioclen used but glass is suitable Resistance thertnoineter because of its high Temperature coefficient especially Urges for direct-pointing electrical instruc- tions. In the simplest circuit, you insert Stromineßinstruinent, z. ß. a lIillianipere- meter or voltmeter, in series finite with the lerstandsther.niometer all a constant Tension. z. B.: in one battery or all an I-iclit network. Such a circuit is in Fig.i shown. It means ca las reflection stawIstliernioineter, b the Mellinstrument, your you immediately give a temperature scale can, and e is the power source. The cons The voltmeter is expediently full :, ieiclier C @ r @> ßenor @ lnung like that of the stood @ ie @ miimete @ counted. 'At first: inender Temperature becomes the resistance, the resistance stall isthernionieters smaller, the amperage n: ninit closed and thus the deflection: of the measuring irlstrumentes. By appropriately designed coverings ziiiti measuring instruc- tion kalin inan lle arrangement can be used for several temperature ranges maclen. 1'n another switching option, which is particularly this is called connection to one in loading costume comes, gives Fig. 2. In it Le-leutet a Ias @@@ i @ lerstaildsthermonieter, b the electric \ lel.linstrtitnent, e is the current source, 111l # 1 i eiri rii: l, t 7-1i small series resistance 1. Stroni initially flows through the ballast i @ iilerstan l and then spread over (read W : - and the 'leßinstrrn: ent according to the inverse ratio of the @ stands. The lower the temperature 11n1 \ 1'i @ ierstallr1 des Wi7lerstandstlierinometer the smaller the current flows through the instrun: ent tiri, l ile @ to lower the output s - ti.lag. In the circuits described lies lie Accuracy of the measurement of the constancy 'He pamim- S from the power source. 'One can : ilreii correct value by adding Regulate resistance. But this difficulty can also be: la- r! tirch avoid the fact that nian knew one of four. can ohmineter independent of voltage, z. 13. a cross-coil impedance meter, for: measurement #s Wi # lerstandes used; can do the same. -'arm tii: indirectly with (-ler temperature scale -be seen.

Claims (1)

PATENT-Axsrr,LCi4F:
i. Elektrisches Widerstandsthernio- ineter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da13 der Widerstand ans leitenden Oxyden oder Sillfi len der Schwermetalle, z. B. liupfer- o Eisenoxvcl, Ble@sulfiri usw., bestellt. Elektrisches Widersta.ndsthernio- ineter nach Anspruch, r, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß (las Widerstandsmaterial die Gestalt eines ebenen oder 1,eliebig gestalte- teil Plättchens aufweist, das beiderseits finit Metall belegt ist.
PATENT-Axsrr, LCi4F:
i. Electrical resistance thernio- ineter, characterized in that the Resistance to conductive oxides or Sillfi len of heavy metals, z. B. liupfer- o Eisenoxvcl, Ble @ sulfiri etc., ordered. Electrical resistance ineter according to claim, r, characterized draws that (read resistor material the Shape of a flat or 1, any shape part has platelets that are finite on both sides Metal is occupied.
DESCH65357D Electric resistance thermometer Expired DE379703C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH65357D DE379703C (en) Electric resistance thermometer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH65357D DE379703C (en) Electric resistance thermometer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE379703C true DE379703C (en) 1923-08-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1033915B (en) * 1952-04-28 1958-07-10 Ingbuero Weisheit & Co Device for measuring and regulating physical quantities and states in fluid media with heated resistance thermometers
US3107531A (en) * 1960-01-28 1963-10-22 Gen Motors Corp Electrical temperature indicating systems

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1033915B (en) * 1952-04-28 1958-07-10 Ingbuero Weisheit & Co Device for measuring and regulating physical quantities and states in fluid media with heated resistance thermometers
US3107531A (en) * 1960-01-28 1963-10-22 Gen Motors Corp Electrical temperature indicating systems

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